Ndiani akanyora Polonaise Oginski? History of nokuumba chiridzwa basa

Mienzaniso yakanakisisa weclassical, nguva-wakaedza, uye nhasi tive kufunga, vzgrustnut kana, Ukuwo, kunyemwerera uye kukanganwa zvose. Paaidzidzisa kwakadaro anoti Polonaise Oginsky. basa iri inozivikanwa tose vachiri kuchikoro. Zvisinei, kazhinji unogona kunzwa mubvunzo: "Ndiani akanyora Polonaise Oginski" Munyaya ino, tichawana nhoroondo iyi zvokuridza Paaidzidzisa, uye achaita pfungwa nemabasa munyori, kunyora izvozvo.

Ndiani akanyora Polonaise Oginski?

Muvambi chidimbu haufi iri vokuPoland muimbi uye gare gare wezvematongerwe enyika - Mikhail Kleofas Oginski. Akanga aberekwa ari 1728 iri yavatezvara Guzov iri pedyo Warsaw. Vabereki vake vaiva revatongi yeChina. Saka, kubvira achiri muduku, Mikhail akadzidza mumhanzi uye vakadzidza kuridza zviridzwa zhinji: mbira, gitare, piyano, chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello. Nechekare mumakore ake muduku akasika nziyo yokutanga - nziyo, lyrics, polonaises, diki dhanzi. unyanzvi ake rira muduku Oginski anopfuurira kuvandudza Italy pamwe vemifananidzo akadai P. uye J. Bayo. Viotti. Munguva manonwe, ndiye enyika kushingaira, achivimbisa kuti rusununguko rwake chizvarwa kwePoland. Sezvo 1789 Michael anoshanda vokuPoland mumiriri kuNetherlands uye England. Muna 1794, munyori akasarudzwa kuti National Council. Pashure pemhirizhonga yemuna T. Kosciuszko, umo akanga avepo, munyori akatamira Italy. Ikoko akagara Constantinople, uye kubvira 1823 - muFlorence.

Works kubudikidza Mihaila Kleofasa

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro uyo akanyora Polonaise Oginski, hazvibviri arege munyori. nhaka yake nziyo dzakawanda uye piyano zvidimbu - mazurkas, polonaises, minuets, anofamba, waltzes. Inenge ose mabasa dzinoratidzwa nokuvapo mune rwiyo uye mutinhimira wePolish National zvinhu uye okunze, inokosha lyricism uye nyasha. Uye mumakore 70 kukurumbira kukuru pakati vateereri vanonakidzwa polonaises. Mumwe wavo - muna F zvikuru, akagamuchira ndibatsireiwo zita "The partition kwePoland." It akasikwa pasi pfungwa kubva kuitika mumakore iwayo enyika zviitiko. Polonaise Oginski aiva kufurira Zvakazoitwa zvizvarwa Polish Vanyori. Muzana remakore rechi19, vanoramba kunzwa dzimwe balls uye kudya mapato ari Petersburg uye Moscow

Oginski Polonaise "anoonekana Yababa"

basa iri, akasikwa 1794, zvinowanzodavirwa aionekwa yakanakisisa kusikwa Mikhail Kleofas. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti munyori akanyora Polonaise, pakarepo kubuda Rzeczpospolita chokuita kudzvinyirira wokuRussia mauto kumukira Tadeusha Kostyushko. Polonaise Oginski (nhengo uye gitare) sezvo inonyatsobudisa ari kufara munyori, ake rokusuwa kumusha. It inomirira nekupatsanurwa munyika, uye pfungwa dzose - sezvo vachisiya Cordon uye somunhu kuonekana vakundi atora Rzeczpospolita. Nhasi kuPoland Polonaise ichi anonzi chiratidzo mimhanzi. Paiva akatoita mazano kuti ayo rwenyika. Ndizvo nhoroondo zvakaoma kudaro izvi mimhanzi rounyanzvi. Zvino, anodiwa vaverengi, mubvunzo "Ndiani akanyora Polonaise Oginski?" Ko nekukuyeudzirai akafa pakupedzisira?