Flag wechigypsy. History uye tsika Roma vanhu

shoko rokuti "Roma" rinowanzoshandiswa rinowanikwa bhuku mabhuku panzvimbo yenguva dzose rokuti "Roma". Mhinduro kumubvunzo sei zita iri zvatinofarira rinofanira rinowanikwa kure kare. Munyaya ino unogona kuverenga nezvenhoroondo yevanhu uye kuziva kuti akaita munhu wechigypsy mureza.

Madzitateguru yanhasi Roma

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shoko rokuti "Roma" vakagovera chete muEurope uye America. VokuArmenia vevanhu ava vanonzi "crowbar" uye namaParistina uye vaSiriya - ". Dzimba" Pakati nyanzvi dzemitauro, pane shanduro mbiri kwakabva vechiGypsy ano:

1. A refu chaizvo nguva kuchamhembe-vokumadokero kumatunhu India akagadzirisa nyika, mamwe akawanda akatamira pedyo inoti.
2. Mazana emakore akapfuura, vanhu vokuRoma vakagara mundima Romeyskoy masimba (Byzantium), apo makore mazana matatu. Nokudaro, vakadana nomumwe rum at. Saka, pashure zita ichi chokubvisa mugumo uye rakatangwa mumutauro Romani, yava azviwanira matswa, kureva, "Roma." Pasinei Zvinonzwisisika akakurukurirana tsananguro, achiri famba madzitateguru wechigypsy inofanira kutsvaka muIndia.

Zvingava zvakaipa kufunga kuti Roma akatanga pasina Kunyanya chinangwa kure, zvisina gwara, kana achidzungaira kunotsvaka ushingi. Pachena, vakasiya misha yavo, sezvo vachiti, kwete upenyu hwakanaka. Kungomberereka vechiGypsy akaita zvakakomba zvikonzero. Ungangove, vakabvisa zvoupfumi zvinhu. Chete dzisina kundima yaiva vateereri kuti tabhori vemifananidzo, yakawanda vatengi vatsva vaifarira nezvirahwe. Navapfuri vesimbi vaiva nomukana kutengesa migumisiro basa ravo. Nhoroondo Roma vanhu vakazara marwadzo, asi vanhu havana kukanganwa pamusoro kunakidzwa uye nokutamba.

vaneshungu vanhu

Pane misiyano pakati Roma, zvichienderana nyika yavo dzokugara. Kuti tinzwisise murwiyo zvakaoma. Kune akasiyana madzinza nedzimwe tumitauro, sika uye mamwe maitiro chaiwo tsika uye urudzi.

Roma - rudzi vanhu ivo kwose zvinozivikanwa nevanhu tsika vari necheseri. Siyanei nemafungiro goridhe uye rusununguko. Vamiriri ichi rudzi risingaenzaniswi mbavha. Roma vanowanzoda kutsiva mumwe. About vaneshungu wechigypsy rudo, hazvina kunozivikanwa, uye shamhu manzwiro nziyo kubata mweya. YechiGypsy nziyo ane pakubika, saka nguva dzose zvinofadza kuteerera mabasa mumusasa.

Nezvinetso dzidzo

Asi pakati Roma ane kusara shoma anogona kuwanikwa vamiriri zvedzidzo uye okusika nyanzvi: ezvivako, Painters, vanyori, etc. Izvi rusununguko-rudo vanhu vanoremekedza dzavo zvitupa, kwete "kuiparadza" iri tsika nzvimbo yaaizofanira kurarama. Pane kunyange pachako mureza wechigypsy.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vamiririri Roma inowanikwa zvinenge pamakona ose apasi apo budiriro aripo, vakakwanisa kuramba tsika ani. Kusanganisira runowanzoitika muIndia vanhu vakaderera nekupesana munharaunda. pakati Roma tsika kamwe yavapo maererano iyo mhuri Roma akatora pamusoro dzidzo yevana wokumwe unaccompanied. mai ose akadzidzisa vanasikana vake anonyengera kuti kushopera.

Basa varume nevakadzi mumusasa

Maererano yechiGypsy tsika, mhuri dzakawanda vakabatana mumusasa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane kodzero kurega munhu akapiwa munharaunda apo pane chido. The kunonyanyisa Nhamba Mobile matende yakasvika 25. Zvose chichiwanikwa, vanofanira kunge yakakamurwa zvakafanana pakati nhengo dzose munharaunda, kusanganisira vakaremara nevakwegura. The anosiyiwa vaiva vamiririri aroorane vasina akamuka mhuri, mumwe nomumwe wavo aigona kuverenga chete hafu kwokuvimba mugove. Wana akatuma vechirume mapoka, izvo dzakatangwa pakati pakukurukurirana uye kutsigirana.

YechiGypsy tsika chinhu yakavhundutsa yakabudirira vanhu, asi pasinei ichi, tsika zhinji vakaramba nanhasi.

