Ndivanaani zvinobhururuka makava uye chii vakadya? mhuka photos

Ndivanaani zvinobhururuka makava? Nekwavanogara, chii kuti adye, chii kuti vanosanganisira mhuri? Munyaya ino tichashandisa mibvunzo iyi. The fauna of iri vanhu anonakidza, vari kuramba vari kutariswa.

chitarisiko

Flying makava - chihombe zviremwaremwa, kuva nemhuri muchero zviremwaremwa. mhuka idzi rudo kudya maruva nemichero, zvakawanda chaizvo, muto dzavo uye pulp. Flying makava vachikura mana masendimita - nokuti mbeva riri guru kwazvo. The yezvinoreva bapiro zvasvika nehafu mamita. Chitarisiko Javanese Calonge (aizivikanwawo kubhururuka makava) rakanaka zvikuru. Vane duku rwakavakwa yakagadzirwa, muswe uye nzeve dziri mhuka duku.

Zvakasikwa, mune zvinopfuura makumi mashanu mhando Calonge. Flying makava, kana pane tomu yavo, zvikuru zvakafanana negava kana imbwa. mhuka idzi vanogara Oceania uye kuMadagascar, South uye East Asia, Australia uye New Guinea. In Latin, zita zvinobhururuka makava uyewo zvinoita zvishoma yokutyisidzira - pteropus. Asi chokwadi chiri zvisikwa akanaka kuti havasi nyama kudya.

Kufanana nevamwe mhuka

Calonge (kana guru zvinobhururuka gava) pakati mamwe marudzi ose muchero nezviremwaremwa ndiyo pakukura. Color hunde dema, musoro uye mutsipa yakatsvuka. Sezvo muviri inokura kushoma tsvedza mbava.

Calonge uye tsvuku munyengeri akafanana chaizvo kwete chete muzzles. mhuka idzodzi dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka kunzwa. Kuti zvinovabatsira kuwana zvakanaka zvokudya. Uyewo kubhururuka makava kufanana zvishoma remwa: matehwe mapapiro uye kushingaira upenyu usiku.

Calonge musadya nyama, asi muchero muto uye pulp chete. Ndiwo musiyano mukuru pakati pavo uye zviremwaremwa. mhuka iyi inoita zvaityisa ndiyo miriwo. Uyewo, zvinobhururuka makava hazvisi kuwanikwa echolocation mano. At Calonge Madzitateguru aiva chinhu chakadai, ivo mitinhimira kuti nyore kufamba usiku.

Flying makava vanogara nemapoka makuru panzvimbo imwe. Kana mhuka haangazozikamwi achishungurudzika, uye ipapo vachava kugara kwemakore akawanda. Calonge kazhinji vanoda kurarama mumasango gobvu, asi zvakadaro vanogona kuwanikwa mumakomo, panguva imwe kukwira zviuru metres pamusoro pegungwa.

mhuka agility

Large kubhururuka gava masikati kazhinji anoisa. Iye rinonamatira mapazi emiti netsoka dzakapfava uye pakurara kana kungogara simbe. Calonge kunogona kurongwa nenzira nhete kana mubako, inobaya mwoyo ine madziro. muviri wake vakafukidza mapapiro makuru, sokunge kuvanza negumbeze. Dzimwe nguva kubhururuka makava ropisa chaizvo (muzhizha). Asi mhuka zvakangwara fanning pachake nemapapiro ake yakakura, nokusika vega mhepo.

Usiku "kunovhima" kubhururuka makava uye kuratidza zvose nounyanzvi hwake uye prytkost. On nhunzi iri kuedza kuvhiringidza mhuka kuonekwa kure muchero. Asi zviremwaremwa paw muchero Kazhinji mumwe chete vakabatirira muti bazi, uye yechipiri kukuvara muchero. First gava akaiisa muromo wake, ipapo kupwanya, dzinoyamwa muto uye kudya kure chikamu nyama. Zvose kuti zvakasara muchero Calonge mate pasi.

Fruit zviremwaremwa anogona haichazonzi sezvo vabatsiri uye tupukanana zvakasikwa. Zvakanaka ndechokuti zvinobhururuka makava zviri kuparadzira mbeu. Asi akaipa kukuvadza anganzi miti yemichero, uye kunyange yecocoa yose.

Shandisa zvinobhururuka makava

Calonge erudzi mukutanga chitubu (March-April). The hadzi rine mwana anenge manomwe nemwedzi. Kana kubhururuka gava muchero chiremwaremwa anobereka zvishoma, zvino pakarepo vanoribvisa naye kekutanga. Chete kana mwana anova kuzvimirira (anenge maviri mwedzi mitatu), mai anosiya naye bazi, uye iye achibva kuzodya.

Munguva ichangopfuura, huru ichibhururuka gava kuchitaurwa muna IUCN Red List. Panguva iyoyowo Krylgan haasi pangozi, uye yakatsiga. "Flying Fox", "mbeva muchero", "Flying Fox" - zvose mazita mhuka idzi miriwo.

In kubhururuka makava pamusoro yezvakaita meno anonakidza zvikuru, vari zvikuru Vakarodza kudya michero uye mashizha. Varimi Local vanoonga kubhururuka makava, vanobatsira vanhu. Makonzo pollinate mhuka uye kurimwa zvinomera, uye vanhu vanogara nokutengesa muchero, nekuti mufaro kusangana izvi mhuka anosetsa mumapindu avo.

Exotic mhuka muRussia

Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu Russian mukana kutarisa guru muchero chiremwaremwa pamusoro Nizhny Novgorod Exotarium kuratidza. Tarisa kujairika zvekumwe mhuka dai vanhu vakawanda kudaro. Pashure pezvose, kuratidzwa ichi ndicho chete apo unogona kuona zvinobhururuka makava.

The Exotarium Calonge kuti kuedza kusika zvikuru rokunyaradza ezvinhu kuti kugara. A wakapamhama nzvimbo yokutanga nguva inofanira kuva akadai kuti mhuka vasingagoni kubhururuka. Saka zviri nyore kudzidzisa vashandi exotarium kubhururuka makava vanhu, uye chete ndinovachengeta naye. Panguva Nizhniy Novgorod zvakanaka unogona chete kuona munhukadzi nezita iri Tanakh, asi nokukurumidza iye haangavi oga.