Kathmandu - guta guru iro nyika? zvinokwezva Kathmandu

Nepal - zvekumwe, nguva dzose kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva zvose pamusoro munyika. Capital - Kathmandu - kwete chete chikuru asiwo chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo guta. Mupata nayo riri, riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 1360 M pamusoro pegungwa, takapoteredzwa runoshamisa chirefu anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pamusoro Tibet. Sezvo pedyo munharaunda yakakura India, Kathmandu, chiHindu rakazara mutemberi. Maererano omunharaunda kutenda, rine mamiriyoni 10 midzimu vainamata nevateveri kunamata vanamwari. With dzakawanda zvifananidzo pamwe murugare philosophically aifungisisa mifananidzo Buddha. Intermountain nembiya eHimalaya rwizi cheka kuburikidza Baghmati chokuita mudziva Ganges matsvene. On dzarwo, uye akavaka makore anopfuura 2,000 apfuura, guta guru Nepal.

Makwanza chikoro jogirafi

Kana takanga kuuyiswa Mayakovski rhyming emibvunzo mubvunzo: "Kathmandu - guta guru iro nyika Unorevei?" - kwete vose, pasina kufunga, aigona kumupa mhinduro yakarurama. Kujeka Pfungwa pamusoro administrative weboka Indochina uye ndima kuti kuchamhembe-kumadokero ibereke kupfuura zvisingatarisirwi mhinduro. Kana tikasiya kutaurwa guru aimbova chikoro, pamwe kunyange ndingadai Classified zita iri zvekumwe kwete nenzvimbo nzvimbo Tibet uye kuti African, Australian kana South American kondinendi.

No mubvunzo zvishoma runonyengera aizova: "Chii chiri mumupata Kathmandu - guta guru rehurumende uye chii zita raro?" Zvichakadaro, vari munharaunda eHimalaya Intermountain zvinonamatwa nomwe kuti vanomiririra kwetsika ukoshi yose, vanobatanidzwa UNESCO pasi.

The rakasiyana hunhu, zvekumwe mhando, anokwanisa vashongedze mapikicha zvikuru yakawandirwa mutsvakurudzi kure epanyika - chikonzero chakanaka yakarova mugwagwa. Vakazvimiririra nyaya yacho, apo Kathmandu munguva inotevera rwavakaita tinenge tichishandira zviripo.

Ndege Nepal guta

The nzira pamwe ivhu kubva India kunobvira, asi zvakaoma, kana kwete minzwa. Enough kuverenga pamusoro dzakasiyana-siyana kuenda Kathmandu akaongororazve kunzwisisa kuti akapoteredzwa makomo munyika yechipikirwa Jehovha achakupa kutakura akanakisisa uye kupfuura vakasununguka nayo ndege.

Nokuti European chikamu Russia, zvichida, zano rakajairika - kutizira Delhi ndege "Aeroflot", kubva Indian guta hakusi nyore kusvika kuenda vemo airliners. Turkish Airlines zvichaita kuronga nokuti vokuRussia voos Vnukovo kuchinja mu guta ravo. nyore uye isingadhuri kubva Vladivostok achawana kuburikidza Beijing uye Hong Kong. Kana dzaifanoiswa kutiza havazobvumirwi inodiwa kuti ape yomunharaunda vhiza. Nokuisazve muna Delhi, Beijing, Istanbul - nehasha rinoenderana kusarudza, saka kuti kutanga, vanosarudza dzakaungana Kathmandu, guta guru iro nyika muri munharaunda yakakura pedyo.

Fliegen Nepal kunogonawo Via Pakistan (ekonomvariant) uye Qatar. Nokuti vafambi kubva Indochina Zvinogonekawo kutiza kubva Bangkok achirayira iye nani mu "Tay Eyr," uye kwete "Nepal Air". Fliegen Kathmandu anogona kubva Kuala Lumpur uye Singapore Vols "Air Aisha".

Kuvimba nezvimwewo ekunze

Ramba uchifunga ekunze for kuongorora Kathmandu iyo nyika runopoteredza ichi ugari yekare. Chokutanga, gomo, uye zvinoreva kuti nzira iri kuunganidza muhomwe, kwete chete vanofanira arongedze zvikabudura ako uye mumwe shirt pfupi dzisimbe. Dzichawa nenzira uye zvakasimba Mabhachi uye hapana zvakaipa pavo kunyange chafariz andapeni, nekuti pamwe kuwedzera paminiti zviuru metres pamakomo dzedenga tembiricha anodonhedza kuti 6-8 inegumi. Chechipiri, Nepal - achiri zvikuru pedyo neequator yacho, kwese kunoitika dzinopisa okunze zvinoshamisa kubva mafashamo kuti kwemvura pano - a inozivikanwa.

