Gobustan - kuchengeterwa kuAzerbaijan: tsananguro, zvinoratidza, okutanga maawa, sei kuti

Gobustan Rocks, kumaodzanyemba Baku - zvapupu prehistoric nguva chinyakare vanhu. Mumwe yokudanwa nemakadhi Azerbaijan ndiwo kuzvikudza chikuru munyika. Rock mifananidzo yakaitwa nevanhu vekare, zvakakwana rakachengetedzwa uye kune rimwe emakore mashoma apfuura.

vanodhirowa Unique pamatombo

Images, rinosvika makore ane chiuru nhoroondo - rakasiyana chakajairika vanhu. Munguva kuchengeterwa vari kumiririrwa vazhinji. The Nhaka rekare ibudirire zvikuru wenyanzvi uye voruzhinji, zvichiratidza kuyevedza kunaka panze miziyamu.

Anenge gumi nezvishanu apfuura, wokutanga padombo mifananidzo, kuburikidza icho vanhu vakaratidza mafungiro avo kunyika.

Unochengeta petroglyphs chengetedza

Gobustan - kuchengeterwa, akasikwa 1966. Kubva mutauro Azerbaijani rokuremekedza anoshandura se "The Land pomupata." Chinangwa vomunharaunda zvinokwezva ndiyo kudzivirira padombo makanaka uye kudzidza hwakadzama nenyanzvi.

Kwazvo nyika yakakurumbira gomo nharaunda kunobva uchapupu vagere Stone Age uye dzinouya, anowanikwa mundima, iyo anopindura dzinenge 500 maeka. nhamba yavo zvinoorora zvose: hwokuchera matongo Monument iri, maererano kuchinja nokufungidzira, zviuru zvitanhatu vanodhirowa, inonzi petroglyphs. Muna 1997, vakanga rwakaiswa UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti rakasiyana arşive inotiudza shanduka kwevanhu, nokudaro ruzivo anobvumirana pachayo nyika. Nokufamba kwenguva, kukwanisa vekare vanhu vari nani, uko kunoratidzwa padombo mifananidzo.

chinokosha kuwanikidza

Vashanyi vanobva munyika yose vanoda kushanyira Gobustan (Reserve), izvo vasvike chaizvo nyore nebhazi kubva guru reRepublic of Azerbaijan kupupurira mufananidzo chinyakare Artists. Yakavezwa petroglyphs pamatombo vanoparidza worldviews, tsika, makirasi vanhu vekare vakanga vagara emakore akapfuura munyika.

Interesting, asi hapana kare haana pfungwa ipi zvinoratidza zvakavigwa munharaunda iyi. Rock zvidimbu vave yakawanikwa panguva kuramba basa iri pavaiputsa. Panzvimbo yakazara nematombo vabati akawana mifananidzo kuvaratidza kujairika. Sezvo Kuvhura Nzvimbo yakawanda mifananidzo akasvinudza pamberi vavaki.

Pakarepo takatanga kushanda vanochera matongo akawana nhaka zvinokosha uye kuti kubvuma kuti Gobustan (Reserve) ndiro paucheche yebudiriro. Research masayendisiti zviri kuramba mumazuva edu.

Nyika guru muunganidzwa

Izvi zvinonyanya zvakawanda kuunganidza munyika, achipupura upenyu chinyakare vanhu. Rock Mifananidzo aonekwa dzakasiyana, kutanga X remakore BC uye anopera yokuMiddle Ages. Zvakasiyana dzakaitika munguva kufukidza petroglyphs vari dzaisiyana mumagadzirirwo, dingindira uye unyanzvi. Vamwe mifananidzo vave seari pamusoro yapfuura ndivo, izvo chinoita kuti vamwe vafarire unyanzvi.

Flowering of chinyakare mifananidzo iri kuonekwa zera dzendarira muya zvizere akaratidza dzechitendero uye aesthetic maonero amarudzi yekare.

musoro nenhamba

Ndezvipi nenhamba idzi? Visitors vachaona chekawo padombo pachimiro hondo uye kuvhima mhuka, mifananidzo tsika kutamba, dzokufananidzira zviratidzo, tumbuyu, nyoka, uye hove.

Figures upenyu-saizi - kupfuura yekare uye musi kuna neolithic nguva, umo maiva matriarchy. Mukadzi, kazhinji yakashongedzwa dzokufananidzira nyora vanoratidzwa madzinza continuer mhando.

