Aleksey Adashev - rakada Ivana Groznogo: Biography, mhuri

Achiyeuka nhoroondo zvakapfuura emakore, isu kazhinji kutaura wevatongi, achikanganwa kuti mambo angangotadza kutonga pasina vakazvitsaurira Artists uye varairiri. Kuti vakaramba zhinji chikamu kutarisirwa ehurumende. Imwe dzepamusorosoro vezvematongerwo enyika yaitonga Ivana Groznogo aiva Aleksey Adashev. Brief Biography of shamwari guru reRussia chevaux uye achava nenyaya yedu yokudzidza.

makore okutanga

About makore okutanga Alekseya Adasheva zvachose anozivikanwa. Kunyange musi wokuberekwa kwake chinoramba chakavanzika kwatiri. Naizvozvo, makore chaiwo hwake hazvigoni kunzi.

Panguva iyoyowo tinoziva kuti Alex aiva mwanakomana wamambo uye Voivod Fedora Grigorevicha Adasheva huchibva kubva kwete chaizvo anokudzwa Kostroma mhando Olgovo. zita ramai ariwo chakavanzika. Uyezve, Alex akanga Daniel munun'una.

Kutaurwa rokutanga nemabhuku emabasa Alexei Adasheva atova ndezvaiye ake vakura pazera, kureva muna 1547.

Yokutanga Matanho mubasa Kesari

Saka, sezvo pamusoro apa, Alexei Adashev akatanga pfungwa venhoroondo muna muna 1547, apo akaita pamuchato chevaux Ioanna Groznogo uye nzvimbo movnika lozhnichego, ane basa raiva zastilanie mubhedha. Pane chinotaurwa wake Anastasia.

Pashure chiitiko ichi, Aleksey Adashev akava kuchinja chimiro yenhau siyana uye yaMakoronike, iye kuramba akatamira kumusoro basa, kuuya Kesari uye achifurira nayo.

zvinokosha zviitiko

The kuchinja kuti pakupedzisira akasarudza pedyo Aleksey Adasheva naIvan vanotyisa akazivikanwa Moscow moto muna 1547 uye zvakazoitika shure kwake.

Yakavapo muzhizha "moto mukuru" vakaparadza anopfuura 25,000 dzimba Muscovites. Vanhu vakatanga kupomera "mativi waMwari" akaberekwa Glinskikh mambo John hama ari mai vake, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva chaizvo zvazvinoita. Popular Kusagutsikana vakabika pamusoro kuva Kupanduka zvakazoita rimwe genus Glinsky akanga bvamburwa noruzhinji, uye pfuma mhando yakanga dzichapambwa.

Pakupedzisira, iye akakwanisa kunyengetedza vapanduki kumisa eChechi. Kunyange zvakadaro, Kupanduka ichi akaita chinokosha mupfungwa wechiduku Ivana Groznogo, uye vakamumanikidza kuti zvikurumidze adzokorore ayo itsika. Iye kure pachake kubva Glinsky nemamwe anokudzwa boyars, asi vakauya vanhu vatsva vane dzinza mukuru haana kudaro. Pakati pavo paiva Aleksey Adashev.

State basa

Pashure pezviitiko izvi, zvakatanga akurumidze kuwedzera Alexei Adasheva. Pamwe naye kuna mambo ayakaita mumwe murume neznatny - muprista Sylvester. Vaiva chinokosha kwakabatsira mambo uye ndaibatsira naye achimhanya nyika.

Muna 1549 akava musoro Adashev vakasarudzwa kufara. Yaiva mhando hurumende kuti achangodzoka akasika Ivan Grozny. Makore basa Wakasarudzwa kufara kunge kwakaratidzwa anoverengeka zvinhu. Rakanga panguva ino yainzi yokutanga Zemsky Sobor muRussia - muviri wakare-mumiririri, chinhu chakatodzana paramende ano. Muna 1551, chechi yaiitwa Stoglavy Cathedral. Uyezve, Adashev Alexei Fedorovich akatora Zvinoshingaira kukura Sudebnik, yakabudiswa muna 1550. Gore iroro, Ivan Grozny akamupa zita okolnichy.

Anokudzwa Alexei Adashev uye nedzenyu basa. Iye nekambani yacho Kazan Khanate, ari wokuLivonia Order, ari Nogai Horde, Umambo Poland uye Denmark. Uyezve, wakatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa iri kubatwa pamusoro Kazan muna 1552, kutungamirira ouinjiniya basa.

