Frederic Chopin: munhu Biography imwe yakanakisisa Vanyori ari XIX remakore

F. Chopin, Biography izvo nhasi inyaya yedu kukurukura - ichi matarenda Polish munyori uye Pianist. Frederick akaberekwa March 1, 1810 mune rimwe taundi riri pedyo Warsaw. Musical giftedness mukomana richiratidzwa muduku: munguva nemakore matanhatu, ainakidzwa kuridza piyano, kuedza kugadzira mimhanzi tisingatungamirirwi. Rinokosha izvi reDare mudzidzisi wake, W. Zhivny.

Kudzidza uye pakutanga nzira

Apo Frederick akanga 8, akatanga pachena akataura ari Pianist. Panguva iyoyo, Chopin, ane Biography sezvo kunyora rinotanga mangwanani kwazvo, akanga atova akanyorwa Mitambo akawanda, polonaises, uye mumwe zvekuratidzira ake.

Kubva 1823 kusvika 1826 akadzidza paChikoro Warsaw Frederic kuchikoro chesekondari, uye ipapo pakarepo anogona kupinda Warsaw Higher School of Music. Inenge ose apo chipangamazano wake rakanga J. Elsner, matarenda mudzidzisi uye muimbi. Uchibatsirwa ake, Chopin akanyora mabasa ake guru rokutanga, pakati pavo - Variations on Theme kubudikidza Mozart, 1st Sonata, Nocturne muna E zviduku, Rondo (kusanganisira Rondo nokuti pianos maviri ..).

Kuva apedza zvidzidzo zvake, Frederick akatuma Vienna (1829), izvo anoita mabasa avo kuti veruzhinji. Kwapera gore, muna Warsaw nokuti uri kuzvidzora rakarongeka konzati kwakaratidza kutanga munhevedzano Solo zvesimba.

Viennese kumwedzi

Next Chopin, vane Biography uye yasara nyaya nokudzidza Vatsvakurudzi zhinji, akatamira dzimwe nguva muVienna (1830-1831). Pano upenyu chaizvoizvo anotanga kubika vakamupoteredza: wechiduku munyori nguva dzose kupinda zvakasiyana-siyana Concerts, akasangana Zvinovheneka wokuimba munyika iyoyo, kushanyira dzemitambo, ndiyo nguva nomunzvimbo dzakapoteredza guta rakanaka. zvakatipoteredza Izvi zvinobvumira iye kuwana matarenda avo nzira itsva, uye anofuridzira naye mabasa akanaka mazhinji. Autumn 1831 Frederick rinoungana Stuttgart. Zviri pano kuti waparadza iye mashoko kukundikana kumukirawo muPoland uye kuwa Warsaw. Mwoyo nezviitiko zviri wenziyo akanyora akazonzi "echimurenga" Etude muna C muduku, uyewo mbiri zvikuru zvaimushungurudza kuvhurira - D zvidiki uye A zviduku. The pamazita mabasa ake uyewo inowedzera Concerts mashomanana piyano uye mumhanzi, Polonaise nokuti chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello uye Piano, nziyo Polish mashoko Mickiewicz uye Witwicki uye dzimwe nziyo zhinji kwazvo.

Noutano upenyu Paris

Akatevera inokosha Danho, zvinotora nzvimbo Frederic Chopin, ane Biography akatotanga avasakadza munhoroondo Vienna - ndicho upenyu kuParis. Rakanga pano kuti munyori uye muimbi anotanga kunyatsotevera kushamwaridzana Liszt, Bellini, Berlioz, Mendelssohn. Zvisinei, kuwanda kukurukura ake hakungoitwi mimhanzi indasitiri. Frederick uyewo kufara kukurukura vanyori unyanzvi uye vemifananidzo brushes - Hugo, Balzac, Lamartine, Heine, Delacroix, George Sand. February 26, 1832, yokutanga munyori konzati muParis, panguva iyo yakanga akaita konzati nokuda pianos maviri, uyewo kusiyana pamusoro dingindira Mozart kuti "Don Giovanni."

A dzakawanda Concerts kwakaitika muna 1833-1835 gg. Asi nguva kubva 1836 kusvika 1837 vakanga mutsindo vari upenyu pachavo pamusoro wenziyo; asi kuroorana pakati Maria Vodzinskiy akanga ichiputswa, uye Chopin akaita shamwari George Sand.

"Golden" nguva munhoroondo Chopin kuti okugadzira zvinhu

The soro maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu Chopin akatanga makore 1838-1846. The zvemberi uye anoshamisa mabasa ake akanyorwa panguva iyi. Pakati pavo, - .. Sonata № 2 uye № 3, ballads, Polonaise-zvokufungidzira scherzo nocturnes, Barcarolle, polonaises, preludes, mazurkas etc. Winter Frederick kazhinji ichiitwa nenzira yaanofarira Paris, uye chirimo vakatamira Nohant, yavatezvara Zhorzh Sand. Chete yechando rimwe (1838-1839 gg.) Chopin akamanikidzwa kupedza zasi, muna Mallorca nokuda zvikuru husina utano. Zvayaiva pachitsuwa Spanish, akakwanisa kupedza 24 mamwe foreplay.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Zvakazoonekwa kuti zvakaoma kuti munyori muna May 1844 - ndipo apo baba vake vakafa, uye rufu rwake Frederick akatora zvikuru kuzvikoshesa. Pakupedzisira vasanyanya simba rake zororo pamwe George Sand (1847), rudo hwake. November 16, 1848, vokuPoland bato kwakaitika London, Chopin Biography kuti achiri rinomutsa mwoyo, akaita nguva yekupedzisira. Pashure paizvozvo, mamiriro utano haana kumutendera chero chiito kana kuvavamba vechikoro. Winter 1849 Frederick pakupedzisira akaburuka. No kufunganya neshamwari dzechokwadi, kunyange kushanya kuna Paris Ludovica - hanzvadzi munyori anodiwa - vakakundikana kuderedza kutambura kwake, uye pashure rinorema kurwadziwa akafa. Zvino October 17, 1849.

Saka kure, mumwe rinokosha zvechokwadi zvasara mupiro wakaita kukura mimhanzi art Frederic Chopin. Biography mupfupi, Chokwadi, haagoni kutsanangura zvose zvinofadza nguva hwake. Zvisinei, vaongorori vakawanda vakaedza biographers zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika uye zvakawanda achironga kuvhomora zvizere nzira iyi zvinoshamisa unhu. Pakati pavo - I. Hitrik A. Solovtsov, L. Sinyaver, L. A. Mazel.