Nguva yekutengesa doro munzvimbo yekuMoscow. Mutemo wekutengesa doro

Hurumende yeRussia Federation iri kurwisana nechinetso chekudhakwa munyika. Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi vanhu vezera rose vane tsika yakadaro yakaipa. Nguva yekutengesa doro munharaunda yeMoscow haina kuzivikanwa kune vakawanda. Zvisinei, ruzivo urwu haruchabatsiri chete kune vatengi, asiwo kune vatengesi pachavo. Muchikamu chino unogona kuwana maawa ekutengesa doro, uyewo kudzidza zvakawanda zvingaita pamusoro pebhadhiro pacharo.

General ruzivo pamusoro pemutemo wemutemo

Mutemo wekutengesa doro pane imwe nguva wakagamuchirwa musi waNovember 22, 1995. 171 bhiri iri rinowedzera kuwedzerwa, saka zvinokosha kutarisa kuchinja kwekuti tisava mutongi.

Bhiri iri rinorambidza mutengesi kuti atengese doro usiku, kana ine zvinodarika 5% doro. Pasi pekurambidzwa kune zvose zvakaderera-doro zvinwiwa, doro, waini, vodka nevamwe.
Mutemo wekutengesa doro unopawo zvikwereti zvakawanda zvevanhu vanotengesa zvinwiwa zvinopisa kuvana. Maererano nebumbiro remutemo, vabereki vechiri kuyaruka vane utsinye vanoiswawo kururamisiro.
Munharaunda imwe neimwe yeRussian Federation, pane kuvharirwa kwenguva pfupi pakutenga uye kutengeswa doro. Ndicho chikonzero icho chakakosha kuziva pamusoro pezvimwe zvikamu zvebhadhiro rakagamuchirwa yeimwe nzvimbo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudziviswa kwekutengesa doro kuripo uye pane mamwe mazuva. Kazhinji kazhinji aya mazororo uye nguva nenguva - vhiki dzevhiki. Muchikamu chino unogona kunyatsoziva zvinhu zvose zvisinganzwisisiki uye maonero emutemo.

Basa rebhadhiro

Maererano nehurumende, mutemo unorambidza kutengesa doro kunofanira kubatsira kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vanodhakwa-doro. Vladimir Putin anotenda kuti dambudziko revanhu rakadai, chokwadi, rinofanira kurwiswa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kushandisa marudzi ose emagariro anonzwisisika.

Kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa kunokanganisa hutano uye kukura kwepfungwa dzevechiri kuyaruka. Ndicho chikonzero ichi, maererano nemutemo, wekutengesa nekutengesa doro kune vana vane chirango chakakomba.

Bhiri 171 rine tarisiro yakakwirira. Achitenda kwaari munharaunda yeRussian Federation, nhamba yevanhu vanodhakwa-doro vanofanira kuderera. Kutengeswa kwechinyorwa chekunwa zvinopisa kunofanira kupera.

Kurambidzwa kwenguva pfupi pakutengesa doro munharaunda yeMoscow

Musoro weRussian Federation uye nzvimbo yacho inowanzoshanyira nehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara kune dzimwe maguta nemamwe nyika. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva nguva yekutengesa doro munzvimbo yeMoscow.

Makore maviri akapfuura, hurumende yakasarudza kubvumira kutengesa doro munharaunda yeMoscow kubvira 8am kusvika 11 dzemasikati. Nguva ino chikumbaridzo ichiri kushanda nhasi. Pakutanga, bhiri, iro rakapa nguva yekutengesa doro munharaunda yeMoscow, rakarambidza kutengesa doro kubva 10 dzemadekwana kusvika 11am. Chisarudzo chekushandura chikwereti chacho chakanga chaitika nekuda kwemamiriro ehupfumi asina kusimba munyika. Inopfuura mabhiriyoni 1 rubles pazuva inounzwa kubhadharo yemunharaunda kune mamwe maawa mana. Vatungamiri vanocherechedza kuti shanduko iyi yakanga isingakonzerwi nemagariro evanhu, asi kudiwa kwekuzadza bhajeti.