Tikafunga zvakasiyana siyana okunze altitudinal munyika dzine nounyengeri achitsva ezvinhu - rudzi "rotari" kana "Russian Roulette." In kuine mamiriro okunze, kunyange ane kukwira pamusoro 5000 M pamusoro pegungwa, pane kupisa, mune ramakore vhuvhuta, kunyange makiromita matatu pazasi, unogona gwamba iri neminhenga mubhedha.

Yokunaya uye nguva yakanakisisa kushanyira

Vachizvisarudzira mubvunzo sei kuna Kathmandu uye sei kushongedzera kuuya rwendo, zvinokosha kufunga kana iwe uchava yamunenge zvose kuzoshanyira Nepal. Kutanga kubva mukupera chitubu mid-matsutso kuramba mwaka kuchinaya. Naizvozvo, vashanyi vanosarudza kuzoongorora nyika munguva kubva October kuna May. Pakazosvika kuzvuzvungudza nguva yechando anogona kunzi fogs, usiku frosts, pasi makore. Zvisinei, mhepo tembiricha masikati, kunyange Year New pano haisi zvakare pasi, kubvira 18 kusvika 20 Celsius maringe 23-25 ari chitubu uye kwematsutso.

How kufamba mukati nyika?

Chiizve zvinofanira kutaurwa kubva "hwokugadzira zvinhu" kusvika muna Katmandou? Guta guru ehurumende zvatiri? Zvechokwadi, Asian. Kubva pakadzika pfungwa maloiskushonnogo vashanyire ichiyangarara kumhanya kumativi mumigwagwa pakati zvitoro nezvinonhuhwira, machira zvekumwe uye zvivezwa rickshaws. Zvisinei, muna Nepal, kunyange pedicab - zvekumwe pane nzira zvokufambisa. Kutengeserana naye, unogona kunzwa sokuti panguva inokosha dzayaitonga Nabob. Zvisinei, kuti nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kusvika kwauri kuenda, Somuenzaniso riri pana 6 km kubva guru yendege "Tribhuvan" iri nzvimbo muruwa Thamel, vachava kutora tekisi.

Uyezve, kutama guru Nepal anogona kuva mabhazi, minivans, uye mafuta-namafuta. Izvi yepakutanga spachiana nemuchovha uye kutenderera-yaizivikanwa kwatiri anokwanisa kutakura vanhu gumi. Signal kumisa pamusoro-kwokudiwa - kazhinji punching zvinoshamisa muna pedenga motokari. Zvikasadaro, mutyairi rwausingazonzwisisi iwe. Zviripachena, saka uyu mafuta-tukam zita pose zvinonzwisisika. Zvisinei, kunakisa rwendo rwakadaro guta - ayo cheapness. The tekisi mutyairi provezot iwe nokuda chete muripo weUS mamita 400 chete.

Yokufamba kunze kweguta zvine musoro kurenda motokari. Prerequisites: zera muganhu (21 kana 23 makore, zvichienderana kambani), kuvapo international chitupa chokutyaira, dzinenge imwe rokubhengi uye Chokwadi, pasipoti. Mutengo nyaya achaenderana zvizivikanwe nemotokari, uye risi izwi Paavhareji - kubva 30 kusvika 120 € muzana usiku.

Chii kuona?

Advance kuronga rwendo kuenda Kathmandu anofanira kubatanidzwa mune rimwe kutungamirirwa rwoku maguta yaiva pedyo Lalitpur uye Bhatakpurom, raiva guta guru kusvikira XV remakore. UNESCO anoona pavo tsika kunzwisisa imwe Katmandou Valley.

In Russian rengano stupa - kuramba chavanopinda kuti Baba Yaga (ane zita, nenzira, ndiyo etymologically pedyo rokuti Mupumburu Yajurveda, rimwe bhuku pamusoro zvibayiro, uye rinogona kushandurwa kuti "mukadzi-muprisitikadzi"). In Nepal, chikuru stupa - vachinamatwa chitendero. Bodnath, semicircular mamiriro ane titanic ichifananidzwa pariri kuburikidza meso ane avhenekerwa, tarisa nyika, - pakati Tibetan chiBuddha. Maererano nengano madota asingazivikanwi Buddha muvambi aizotangira pano uye Distributor mirayiridzo youzivi Prince Gautam.

