Cow parsnip - chirimwa riri hasha uye dzinopesana

Cow parsnip - muti une muchetura, kungova mhuri Umbelliferae, genus geraklium (Heracleum). Rinoreva kufema allergens, chaiyo kunhuwa (nowenyika eparafini) inogona vainzwa chinhambwe vanenge 5 m. Total kuzivikanwa anenge 70 marudzi, asi muRussia anogona kuwanikwa 15 chete.

The zita "mhou parsnip" chirimwa akagamuchira kuti zvakanga kamwe mashizha zvaishandiswa pakugadzirira borscht pachinzvimbo makabheji. Midzi uye mamwe mazita, "mushonga herculean" - nokuti zvikuru kukura, "bere paw" - nokuti kukosha kufanana mashizha chimiro pamwe richiripo zveufende.

Cow parsnip - chirimwa chinhu biennial kana perennial, zvichienderana mhando. kukwirira kwayo Ingasiyana kubva masendimita 20 kusvika 4 m. Kunobva Pakuti mhango zvishoma pubescent. Kana trifoliate kunosiya dvoychatye inounganidzwa ari rosette inogona kusvika kureba 2 M (mamwe mhando kusvika 3.5 m). Flowers vari asazivikanwa greenish-chena, vakaungana amburera Inflorescence dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 40 (mune dzimwe mhuka - 1,2 m). Chibereko dvusemyanki (visloplodnik). Mbeu ripen kusvikira September, nyore chiwondomoke. Lovely uchi chirimwa - hogweed chirimwa. Photo zvinoratidza zvayo zvakanaka.

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti kuonana chirimwa ichi kunokonzera ganda maronda dzakafanana kutsva. Zvisinei, ichi rinoshanda chete chete marudzi, kureva tsiru parsnip Sosnowski, uyo ari pernicious sora murwisi. maronda ganda simuka pakugumburwa muto zvinomera uye vachibatwa chezuva, nokuti rine furokumariny. Kunyanya ngozi vokukurukura zvakadaro vana, anozivikanwa kunyange fatalities.

The dzimwe mhando - Siberian mhou parsnip - anobatsira chirimwa, aishandiswa kubika uye zvavo mushonga. Coumarin rine zvishomanana, uye furocoumarins, vane sensitizing kushanda zvachose. Nemidzi yawo kuti teas, izvo inoshandiswa zvirwere ganda, anobatsira kuvaviwa uye bundu. A poultice nemashizha anobatsira pamwe rheumatic nokurwadziwa.

Muzana remakore rapfuura, Soviet Union akaedza kushandisa kuti kufudza mhou parsnip. Muti kunyange civilize, t. E. Kwakaunza mhando itsva yakaderera zviri coumarin. Akakwezva chihombe munyoro guru ine mapuroteni, shuga, mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, izvo akakura akapotsa pasina hanya, bereka kuzvidzora seeding. Asi kuparara munyika yose basa rikaguma.

Zvisinei, mhou parsnip - hasha chirimwa mbeu pairi vari vakaumba akasiyana quality, kuti ndiyo chikamu zvinomera vavo rokutanga gore, mumwe - .. ichiibvira pasi kwemakore akawanda. Uyezve, dzine zvinokosha-mafuta zvinhu. Zvinosara panyika, kuti goko wembeu rots, uye izvi zvinhu kuramba pamusoro pemvura ivhu uye tunodzivisa pokumuka mbeu nezvimwe zvinomera, t. E. Huchaunza "hama" dzavo zvakanaka ezvinhu kuti imere, achibvisa vakwikwidzi. Sezvo mumwe chirimwa anogona yakura kusvika zviuru 20 mbeu mhepo ichapfuura nyore (uye pasi kurudyi ezvinhu - zvose 70,000), parsnip akatanga kugara dzakawanda nzvimbo uye kuva tyava minda, minda nemapaki.

Paradza atadza zvinogoneka chete nokuparadzwa mbeu, sezvo chirimwa haisi mudzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzisingarapiki. Yandakapiwa mbeu anogona dzimere kusvika makore 15, vachafanira kurwa refu. A nzvimbo duku muchirimo vanofanira kuchera yose mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana izvi akachenurwa, kuti yotunga nguva zvakakodzera kubvisa maruva zvose. Tisati kuti vanofanira kudzivirira kwazvo ganda pamusoro kuonana muto, zvimwe dermatoses hazvingadziviswi. Zvakakosha haana kurega mbeu ripen.