Uranium exchange girazi. Products dzakagadzirwa uranium exchange girazi (mufananidzo)

Uranium exchange girazi, vaseline, nerutsanga - mazita zvinhu pamwe kuwedzera dhayi ane uranium exchange oxides. Radioactive chigadzirwa? Sei kuti zvigadzirwa vari upenyu kwaitwa nokushandiswa 92-fung maatomu akafanana (periodic table D. I. Mendeleeva), zvakafanana maatomu bhambu? Zvakaratidza kuti girazi ngozi kwazvo? Kana kuti hazvina?

Chii uranium exchange yayo oxides?

The kemisiti German Martin Heinrich Klaproth muna 1789 vakagamuchira "mutsva simbi" dema chicherwa mined muna Ioahimshtal mumigodhi muBohemia (ano Czech Republic), vakarondedzera nayo uranium exchange. Iye pachokwadi akafunga yakanga yakachena simbi - kuongorora mafungiro ichi munezvimwe mashoko, haana. Sei "uranium exchange"?

Mumakore masere chete apfuura, muna 1871, Frederick Uilyam Gershel (German muongorori wenyeredzi aishanda England) akazoziva mutsva nyika iri Solar System - wechinomwe. Iye gumi nguva kupfuura vazhinji Pasi. Herschel zita Uranus mushure Greek rengano wemasimba naye pamusoro GAIA (Earth).

Makore makumi mashanu chete gare gare, muna 1841, kemisiti French Ezhen Peligo akaratidza kuti "itsva, nemisere panhurikidzwa simbi" zvichiita Klaproth, oxide ichi (mu murwiyo - okisijeni). Peligot akagamuchira yakaisvonaka simbi, asi nyaya kuwanikwa uranium exchange haasi akapinda, uye Klaproth.

Asi anoda kusvika hafu yezana remakore kusvikira 1896 uranium exchange haana vaizviti iri bhizimisi, uye chete pashure kuwanikwa radioactivity zvivako izvozvo chinhu kwairi kwaiva kufarira remasayendisiti. Asi kusvikira 1939, apo ivo dzakabudiswa migumisiro kwakaita fission zvenyukireya, kuti uranium exchange mhangura mined chete radioactive Radium.

nhoroondo

Achishandisa Europe dzinongoitika uranium exchange oxide ndohwaJehovha remakore rokutanga BC: zvehari shards akafukidzwa tsvuku kuri pachimedu, akawana Pavaichera pamusoro rePompeii.

Panguva matongo mabasa muItaly pa Cape Posilippo (yeNaples) yero wezvidimbu zvidimbu zvakawanikwa muna 1912. Stained girazi marongerwo mabhati chimwe muzana uranium exchange oxide. Izvi zvakawanikwa yakatanga kusvika gore AD 79

Nokuti kugadzirwa enamel negirazi waMosesi kuti nguva iri Europe vaitenga mhangura kubva Africa.

Maererano hwakawanda huripo mabhuku akanyorwa kubva China omunharaunda tenzi glassmakers vaedza muna 16-17 emakore pamwe kuwedzera uranium exchange ores kupa girazi ruvara maketeni. Products dzakagadzirwa uranium exchange Girazi iyi haasati awanikwa.

Natural simbi oxides, anowanzoshandurwa anoteverwa dzokubudisa nesirivha esimbi muEurope, kuonekwa glassblowers - kuedza kushandura Ruvara magirazi muvabate kare.

Uranium exchange girazi: kutanga kwazvo mudungwe kunyika

Habsburg migodhi sirivha, riri muBohemia, zvakawandira dzinongoitika uranium exchange ores _­ - pitchblende (uraninite). Uye, chokwadi, tenzi glaziers zvawagara kushandisa dzinongoitika dhayi kuti ruvara goho. The parudzi rwechitatu yakakurumbira youmambo nenyanzvi Riedel, Franz Xaver Anton, mukuvamba namapfumbamwe remakore, vaedza akazadza ruvara regirazi zvigadzirwa. Kunobudirira aiva kuwedzera batch mangé uranium exchange oxides vakawana Hue kubva yero pakadzika girini, uye uranium exchange girazi pasi mwaranzi Mare uye kuisa zuva greenish chiedza, zvakamupa zvemashiripiti chakavanzika imwe mhando.