Mitemo upenyu mumusasa

Vose vaigara mumusasa dzakamanikidzwa mukanyatsochengeta zvinoenderana hwakasimbiswa seboka mitemo yetsika. Mutongo akashumira vakatapwa kwekanguva kana nokusingaperi. Akatungamirira mumusasa raiva chiremera mutungamiri, izvo zvose vaifanira kuteerera unquestioningly. Aigona kuridza basa mutongi, kana zvichidikanwa. Asi zvakanga zvakakwana kuti mutungamiri kamwe vaite kururama chiito wakati pakarepo kunyimwa hofisi uye adzingwa pamisasa.

The reTabhori Varume rwaigara vaitungamirira chinzvimbo, kureva, mukadzi zvisinei nezera aifanira kuteerera murume wake kana baba, azvaitwa. Uyezve, vakadzi basa raiva nechokwadi kuti varume uye mhuri taipiwa. Flag of Roma anogona kuonekwa anenge ose mumusasa. Vamwe vanonetseka zvakataurwa muArabhu ine yayo Chirevo.

Varume vakapiwa mukana wokuwana madzimai akawanda, uyo chaizvoizvo vakava vashandi vake nomukadzi. Yakanga zvisingabatsiri. Barika inosimbiswa kwete chete nyaradzo, asiwo pamwero mashoko zvakanaka. , Hazvishamisi nokuti chiri mhuri Roma kuti munhukadzi fortuneteller uye mupemhi nechokwadi vanhu vavo vepedyo nemari.

Women mugove mumusasa

Maererano yechiGypsy tsika baba kupa mwanasikana wake, kubhadhara dowries. Kusika munhu akakodzera kuroorana vaiva vasikana makore 15 kana kuti kunyange 12. Mukadzi anova mai kokutanga, akaisa chaiwo headgear, achisimbisa chokwadi kuroorana naye.

Kubva panguva iyi zvinokwanisika kubuda vokumbira zvipo. The mhuri Roma vakawanda nevana. Saka, amai vaifanira kushanda nesimba chaizvo kuti kuisa vose uye achaafudza. Paakaenda "basa", vana, kunyange zvakanakisisa, pasi pokudzora vakwegura vanambuya. ezvinhu akadaro woupenyu chizvarwa chevechiduku kutsanangura nei haisi vose vakakwanisa kurarama.

Kwakadaro wechigypsy tsika kuvhunduka. Ataurazve akamutsa mubvunzo sei kukura vana rudzi urwu, asi tsika kuramba, uye kwete zvose zvagadzirwa kuvaparadza.

Mabviro Roma, chitendero uye zvimwe zvinhu

Tichifunga kuwanda Roma mumutauro wavo kune tumitauro. Anongofamba kana ndakagara Roma kudzidza mutauro nharaunda iri kurarama. Historical ukama India Roma inosimbisa chokwadi kuti chakazovapo rine anenge makumi matatu kubva muzana Sanskrit (drevneindoariyskih) nokukwereta. YechiGypsy mureza yakabuda tichishandisa yapfuura nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi.

Panyaya chitendero uye kutenda, pano hapana chechigarire. Roma nokukurumidza shanduka, kureva nemaonero netsika vemo. Chero zvazvingava, ivo mashura.

Chimwe chikuru simba mamiriro ezvinhu ane pamusoro zvokudya uye mapfekero manyorerwo. In vazhinji wechigypsy nyore kucherechedzwa nenzira refu, yakafara uye mavara siketi, dzinozivikanwa nzeve dzavo iye akashongedzwa nemhete, mutsipa wako - chishongo, chiningoningo - norwonzi, Munwe - zvindori. A yechiGypsy mumhanzi ndicho kucherechedzwa uye vepachokwadi.

National mureza

Muna 1971, munyika guru England vakaita World Roma Congress, izvo mvumo yenyika chiratidzo. Yokumusoro Chikamu jira kupendwa yebhuruu ruvara unomiriri kudenga uye pakunamata. Lower hafu kunonyanya rinomirira pasi pamusoro, munyoro munda; unosimbisa unhu hwakadai Roma sezvo kushanda uye dzavo yokusafa nemufaro. Roma mureza ane zvaanoreva.

Multicolored Kurohwa chinjikira zvakafanana mudenga. Muganhu pakati pavo iri muzinda mutsetse kuti ichipfuura tsvuku nechepakati vhiri pamwe spokes sere - unhu nzira. Flag chaikosha ichi chinoratidza kuti Roma vanosarudza anongofamba mararamiro. The rengoro kupendwa ari ruvara kuti chokuita neropa avo vechiGypsy avo vakaurayiwa panguva Second World War. Pakutanga wechigypsy mureza pamwe vhiri goridhe.

Maererano netariro tsananguro, vhiri ane tsvuku yomutambo ruvara, sezvo vamiririri vanhu vanoda mazororo. Roma, iyo ndezvaJehovha Pave, pamwe mufananidzo mavhiri (chakras) ari mureza jira uchishandisa maketeni siyana.

Asi pane zvakakodzera wechigypsy chimbo. Aigona kazhinji rinzwike mumisasa pedyo neguta.