Munyori Bizet, Georges: Biography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chii chaiva zita wenziyo Bizet? Nyanzvi dzakawanda pakarepo kupindura: George. Izvi ichokwadi, kwete zvikuru. Zita muimbi mukuru George akagamuchira paakabhabhatidzwa, asi chaizvoizvo zita rake raiva Aleksandr Sezar Leopold.

Childhood uye mangwanani makore

The ramangwana wenziyo Bizet akaberekwa musi October 25, 1838 kuParis, France. baba vake, Adolphe Bizet akawana Hairdressing bhizimisi mupenyu uye zvakananga akaigadzira wigs. Papera chinguva, Adolf akatanga kupa mumhanzi zvidzidzo, kunyange akanga asina zvepuraimari zviri unyanzvi. Mother Georges, Aimé akashanda Pianist uye hanzvadzi Fransua Delsart mbiri somunhu muimbi uye unyanzvi kuimba mudzidzisi, achitaura pavazhe Lui Filippa uye Napoleon III. George ndiye chete mwana mumhuri. Kubvira vachiri vaduku akadzidza kuridza piyano naamai vake, achiratidza kugona kukuru, uye ane 9 October 1848, kwasara vhiki mbiri wegumi rokuberekwa, akapinda Paris Conservatory of Music. Zviri ichi chikoro chipo jaya anoumbwa ake kuvazivisa sezvamunoita yokutanga.

Musical basa

Muna November 1855, pazera remakore gumi namanomwe, muduku munyori Bizet akanyora nezvimwe yake yokutanga sezvo basa rechikoro. Kusvikira 1933, yakaramba kujeka, uye gare gare netsaona yakawanikwa zvakachengetedzwa of Paris Conservatory raibhurari. Kokutanga nezvimwe akanga muchinangwa 1935, uye pakarepo akawana yezvisikwa yokuva Nyanzvi rakanyorwa muduku, asi vanokwanisa uye soulful muimbi.

Mumakore akatevera, wechiduku munyori chaibatanidzwa siyana makwikwi rokusika, kuedza kuwana mari mibayiro uye nomukurumbira mibayiro, uye pakupedzisira akawana kukwikwidzirana dhanzi vanyori, maiva ne Washington. Pakutanga uye mubayiro 1,200 mafranc George aizofara Charles Lecocq. Mune mamwe makwikwi akawanda kare nomukurumbira munyori Bizet akahwina anoyevedza ngaakubvumirei, izvo akararama nounyoro kuti mashanu akatevera. Ava, makore maviri okutanga aakapedza muRoma, rimwe gore - muGermany uye mumakore maviri apfuura - muParis.

In noupwere

Muna July 1860, pashure George akasiya Roma uye vachiri kuenda Italy, akauya naye pfungwa kunyora nezvimwe muzvikamu zvina, umo chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chaizova chiridzwa pachake maguta Italian - maererano, Rome, Venice, Florence uye Naples . Zvisinei, mugore iroro, munyori Bizet akaziva kuti mai vake rakanga arwara aitofanira kupedza Italian rwendo. Muna September 1860 akadzokera Paris; Papera gore, amai muimbi akafa. Chete muna 1866, iye pakupedzisira akanyora yokutanga shanduro symphonies rakakwana. Kusvikira 1871 akatambura kuchinja Musical sezvamunoita wavo - uye iye akafa, uye vasina nguva kuunza Italy akafuridzira kusikwa yakanaka. Muna 1880 zvakanzi rakabudiswa pasi rokuti "Symphony Roman".

Chii chaizvoizvo yakakurumbira Bizet, munyori? "Carmen" - dhanzi, akanyorwa pachishandiswa yokufungidzira kubudikidza munyori French Prosper Merimee, aiva nebasa rake chinokosha uye vakakurumbira. The chikuru basa muimbi ane urongwa aiendeswa mezzo-soprano. Vazhinji dhanzi munyori akanyora muzhizha 1873, asi yakaramba konekwa kusvikira chinotevera, muna 1874. Zvimwe nokuda matambudziko muupenyu hwake pachake uye pokusiyana mudzimai wangu mwedzi miviri. Nepo vadzidzi pakutanga kwete zvinodziya zvakare kugamuchira "Carmen", inoramba basa Bizet zvakanakisisa.

upenyu Personal

Munyori Bizet akaroora mwanasikana wake mushakabvu mudzidzisi, Zheneveve Galevi, June 3, 1869. Kana muna July gore rakatevera vakatanga Franco-Prussian War, ari muimbi, kufanana vakawanda ake mamwe vomunyika rokusika akabatana French National Guard. Nemhaka yehondo uye post-hondo nyonganyonga Georges akamira kushanda mabasa mazhinji. July 10, 1871 Genevieve akabereka mwana George yokutanga uye chete - mwanakomana ainzi Jack.

rufu

Munyori Bizet, ane Biography nhasi anozivikanwa ose nyanzvi muimbi, akafa nechirwere chomwoyo pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemakore. Zvakanga runyerekupe kuti Elie-Miriam Delabord inonzi wouya mubvandiripo mwanakomana Charles-Valentin Alcanena, aigona kuva zvisina kunanga kukonzera rufu George, rufu okupedzisira varume vaviri sezvo nguva pfupi akaronga makwikwi pakati nokushambira, achiteverwa Bizet Akabata chakaipa chando uye akatora pamubhedha wake vakaradzikwa vane fivhiri. Nepo vanofungidzirwa kunyange kuponda uye kuzviuraya, sezvo rworuboshwe parutivi mutsipa munyori akawana ronda zvakafanana vapfurwa. Zvisinei, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, tenda kuti ichi sechigaro node raiva pedyo nebundu, riri kukonzerwa zvikuru chirwere uye chomwoyo kuzvimba uye akaputsa. Bizet akafira wechitanhatu gore pachake muchato wake, chaizvo mitatu pashure chokupika "Carmen" wokutanga. pakarepo rufu rwake akasvika chete paakatanga kutsvaka "mukuru" yavo, nemamwe maitiro. Zhorzha Bize akavigwa Pere Lachaise kumakuva muParis inotevera kuvaduku inonyatsozivikanwa vaimbi Chopin uye Rossini.