Kubvira 1830, ari dynastic mutsivi Yozef Ridel (muzukuru Franz, uyo akanga awana mwanasikana wake), pashure pokudzidza experimental mashoko Mukwasha, akaita akakudziridza yepamusorosoro kugadzirwa yellow (mavara akasiyana), girini (kune rima) naRuby uranium exchange girazi. Kusvikira 1848 (gore rufu Yozefa Ridelya) goho - vases, magirazi, nemikombe, puzyrechki, pugovok, marozari - chakawedzera.

Panguva iyoyowo, Britain vanatenzi akapa sechipo mambokadzi Victoria chemwenje ake maviri ruvara uranium exchange girazi kuti rakanyorwawo podttverzhdeno. Izvi zvinopa chikonzero chokudavira kuti kwete chete muCzech Republic, asiwo England, aishanda panze mutsva tenzi yokubika aizonyatsovachenesa girazi zvigadzirwa.

Zvinhu uranium exchange muchionioni vakawanda kugadzirwa

Kuwedzera inogadzirwa Mavhoriyamu muEurope (France, Netherlands, Belgium, England) akaita girazi nevakawanda uye mufashoni. The chete muCzech Republic Ioahimshtal zvinomera muBohemia kusvikira 1898, yakabereka matani anopfuura 1,600-siyana zvibereko uranium exchange girazi.

Kubvira 1830, Gusev chirimwa muRussia akatanga kubudisa zvinhu zvakafanana.

Yellow uye girini uranium exchange girazi yaiva nekaupenyu chipa. Kushandiswa kwayo vasunungurwe barium uye calcium yakawanda sanganisa ne kuwedzera potassium uye Boron, izvo yaiita kuti jekeso zvikuru.

Kusvikira 1896 (Kuwanikwa radioactivity AA Becquerel) ari dzokubudisa uye kushandiswa uranium exchange esimbi hapana miganhu, pakanga chete kukwanisa kwavo Radium kwavari.

Features

Uranium exchange girazi mu Absorção de Água pakati UV mwaranzi anotamisa simba kune imwe nharaunda chakasiyana mwaranzi chakarondedzera - green. Uyezve, nemwaranzi ichi yechipiri apararira, kwete kuramba kuti chiitiko danda. pfuma iyi inonzi fluorescence. Nyaya iyi haana zvose akapendwa yeyero uye mitema zvigadzirwa, asi chete uranium exchange girazi. Photo vanotongwa pasi UV nemwaranzi uye kunoratidza nderechokwadi zvipo ukoshi zvinhu.

A nharaunda ngozi?

Uranium exchange girazi rurefu mwero fluorescence vanofanira ane kubva 0.3 kusvika 6% uranium exchange oxide. Kuwedzera wevasungwa kuderedza luminescence uyewo zviri kutungamirira mhosva, asi anowedzera kuti radioactivity (nemwaranzi).

Tenzi glassmakers, kufanana vose kusvikira 1939, havana kuziva pamusoro toxicity kuti uranium exchange wayo nemwaranzi njodzi. Zvakananga pamusoro ores refu agare navo napedyo ngozi kwakatungamirira zvirwere kakawanda asingazivikanwi, kazhinji vachipedzisira rufu tenzi.

Asi kubva uranium exchange girazi zvigadzirwa vakagovera pose, uye hapana akambonetseka kusanzwa kana kurwara, ari pedyo navo. Sei?

The nemwaranzi pamwero nyaya zvakagadzirwa uranium exchange girazi yakaderera - kubva 20 kusvika 1500 Mr / hr, kuti zvinobvumidzwa panogumira nechekumashure - 30 Mr / hr. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana munhu nhamba uranium exchange girazi zvinhu, unofanira kumira parutivi pavo dzose kwemakore anopfuura gumi kuti mwaranzi kurwara.