Vatongi yekare Nepal vakawana nzvimbo yokupedzisira musi wacho Palace Square Durbar Square pakati peguta. Pamukova vekare makuva, mizinda, yakashongedzwa wemaoresa matanda akavezwa, nokuti vatorwa akabhadhara. Nokuti zvakanaka mzdovozdayaniem vagere monitors paSuo Golden, Hanuman, airemekedzwa Hindu tsoko rinobururuka. Pano vakadzika mutemberi dzavo uye Krishna Kumari.

Zvakapoteredzwa greenery, Tundikhel - nzvimbo mitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye nemakanzuru vaipemberera. Vanhu vanouya pano nokuda pikiniki, nokuti mhuri nevana. Heano endarama zvitubu zvepakadzika shestidesyatimetrovoy Dharahara shongwe nezvakataurwa achipfeka.

Zvigwenzi Kathmandu zvinokwezva - ichi iri pedyo iri safari park, apo kuvhima kutonga mhuri youshe, uye kwamagwaro National Museum, ari Museum of Natural History. The paka inopa vashanyi kufamba pamusoro nzou uye mamwe marudzi zvisingatarisirwi Amusements. Hall Museum nezvevanakomana matongo zvakawanikwa, nhoroondo kuunganidza ari maoko National, kunoshamisa vamiririri kasvisto uye fauna of runowanzoitika akasiyana siyana munyika yacho.

Maererano Katmandou Valley

Kune mamwe norwizi iri Baghmati Lalitpur. Zita iri rinoreva "Guta runako" (izvozvo pakutanga rainzi Patani). Huru zvinokwezva pano - stupas mana dzakasvibiswa zvinyorwa uye Temberi Chiuru Buddhas. Royal Palace pana Durbar Square inobatanidza makubhiti gumi delimited nemasvingo. Guta vachamhanyira ounyanzvi Newar ezvivako uye ibwe carvers. Heino yechando yakagara Shiva - the Kumbeshvar temberi (inopisa uye ine uma muzhizha, maererano nevakawanda, Shiva anogara pasi Mount Kailash muna Tibet).

Mahabudda, Terra Cotta mamiriro kuti chaizvoizvo unoratidza haasi 1000, uye vazhinji kupfuura zviuru mapfumbamwe Buddhas. Mumwe Hwendefa dzakaitwa nemaoko unobereka mufananidzo mumwe vakambovhenekerwa. Vaichengetedza Lalitpur, downmix kunyika wembereko uye mvura, kunamata uye vaBhudha, uye vaHindu. Chivako rukudzo yake inonzi Matsyendranath, pano muna April, mumudungwe mutambo yechifananidzo transports guta ngoro. Muna June, uyewo unopinda imomo yezhizha, tembere pedyo nemisha Bungamati. Zviri pachena Lalitpur rumbidza pamwaka kufamba zvifananidzo.

Kathmandu zvinokwezva vacho nechitendero. Zita guru wekare Bhaktapur zvinoreva "guta vatendi." It riri mujinga mezvikomo pakati Tibet pamahombekombe erwizi Hanumanty. The yokugara akanga kunova zvabviswa panyika nokudengenyeka kwenyika yakasimba muna 1934, vose vakaparadzwa Zvivako yave nokungwarira rakadzorerwa. Natural njodzi, zvisinei, haana kupedza chakayerwa, akapararira nokuda emakore feudal mararamiro vagari vemo, riri anonyanya kunokosha atarire. Anosiyiwa nokudengenyeka kwenyika uye Nyatapola temberi yakavakwa nenzira pave zvingori mumaziso kuti akayangarara mumhepo meimba.

Mumupata kuwedzera akati dzechiBuddha kunzwisisa Bodnath ndiye "hama" dzake Swayambhunath uye Pashupatinath Hindu temberi uye hombe Chang Narayan.

Nepali matkamuistoja

Pachena dzemaoresa trinkets kuti dzinotengeswa pano zvakare zvakavanzika gizmos nokuda dzvene zvinoreva European. Sei hunhu mwari chifananidzo kutengwa kubva omunharaunda nyanzvi dzokugadzira, vamwe mazano zvakamirira nokuti akamboda kumubata simbe muHedheni, zviri nani kwete zvokufungidzira. Yakakwana kurambidza kufungisisa mavara dzinotevedzana chitendero zvifukidziro, nhamba, vatorwa zvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki rwendo. Memory anogona kuvaita mavara photos yepakutanga uye ngaagare nezvezvinetso vakarondedzera maziso ichizadza kujeka Kathmandu netemberi yokunamata mutorwa.

Interesting uye anoshanda. chigadzirwa ndichavamanikidza pashmina, nesirika, chiffon nezvimwe akamendwa zvishongo zvesirivha uye Kudzingwa yendarira, dehwe, shinda pamakapeti, kuumba uye asingaori Lokta bepa, mabhegi, mhando dzose nenhumbi, zvemumba, zvinonhuhwirira uye mafuta anonhuhwirira.

