Piskarevskiy Memorial muSt Petersburg: ndangariro kuti anogara nesu

Piskarevskiy Memorial muSt Petersburg - chimwe chezvinhu iconic nzvimbo ndangariro kwete chete St. Petersburg, asi muna Russia. Mazuva mapfumbamwe, dziri ibwe, zvinotokugarisa, ropa uye kutambudzwa kwakaitwa Leningraders munguva blockade, chiri muyeuko kusingaperi, uye vanozvininipisa kupfuura uta kuvanhu aitsigira rusununguko rwedu uye kuzvimirira mumakore noutsinye Huru Patriotic War.

Memory vanofanira kurarama nesu

Leningrad muHondo Yenyika II yakava chiratidzo kurwisa uye ushingi vagere varwi Soviet. Zvisinei, 900-zuva blockade akanga asiri pasina vanopfuura zviuru zvina vagari uye varwi Red Army zviuru makumi manomwe vakaurayiwa kana vakafa nenzara uye kuchitonhora. Ruzhinji rwakapindura vavo vakavigwa huru kumakuva guta - Piskarevskoe.

Hondo yakapera, uye guta zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kwete chete muchapora tagovera zvinhu, asi kuti kuvaka dzimba itsva, mafekitari, masangano dzidzo, utano uye tsika. Piskareva, waiva kare kumucheto Leningrad, akakurumidza akava musimboti wechidiki nharaunda, uye nzvimbo kumakuva vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka mufashoni mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa. Panguva iyoyo utungamiriri guta uye vagari vakasarudza asimbise Piskarevskiy chirangaridzo kuna umhare mapeji 1941-1944.

Construction uye Panovhurwa zvakaoma

Kubva pakutanga kusikwa kwayo chirangaridzo Piskarevsky anova nehanya vagari vose Leningrad. Vanhu vaigara kuburikidza kukombwa, aiona basa ravo kuti kubatsirawo simba kune mhaka kwesimba kuyeuka zvavo nehama vakafa, vavakidzani, shamwari.

Construction ari kufambira mberi nokukurumidza zvikuru. May 9, 1960, tisati rechi15 gore Kukunda Great, Piskarevskiy chirangaridzo yakavhurwa. The mhemberero yakanga wakapindwa yose utungamiriri eguta uye nharaunda. Special inokudza vakanga rakashandurwa pachishandiswa ezvivako of zvakaoma - A. Vasiliev uye E. Levinson.

"Motherland" uye dzimwe chirangaridzo nzvimbo

Chirangaridzo "Motherland" Piskaroyvskoye kumakuva anopindura ine nzvimbo. creators Its - Taurit R. uye V. Isayev - kuedza nechokwadi chokuti zvose mamiriro ayo angadai akaudza vashanyi pamusoro zvikuru zvibayiro chinoitwa Leningraders nokuda nyika. Dzokuchema hunhu ipai hasha pomuouki mashizha mumaoko vakadzi vari zvakanyatsobatana dema Ribbon.

Kubva Motherland chivezwa, kuva makubhiti mazana matatu pamwe musimboti avhenyu, unogona kuenda nechepakati Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda pamberi iyo kuna May 9, 1960, pasina damping imwe wechipiri, yokubatidza nokusingaperi womoto. The IAA chokurangaridza Piskarevsky chakaitwa yakakurumbira nomudetembi O. Bergolts, iyo pachayo akanzwawo anotyisa wakakombwa. With chinokosha kurwadziwa wokupedzisira mutsetse inoti: "Hapana munhu inokanganikwa uye hapana akanganwika."

On kumabvazuva divi zvakaoma blockade wakasimwa Memory mukoto. In mutero umhare vanotsigira guta varipo mumakuva mahwendefa kubva chinoda dzaiumba Soviet Union, uyewo nemabhizimisi kuti ndokugadzira ari maindasitiri kubwinya kweguta.

Piskarevskiy Memorial muSt Petersburg: kuyeuka kusingaperi pakati umhare nevanozvitsigira

On kana divi nechepakati mukoto riri zvisingaperi pazvikomo nevazhinji makuva. Zvinozivikanwa kuti 900-zuva yokukomba kwakaguma norufu nemasoja Red Army zviuru makumi manomwe uye vanopfuura zviuru mazana mana zvavo muguta. Vazhinji vavo vakavigwa pano, uye makuva vainyanya kusazivikanwa.

Kunze pamapatya Piskaroyvskoye chirangaridzo ane zvuru zvitanhatu nomumwe makuva uye pamakuva varwi vakafa mumwaka wechando 1939-1940 kambani. Rinodonongodza muchiuto paChirangaridzo kunzwisisa Piskaroyvskoye kunogonawo yokunyatsoongorora veko miziyamu. Pane itsva ruzivo katarogu umo akarongwa vose vagere muguta vakafira kukombwa, uye vanhu vose Leningrad uyo akapa upenyu hwavo fronts dzose Great Patriotic War.

Piskarevskiy Memorial - mumwe Russia guru vemauto mamiziyamu

Kunyange asati pamutemo Panovhurwa chokurangaridza Piskarevsky chinokosha chisarudzo mvumo neDare Vashumiri USSR, maererano izvo zvakaoma yakazopedzisira ikava miziyamu ano. Kwemakore anoverengeka, guva maviri huru chivakwa wokutanga yakavhurwa sezvamunoita, kuratidza umhare vanotsigira guta zvinovavarirwa utungamiri yaHitler chose Leningrad vose vaigaramo.

Museum dzinenge pakarepo vakava zvikuru akakurumbira rwendo kwete chete pachavo Leningrad, asiwo vashanyi kuguta. Aona Piskaryovsky chirangaridzo akava fanira chikamu anenge ose revashanyi, asi asingakanganwiki mazuva May 8, September 8, musi waJanuary 27 uye June 22 mhemberero yakaitwa pano.

The centerpiece ari kuratidza zviri magwaro, mifananidzo, newsreels. Chero nguva, unogona kuona firimu "Kuyeuka kuti blockade" uye "The Kutyisidzirwa album."

remakore New - pfungwa itsva

Chero miziyamu kunzwisisa haafaniri chete kuchengetedza uye uchikoshesa atova narwo zvinhu, asi kuti kuva maererano itsva kubudirira kwesayenzi uye kwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu mberi. Piskarevskiy chirangaridzo anogona kushumira kuremekedza ichi sezvo muenzaniso zvose dzimwe gadziriro akafanana.

Kudivi rimwe, pane inongogara kuitika kuvakwa miziyamu inoratidzirwa uye kusikwa zvivako zvitsva. Saka, pakutanga izvi remakore, anenge panguva Piskarevskiy Memorial muSt Petersburg ndine chapero duku, zvakanga gare gare kuti yatsiviwa akakura Church Yorumuko, uyewo chirangaridzo dombo "Blockade kadhi" kuti inomirira heroism pakati Leningrad vadzidzisi panguva yokukomba, izvo akaramba kupa ruzivo vana, pasinei kutokonora uye kubhomba.

Panguva iyoyowo, vaitarira uye hwokugadzira mudonzvo Piskaryovsky chirangaridzo kuramba tichiedza kushandisa mabasa kupfuura akura ruzivo, tichiziva kuti interactivity kunopa mikana mitsva pakudzidzisa kuchizvarwa chevechiduku.