SMTP-Server kuti aparadzirwe. Sei kugadzira ari SMTP-Server

Mumwe mushandisi kushanda pamwe tsamba-akwanise mafomu, imwe nzira kana imwe akatarisana pamwe zviruva kuuya uye ichibviswa tsamba. Mumwe mukuru zvinhu ndiyo SMTP-Server configuration. Funga kuti chii uye sei kuti zvakanaka zviruva kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

Chii SMTP?

SMTP rutapudzo rinobva Chirungu mutsara Simple Mail Kutamisirwa Protocol, iro anoshandura se "nyore tsamba kutumira dzakati." Zvikurukuru, kukura kwebasa racho pakutizira flow kwakavakirwa TCP / IP, uye mushandisi pamwero.

In tsamba chirongwa upi, kazhinji kunzi tsamba nemhosva , pane chinokosha zviruva inokubvumirai kugadzira yacho dzakati Kurongwa. Zvaiva ake ose na akatumira tsamba Server, uko ataure kutarisira. Pakutanga, SMTP-Server anoshandisa TCP-chengarava riri nhamba 25. Zvisinei, pamwe pave mabasa, e-mail Kurongwa anogona siyana yekudyidzana.

Ko ndinoda Server configuration paakatuma na kubva tsamba basa?

Kazhinji, chero E-mail basa paIndaneti, kupa vanoshandisa basa nokutumira uye kugamuchira e-mail, atopiwa vakapakata pre-configured SMTP-Server ose. Kureva, inodzidzisa kubereka chinhu.

Pachavo Services kuti danda muruoko mailbox yako zvinoda inodzidzisa kuti chete kupinda Login wako pasiwedhi inopiwa panguva pamutemo, uye gadzirisa Somuenzaniso, SMTP-Server Mail.Ru haina kunodiwa chete nokuti mubasa zvakanga zvaitwa pakutanga (pasina basa iri nyore asingadi kushanda). Asi chii kana paIndaneti vanoshandisa vamwe chikonzero haashandisi, asi anoda kuti mureza vatengi dzakadaro maykrosoftovskih Outlook Express uye Outlook, kana yechitatu-party Software zvigadzirwa, apo mukuchengeta bhokisi rinonyoreswa zviri paIndaneti basa?

Kugadzira kubva SMTP Server (Mail.Ru - tsamba basa, apo pane bhokisi rinonyoreswa)

Ngatimboonai kuti default Kurongwa kuti ingashandiswa basa. Pasinei tsamba yeGmail.END_STRONG Kurongwa vachava zvachose zvakafanana.

Saka, kuti zvakanaka kugadzira ari SMTP-Server pamwe Mail.Ru, vanofanira kuisa zvinotevera parameters:

• ushamwari tsamba Server - smtp.mail.ru;
• Nick zita - zita vakanyorwa apo E-mail kero yakazara;
• pasiwedhi - kuitika bumbiro mubatanidzwa tsamba, nhamba uye sezviratidzo raishandiswa pasuo bhokisi;
• chiteshi pakusarudza SSL / TLS encryption dzakati - 465.

Mushure kupinda simba mezviruva izvi, tsamba achatorwa zvakananga aishandisa chirongwa kushandiswa. Sezvaunogona kuona, kubva SMTP-Server chengarava rakasiyana mureza (25), asi ichi imhaka kuva TCP / IP protocols.

Akamisa chifananidzo SMTP Server musi Yandex

No zvishoma dzakakurumbira ndiro basa Yandex.Ru. SMTP-Server nokuti customizable zvizere saizvozvo.

Zvisinei smtp.yandex.ru kero rinoshandiswa kuti ushamwari tsamba Server nokuda chengarava yakaratidza kukosha 465, asi inodzivirira Kurongwa yakaiswa chete TLS.