Nepal kuti guta guru Kathmandu haisi zvakasiyana chaizvo tsika nemamwe kumusika upfumi nyika vokuMabvazuva. Pano kuti kutengeserana, uye mutengo dererei, ari kure nzvimbo nzvimbo Thamel iwe kuitisa kwakadzama nomumwe mutengesi.

omunharaunda mhemberero

Misi zviitiko vaipemberera pano vari nokudzorwa venyeredzi. The Hindu mutambo nezviedza Diwali rinopembererwa musi yakaipisisa zuva autumn, uye anonzi kutanga veko Year New. Colorful dzechitendero vezvakavanzika Indra Jatra kuzobayira rokupedzisira zuva kutora nzvimbo pamusoro Palace Square mu yokunaya. Military paredhi uye ropa zvifananidzo mhuka pakuuraya tara chiito Dougray Puja, mystic pauroyi zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira vagari netsaona chokuita imotokari, kushandiswa zvombo mugore rinouya. Vashoma yakanyarara zororo wakaitwa shinda dzvene Rinobatanidzwa Hindu kupira kunyudza mumvura tsvene penzizi uye kugadzira Chinyorwa sacral chinokosha donje netambo.

Sad yazvo nenzira rakavanzika setsika - rakasanangurwa pakati Nepalese "mhenyu mwarikadzi" Kumari, musimboti kwomudzimu Taleju. For zvinangwa izvi vari vakuru Central Square anotsanangura "mwari" musarudzo matatu kusvika mashanu makore, kungova muBhudha Shakya nhangemutange. Rinoshandurwa kuti "Kumari" rinoreva "mhandara," zvinhu zvose zvachose vakasarudzwa mazana Vakwikwidzi matatu namaviri vasikana mune ramangwana vakatondeswa kusawana. Vacheche inoiswa mumba akazadzwa adziviswa misoro nyati, vakavapoteredza anotanga nemadhimoni Kutamba Masked varume yetsvina. Vasikana vaya vari muduku zvichida kuratidza kutya kwavo uye vakatondeswa kutakura zita mwarikadzi. Zvichida unogona kurangarira, kunze Kathmandu, guta guru mamiriro zvakanyatsorongwa, pamwe akabvumirwa General People kuti ndibate pamwe nokutya kwakadaro vana vaduku vavo.

With zvose nokuwanda zvendarama yakanyungudutswa, balconies, spiers, mavara, akangwara mapurani magadzirirwo tiwane zvivako kuzvifananidzo kwerunyararo omunzvimbo ezvitendero kungasiya vamwe kunorwadza pfungwa. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kufunga pachine pamusoro feasibility kuti kufungisisa Nepalese tsika, achisarudza pakati chenjera kuziva vashanyi uye rugare rwepfungwa.

Tourist yoruwa Thamel

Achitsanangura pachavo ruzivo, riri Kathmandu, kupfuura zvose zviri kusarudza aripiko kugara mariri? Zvinangwa izvi, pane mhando chaizvo vashanyire cram ane vakawanda cafés, gastehuise, masangano kufamba uye midziyo mugodhi zvitoro. Muchidimbu, vokuEurope uchawana pano hwomutambarakede mutsigiro kuona forays kupinda zvekumwe zvokunze ezvinhu chero mwoyo wako anoda, apo pane mukana wekuti mutengo.

Search pokugara zvakanakisisa kutange nzvimbo Thamel Chok. Regai kuvimba vatyairi tekisi, akapinda chibvumirano varidzi mari "yakanakisisa mumahotera". Good kamuri kaviri pamwe mahwindo dzakatarisa kwete mugwagwa, nemvura inopisa uye kugeza kunogona kurenda pano nokuda 500 dzomunharaunda rupees pazuva.

Nepal vachichingura nzara hamuzosiyi. Worth munhu edza Nepalese waini uye liqueurs pamwe Nemiriwo eHimalaya, uye kwavari - yomunharaunda nerokuti pelmeni - mo,-mo, uye yakasiyana muto yebhinzi - akaita. Newari chili pano, rinooneka flavoured, pamwe mijenya akaoma mupunga arohwa uye nyama. vanoda Beer anogona kumboona omunharaunda akasiyana Everest uye Gorkha. Restaurants pamusoro Thamel pamusoro pedzimba uye tenuka, pamwe vachiridza mhenyu nziyo manheru - nzvimbo yakakwana kuzorora pashure dzinoyevedza mumakomo kusvika rainzwika Nepal kure.