Men kuoneka uta nemiseve. Vavhimi mu nhembe dzakapendwa tsandanyama uye mutete miviri. Save Image kutungamirira kutamba vanhu. Masayendisiti varambe kuti mhemberero dzakadaro dzakanga pakurukurwa kunovhima. Kupira vachitamba, aine manzwi zviridzwa chinyakare, zvaikosha chaizvo.

Dimensions petroglyphs vane nguva zvishoma shoma, uye silhouettes vanhu vari kuva zvinokwanisika anoonga kushandisa midziyo zvesimbi.

The VaViking yokutanga

Muenzaniso vakwasvi muchikepe shure apo zuva rikasabuda. The akakurumbira mufambi Thor Heyerdahl rave akashanyira Gobustan. Reserve akamutsa yayo yokutanga dombo silhouettes vengarava. Richienzanisa navo zvakafanana mifananidzo muNorway, akaronga kuti madzitateguru ari VaViking wokutanga akasvika kweGungwa reCaspian, uye gare gare akasvika dzekuma Scandinavia.

dzinonakidza zvinoratidza

Izvi handizvo chete zvinhu zvaishandiswa zvikuru Vatsvakurudzi. The kuchengeterwa riri Park yekare, zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa makuva, madhaka anoputika. Mumapako ari matombo enyika akawana zvisaririra yeugaro dzevanhu pamusoro Paleolithic yaitonga.

Zvisinganzwisisiki anotsvedzerera mumakomba ari mumatombo, apo zvino kurarama dzine uturu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndivo mugumisiro leaching uye weathering wamatombo namatombo kumeso multilayer mamiriro kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda.

No dzinonakidza zvishoma iri rakakura ibwe rakanyorwa mujinga chete Mabhuku eBraille akanyorwa muchiLatin, izvo akasiya hondo weRoma mambo Domitian mugomo. neRegiyoni yake ini remakore AD, vakayambuka Gobustan ano.

Reserve, ane mapikicha kupa pfungwa pamusoro zvinoshamisa yemitambo, anozivikanwa nokuda yakakurumbira ibwe-nengoma, saka zita nokuti kana akarova pariri panguva yakasiyana zvikamu chinyakare vanhu zvakabviswa mutinhimira ruzha. Kupira nokupembera All uye mhemberero vakanga vaine mhando nziyo kuti ndatengesa vakatasva sandara ibwe rakanyorwa kunzi "gavaldash".

Gobustan (kuchengeterwa): sei kuti ikoko

Kuti vasvike kune kuchengeterwa, iri eponymous musha Garadagh dunhu, nyore nyore nokuda mabhazi. Baku, muna Bibi-Heybat, pamusoro kweguta, anoendazve bhazi nhamba 195. The mugwagwa kune matongo nzvimbo asingafariri kupfuura paawa.

Gobustan - kuchengeterwa, maawa, riri nyore kwazvo kuti chero nzvimbo kubva 10.00 kusvika 17.00 pasina hwatsvuka uye kwevhiki (kunze 1 January). Tora vaenzi pano zuva nezuva.

Reviews

Vashanyi All kupemberera kujairika kunaka zvepanyama nharaunda, apo unogona kubata "mambakwedza kwevanhu." Munyika mune nzvimbo yakasiyana nedzimwe dzakawanda, zvinoratidza zvinopupurira shanduka womunhu, asi kuva guru kuunganidzwa padombo unyanzvi, achaita kuti aende kuna Gobustan (chengetedza). Reviews, kupemberera ukuru amadzitateguru edu, izere nechido nemashoko.

Vazhinji vanoti pano ivo akabata chakavanzika ruzivo. In rakavanzika nzvimbo, manzwiro itsva kana masuo akavhurika ari kukanganwa nyika izere Puzzles. The rinokosha tsiye vakabatana zvakasikwa, chinokwezva akawandisa navatorwa, akazivisa kuda nzvimbo ino.

Visitors vachiyemura chitsamba kuti mubereko harisi chete matongo nzvimbo, asi vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa pamwe Museum kwamagwaro dzimba, akashongedzerwa pamwe kubata sefa, 3D-panoram, Laser mifananidzo.

Gobustan - kuchengeterwa, umo mumwe achapiwa Kutamiswa akafanana nguva muchina chiuru mashoma apfuura apo vanhu vokutanga vakasiya mashoko avo kuvazukuru.