Panharaunda yenharaunda yeMoscow, kusiyana neMoscow pachake, zvinonetsa zvikuru kutenga doro. Ikoko, mutemo unobvumira kutengeswa kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa kubvira 11am kusvika 9 pm.

Matanho ekusimbisa

Kubvira gore rapera, hurumende yeRussia Federation iri kufunga nezvekuwedzerwa kwemutemo. Maererano naye, nguva yekutengesa doro munharaunda yeMoscow nemamwe maguta inofanira kuderedzwa zvikuru.

Zuva remangwana rinotendera kutengeswa kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa kubvira 9 am kusvika 6 dzemasikati. Kutengeswa pane imwe nguva kuchaguma nechikwereti, reisense kana nguva yejeri. Bhiriro idzva rakarongedzwa rakarongwa kuti ribudiswe munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mune mamwe maguta eRussia Federation nhasi kune zvakanyanyisa zvinodiwa zvekutengesa doro kupfuura kuMoscow. Ndizvo izvi kuti kuvandudzwa kwechirevo chacho kwakabatana. Nhengo yePublic Chamber Sultan Khamzayev inotaura kuti munzvimbo dzakanyanyogadziriswa, huwandu hwehutongerwo hwemhosva uye hurumende huri pasi. Haisi chakavanzika chekuti zvizhinji zvezviitiko zvekukurumidza zvinopihwa pasi pesimba rewaini.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo umo doro risingakwanisi kutengwa kwemaawa mana pazuva, chiyero chekufa nekuda kwekudhakwa kwezvinwiwa zvinoderedzwa zvikuru. Mumaguta uko pasina mimwe mitemo inokosha, mamiriro acho akadzoka.

Munharaunda yeMurmansk, kutengeswa kwezvinwiwa zvinorambidzwa kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 11 pm. Kune vanhu 853 chete vanovimba nevanhu 100 000. Sezvatareva pakutanga, maawa ekutengesa doro munzvimbo yekuMoscow: 8 am - 11 pm. Kune vanhu vanopfuura chiuru munyika ino vane vanhu vanopfuura chiuru vane doro rekudhakwa. Kubvumirwa kwezvitsva zvitsva kumutemo kunosanganisira kuderera kwehutachiona. Nhamba yevanhu vanotambura nekudhakwa ichadererawo.

Kurambidza kuisa kunze

Munguva yemberi iri pedo, hurumende yeRussian Federation inoronga kuongorora imwezve bhiri. Maererano naye, zvinwiwa zvinopisa zvingatengwa chete mune imwe chitoro. Zvichida zvicharambidzwa kuparadzanisa doro pamutsara. Muchiitiko ichi, mutengi achabviswa doro rinenge rine doro kubva muimba yekuchengetedza mune imwe nzvimbo yepa opaque.

Vatengi vanotaura nezvekugona kugadziriswa kwebhadharo nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanodavira kuti kuwedzera kwakadaro hakuna maturo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti cigaretti dzairambidzwawo kupararira panhamba, asi kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vanoputa havana kubvisa tsika yakaipa.

Kunetseka pamusoro pekugona kugadziriswa kwemutemo uye vanhu vomunharaunda. Iko, sekutonga, pane imwe chete yechitoro. Kuramba kuisa doro, anogona kukwira.

Vamwe vanhu vakaita seyero iri. Vanotenda kuti izvi zvinogona kuderedza nhamba yevanhu vanodhakwa nedoro.

Kutengesa doro pazororo revanhu vose

Panharaunda yeRussian Federation inorambidzwa kutengesa doro pane mamwe mazuva. Kazhinji kazhinji idzi ndezvizororo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kutengesa doro kunorambidzwa pavhiki. Semuenzaniso, bhizimusi rakashandurwa rinoshanda munzvimbo yeUlyanovsk. Vashambadziri vanorambidzwa kutengesa doro musi waMay 25. Izvi hazvisi pangozi, nokuti iri zuva rino kuti vadzidzi vose vapedza zvidzidzo zvavo. Kuti urege kudzivisa mune doro kudhakwa nevechiri kuyaruka, hurumende yeRussian Federation inorambidza kutengesa doro nezuva iroro.