Isa SMTP-Server kuti aparadzirwe

Zvino ngatitarise anozodzidza ezvinhu mamwe kunzwisisa apo inodzidzisa kuti chero chikonzero (somuenzaniso, nokuti kusimudzira pachako basa rako kana nzvimbo) Zvakakodzera kuti aite vakawanda no. Kuti aite izvi manually kushandisa mabasa paIndaneti kana kuti e-mail yeGmail.END_STRONG hazvina musoro kana chete nokuti zvinoda nguva yakawanda uye nesimba. Naizvozvo, tinogona mberi nenzira mbiri - kutenga akagadzirira-configured SMTP-Server, kana kugadzira nayo pachako.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kana iwe kutenga "chena" Server, ichi zvinoda zvaioneka mari, uyewo zvaidiwa zvose ezvinhu ose yokuvaka kana mutengesi. Unogona Zvechokwadi kutenga "kuchena" Server, asi hapana vimbiso kuti rirege vanobatanidzwa spam Database kutsvaka injini. Hwakazarawo ndiye chete ndechokuti chete Yandex kubvuma tsamba kubva mumabhuku aya nyore dzinobvisa kunze uye kutuma ari spam chikamu, uye Mail.Ru uye Google chiratidzo matsamba runoenzanirana indekisi "spamnosti". Chakaita SMTP-Server manually uye anotarisa zvikuru yakavimbika, uye mari zvikuru tichitarisa mari mari.

First unofanira kutenga VPS Server pamwe Centos uchishandisa maitiro shanduro kupfuura yechitanhatu. Pakarepo cherechedza, kana paine mukana kupinda PTR zvinyorwa, izvo zvakarurama kuziva dzakafuridzirwa achazoburuka zita Server hondo.

Next unofanira kuisa Vesta remadziro. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa PuTTY utility, unofanira kukopa, kuisa uye kumhanya. In pazviruva iwe chete kuisa ichi Server IP-kero, ipapo tinya Open bhatani, uye prescribes mudzi Login uye pasiwedhi akapa kana kutenga VPS-Server.

Zvino kupinda mirayiro kutevera urongwa:

curl they -O http://vestacp.com/pub/vst-install.sh

bash vst-install.sh

Kana chikanganiso ikaitika, kurigadzirisa uchishandisa mubatanidzwa:

bash vst-install-rhel.sh -force

Zvadaro kupinda musoro e-mailbox, Boka zita. Mushure maminitsi 5-10, pemapuranga inovhurwa.

Next, tinoshandisa Browser kero nemizariro, iyo prescribes ichi:

https: // Server IP: 8083

Pane hwindo apo unofanira kupinda Username midzi uye pasiwedhi inopiwa.

Munyaya inotevera Danho vanyorese umambo uye kuenda DNS pazviruva Panel apo swap ari MX zvinyorwa, uye A.

Mirira kusvikira update zvichaitika DNS-zvikamu, uye kuenda WEB Tab pana Vesta nemizariro, apo tinoisa sangano soumambo.

Pashure paizvozvo, kunyoresa SMTP nyaya pasi Mail. Kuongorora zviri chete chikamu uchishandisa Open webmail Tab. Mugore pop-EXIM-Server hwindo, kupinda parameters vakamisa SMTP achituma bvunzo mail. Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, unogona kundomukwazisa pachako.

Tapota cherechedza kuti mune dzimwe nguva, nokuti vakawanda no kungada kuvapo digital siginicha (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa PTR zvinyorwa, ndiro chete anokonzera nderechokwadi umambo kana hondo). In yayo kusavapo, dzimwe hondo mabasa anogona kutorwa kuti kutumira kuvasiri vakavimba, uye iye kuuya tsamba chichange akacherekedza sezvo negakava. Saka unofanira kuzvitarisira pachine nezvazvo.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Zvazvinosarira kuwedzera kuti SMTP-Server Kurongwa e-mail nemakasitoma havasi zvakaoma sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga. Asi izvozvo nokuti vakawanda tsamba kuti kugadziridzwa achava chii anonzi ziya. Uye haukwanisi chete kushandisa nzira kuti yave kukurukurwa pamusoro. Vamwe Developers kare kupa zvoga maitiro kuumba uye kugadzira servers izvi nokuda mwero muripo (uye dzimwe nguva kunyange vakasununguka).