Fauna: chii ichi izwi?

Tose vakanzwa izwi se "miti nemhuka zvakazonaka". Chii pfungwa ichi? Zvino isu anofanira kunzwisisa zvizere.

tsananguro

Saka, fauna of ... chii izwi? Dictionary guru Modern Russian DN Ushakov anoti ino mhuka nyika, mhando dzose dzemhuka yaingowanikwa nzvimbo ino kana Geological ichikosha. Uye kana uchida kutsanangura fauna of, kunyanya kupiwa nharaunda, yacho, chitsuwa, iyo mhuka (kureva, avo iyo munhu artificially chakaunzwa munzvimbo ino kana kurimwa) haana kumbofunga nezvarwo. Kunyange mavari naivowo ndezvaJehovha ichi yakatarwa.

Izvi zvinoshandawo zvipembenene (vari zvakare vamiririri fauna of), nekuti kazhinji vanhu asvika munharaunda itsva nechinangwa ubanguranyika kana chete parwendo, asingazivi, zvinounza naye camouflaged nenguvo kana mukwende akura tumbuyu kana avo mazana, pakubvisa kana kukanganisa Saka nhoroondo iri kupiwa nzvimbo "muzongoza" hwemhuka nyika. Asi nzira iyi haina kupararira mumwe nomumwe mhando mukana wokupona mune chinoshamisa nharaunda kana chete nokuda kukodzera okunze.

pamwe chete

Kubva musi nenzvimbo zvinodiwa, zvinhu zvipenyu fauna of zvabatanidzwa muzvikwata, izvo uyewo chokuita mumwe pahwaro nhoroondo ukama uye mukuru biogeocoenoses (mararamiro). Somugumisiro, nyika fauna of aigona kunyatsoona kuti Classified ne mapazi-Continental hwaro. kwakadaro chinhu anonzi enzvimbo In madenderedzwa yesayenzi. Asi nyika mhuka wacho uye yakananga Latitude yakaoma haigoni kuonekwa sezvo rimwe sumbu. Naizvozvo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuwedzera cheni kupatsanura mhuka: hove fauna of (hove), avifauna (shiri), entomofauna (zvipembenene).

Asi ichi "Sorting" haana rapera. Mhando Environmental zvakasikwa - ndiro danho rinotevera kupatsanura fauna of, kuratidza mararamiro uye maitiro nechimwe mhuka marudzi. Somuenzaniso, muzvinhu zvikazara uye marshlands inogarwa bedzi vanoshambira, uye mumasango subtropical uye achinaya zvakazadza vanogona kusvetuka kubva muti muti uye dzakashandisa upenyu miti yakadaro, mhuka.

Saka, fauna of ... Chii? Chii? More iri gare gare.

Flora uye fauna of: chii?

Very zvinokosha kudzidza fauna of ane nzvimbo zviri kuwana nzira uye immigration yenzira zvipenyu vari munharaunda boka. Zvinoita, sezvo yave akati, kusvika pamwero wakati, mhosva munhu, sezvo nokukurumidza kukura intercontinental migwagwa yose zvomumvura uye ndege pangozi ndiani uye nderechokwadi pamusoro Fauna of zvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana.

Vose zvinorondedzerwa nzira uye nzira kupatsanura uye gradation, uyewo chizvidavirire uye kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana pamwe kuchengetwa endemism zvakaenzana zvinoshanda nemiti. Uye chii anoita pfungwa iyi? Zvino isu vachanzwisisa. A muunganidzwa miti kukura mune imwe nzvimbo.

Nenzira, murume mumiririri fauna of zvakare, kunyange anozviti porusvingo shanduka, korona kwezvisikwa zvakasikwa. Ndizvo zvose nokuda Vhoriyamu uropi. Iye disproportionately ungwaru mamwe chisikwa chipenyu chipi. Pakuva chipo chokutaura uye uropi, izvo zvinoita kuti vafunge uye nokusika - ndizvo chinosiyanisa murume mhuka.

Kazhinji, zvinhu dzevanhu Pasi anogona kunzi okusika. Asi chikamu kubudirira ichi anopenyerwa uye kuti sefungu zvinzvimbo uye maturo, vachibvumira kufunga kuti fauna of - a pfuma munhu, azvipiwa Heaven. Uye nokuomerera maonero ichi, kwezviuru zvemakore murume nyoro, ennobled, dzoserwa mhando dzakawanda mhuka, vari kwaari kana vabatsiri, kana kunonakidza, kana zvokudya.

mhedziso

Zvino imi munoziva pfungwa dzakadai kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Ko mazwi aya, hatina akaongororwa kwazvo. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti vamiririri makirasi aya kuzadza nyika yedu. Zviri kuvonga kuna nemiti uye Fauna of redu chinonzi vapenyu, nekuti zvose mhuka, shiri, uye miti pave biosphere paNyika.