Kutengesa doro pamazororo hakusi ngozi. Izvi zvinoderedza nhamba yekukuvadzwa, kuzvidzora zvisina kurongwa uye kudengenyeka. Zvinorambidzwa kutengesa doro pamazororo ose, ayo anosangana nevana nevechiri kuyaruka, kureva:

• Svondo 1 (Zuva Ruzivo).
• June 1 (Zuva revana).
• June 27 (Zuva reVechiduku).

Svondo 11 inoonekwawo sezuva risina doro (Zuva rekushushikana). Kutengesa doro paJanuary 1 hakubvumirwi. Zvisinei, sekutonga, mabhizimisi akawanda nhasi ano haashandi.

Ndiani uye kupi anogona kutengesa doro?

Bhiri 171 inosanganisirawo zvido zvevanhu vanozotengesa zvinodhaka zvewaini. Kutengesa doro kubva pamakore gumi nemakumi masere kusvika makumi maviri nemakumi maviri kunotorwa semutemo, asi vashandi vashoma vanotengesa vachizobva munzvimbo yavo yebasa. Muchiitiko ichi, muridzi wechitoro achasungirwa kubhadhara chikwereti chemhosva. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti dare rine zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinofanira kunge zvisiri kure nemasangano evana uye nzvimbo. Inorambidzwawo kutengesa doro pedyo nezvivako zveuto uye nzvimbo dzevanhu vakawanda.

Kurambidzwa kwekutengesa doro kune vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu

Gore rakapfuura, hurumende yeRussian Federation yakatora chirongwa, maererano nechinwa doro chinogona kutengwa nevanhu vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Haisi chakavanzika chokuti nhasi hachibvumirwi kutengesa doro kuvana, pasinei nenguva yezuva. Vatongi vakawanda vanotenda kuti kuwedzera kwakadaro kuchadzivisa kudhakwa kwevechidiki. Kukurukurwa kwebhadharo idzva haisi pangozi. Nyanzvi dzinoti kana ava nemakore 18 wechidiki haakwanisi kutora zviito zvekare. Kuwedzera kwechibharo kunobatsira kuderedza chikamu chekuzvitakura kusina kurongwa nekudarika kwevaduku.

Chirango chokuputsa

Nhasi, kune kuwedzerwa kutarisana nekuteerera mitemo yekutengeswa kwedoro. Chero kukanganisa kunosanganisira chirango chakakomba. Mumwe mutengesi anotengesa doro anofanira kunge ane zvinyorwa kwaari. Muchiitiko chekuti vasipo, iye anofanira kubhadhara mari yakanaka, iyo yakawanda inoparadzaniswa kubva kune 10 kusvika ku15 zviuru zvebrule. Kana dhiyo ichichitengesa doro risina kunaka, muzvinabhizimisi achange akasungirwa kubhadhara mubhadharo weusvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emabhururi. Kana mutengesi akatengesa doro kune vaduku, achakamanikidzwa kubhadhara mubhadharo wepamusoro kune makumi mashanu emabhururi. Chirango chinowanikwawo kune webhizimisi uye sangano pacharo.

Summing up

Doro rine simba rakaipa pamuviri womunhu. Nezvekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanodhakwa-doro, hurumende yeRussia Federation inowedzera kubhadhara mari yezvino. Zvichida, kare munguva shomanana doro rinogona kutengwa chete nevaya vakazosvika makore makumi maviri nemaviri. Tinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti iwe uyeuke zvinhu zvose zvebhadhiro. Kuvonga neizvi iwe uchazviponesa kubva pane zvinogona kutongwa.