Kumira uranium exchange girazi kugadzira

Pamberi Second World War, uranium exchange haisi yefizikisi kufarira. Chete muna 1939, apo muenzaniso yakazokudziridzwa cheni maitiro, muchisunungura yakawanda simba, inobva uranium exchange akatanga kuva muenzaniso bhomba yenyukireya. Zvino tinofanira kukudziridza deposits kuti uranium exchange esimbi.

uranium exchange girazi kugadzirwa haana kumborega makore 50 remakore rechimakumi maviri.

All deposits uranium exchange yose vakanyorwa, uye muna England panguva vagadziri 'vaseline girazi "dzakatorwa kwete chete mbishi zvinhu asiwo apedza zvigadzirwa.

Kusvika panguva uranium exchange girazi anogadzirwa usingashandi kwazvo muUnited States uye Czech Republic. Sezvo wemadhai anoshandiswa kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange, zvichiguma vapfume kuti uranium exchange kuti zvenyukireya mafuta. Midziyo yakagadzirwa uranium exchange girazi, uyewo mamwe zvigadzirwa, zviri saka zvinodhura chaizvo, apo ichingori dzakakurumbira zvikuru.

Sei kuona uranium exchange girazi?

Kana nokungwarira dzokorora mumatanda yacho yekare (nguva Soviet) ndiro muna mbuya vangu sideboards, munyika, iri atiki, unogona kuwana yero kana mutema läpinäkyvä ndiro, izvo zvichida hwihwinyara mukutanga zuva. Zvinoratidza vangava yero kana mutema munyu shakers, efodya, vases, magirazi, mabhatani, marozari, kunyange eelenye musuo yekare (hwindo) mubato.

At nhata misika vane zvose pamusoro. Kutengeserana, unogona kuva muridzi inonaka rarities.

Iva nechokwadi chokuti zviri uranium exchange girazi zvinhu, zvakakodzera ane UV rambi uye ine Geiger pakaunda. Just saka itai vateresi chaidzo.

uranium exchange Antiques

Nokuti kuti uranium exchange girazi zvakabudiswa akawanda, vagari akaramba vazhinji zvezvimedu yeyero uye girini. Mune zvimwe zviitiko vane nhoroondo kufarira, dzimwe nguva - Antique, collectible.

Tumabhodhoro netumidziyo zvakagadzirwa uranium exchange girazi mu chokuudzwa namaberere munyika dzakawanda, akaita dzakasiyana siyana, kubva Biedermeier (nemipfumbamwe remakore) kusvika Art deco (maviri).

For vateresi mubereko uyewo Zvidhori mhuka neshiri kubva uranium exchange girazi, hombodo nemikombe, tableware - ndiro, saucers, saucers, nemikombe, anoita kuti waini.

Uranium exchange zvigadzirwa iri US

In vanotaura Chirungu nyika, uranium exchange girazi muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri akasvika pakunzi "mvura Paraffin" nokuda ruvara Kufanana kune eponymous vanhuwo kwemafuta. Glass, kunze pachena, yellow uye mutema, a subspecies - kupemberera (pamwe ruvara inoisa), Depression girazi (zvose zvigadzirwa, zvisinei zvidavado, kusunungurwa US panguva Depression Great), kutanga (opaque rakachenuruka tsvuku), nejedhi (opaque rakachenuruka rwegirini), Burmese (opaque noruvara Pink akacheneruka kune tsvuku).

Apo mumwe aishandisa zvokuwedzera kubva uranium exchange mhangura?

Na ₂ U ₂ O ₇ - yavaibvisa uranate - Painters yaishandiswa yero ruvara. Nokuti kupenda porcelain uye Ceramics (kuri pachimedu enamels) nhema, mashava, girini yellow mavara zvaishandiswa uranium exchange oxides dzakasiyana mwero oxidation. Uranyl nitrate yaishandiswa mukuvamba ramakumi remakore ari mapikicha - kunatsiridza negatives uye nokuda tinting, värjäys positives mashava.