Kunetsana pamwe Romanovs

Panguva ino, nemhaka muchato mambo John Anastasia Romanovna akamuka rudzi Zakharins, vakabva sevatsigiri Romanovs, uyo akapa Russia ine nhamba madzimambo uye madzimambo. Vakatanga kukwikwidzana dzinotyisa dziri kurwira simba pamusoro mambo Adasheva uye Sylvester.

The kuchinja muhondo iyi yakatanga muna 1553, apo chevaux Ivan Vasilyevich akarwara zvokuda kufa. Ipapo akabvunza kuti vose courtiers akapika sezvo remangwana namambo mwanakomana wake kubva Anastasia Romanovna - Dmitry. Yaifanira kuita kusanganisira hama chevaux Vladimir Andreevich Staritsky, maererano yakare tsika ane kodzero yokutanga kuti chigaro. Inotorwa changamire rakakamurwa mapato maviri: mumwe zvakakwana akapika muchinda uye mumwe asanganiswe Vladimir Staritsky.

Adashev Alexei Fedorovich pakarepo vapika Dmitry, asi baba vake Fyodor vakaramba kuita kudaro, nokuti kutya mamwe nokusimbaradza pakati Romanovs. Pashure chiitiko ichi uye achapora mambo Ivana Groznogo kurega kurapa mhuri Adasheva pamwe chete nyasha.

Pasinei chando Snap vachauya kuzorwa mambo Ivan Alexei Adasheva pakupedzisira kunyange kwenguva refu nguva aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro pachena zvinoitika.

manyadzo

Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo aisagona kuenda mberi nguva dzose, uye Alexei Fedorovich zvakakwana kunzwisisa izvi. Akanga asina kunyange vakatsauswa chokuti baba vake nokukurumidza pashure yavaipora Ivana Groznogo akagamuchira chinzvimbo boyar. Romanovs mberi kunosimbisa nzvimbo yacho sezvo Adashev Sylvester uye panzvimbo yechipiri. Pasinei rufu Tsarevich Dmitry iroro 1553, ivo Romanovs vakanga zvikuru simba pamusoro mambo.

Kushomeka kudziyisa ukama pakati pamambo Alekseem Adashevym kwakaitika muna 1560. Just pfupi iri wokuLivonia Hondo isati rakatanga kuBaltic States, uye Alexei Fedorovich akasarudza kuenda ikoko, kure dare. chiitiko ichi inogona kunzi nhapwa anokudzwa ane mhando. Alekseyu Adashevu akapiwa chinzvimbo gavhuna. Ake yakananga mukuru raiva Prince Mstislav.

Asi Alexei Fedorovich akakundikana kuhwina nemauto anokudza pana Livonia kuminda, sezvo mugore iroro mambokadzi Anastasia akafa, mamwe mambo akasuruvara John ari genus ukama Adasheva. Naizvozvo Aleksey Adashev akatumwa nhare Dorpat pamusoro munharaunda vemazuva Estonia uye asungwa.

rufu

Panguva mujeri Dorpat, akafa muna 1561 Nadya Adashev. Rufu kwakakonzerwa fivha, riri aimbova musoro akasarudzwa wakafara varwere kwemwedzi miviri. Panguva rufu pedyo Alexei Fedorovich asina mhuri, pasina hama, hapana shamwari. Saka kupera makore oupenyu chimwe chezvinhu vanoshingaira vanhu yokumusha kwedu nguva yavo.

Zvisinei, rufu yakadaro, zvinokwanisika kuti tiponeswe kubva zvikuru mugumo, yaakanga agadzirira chevaux Ivan anotyisa uye Romanov. Uchapupu ichi kunogona kuti nokukurumidza pashure pokufa Alexei Adasheva akaurayiwa Daniel mukoma wake, pamwe chete nomwanakomana wake Tarhov. A yakafanana mugumo yaakavingwa dzimwe nhengo genus Adasheva izvo chinenge havasisipo. Baba Alexis uye Daniel Adasheva, Fyodor, akafa shure muna 1556 hapashayikwi muroyi.

kupima basa

Zvechokwadi, kwete ose dimikira iri XVI remakore zvokuti chinopenya National munhoroondo sezvo Alexei Adashev. Hunhu kwayakaita anopiwa vakawanda dzekare. rakanyatsojeka akanaka. To ayo chikwereti, akaisa pakagadzwa vanoverengeka paruzhinji masangano mukuru kuita zvinhu. Ichokwadi nguva ino yakatora nguva. Kunyanya achisiyanisa hama kuti nguva basa remapazi Adasheva nezviso yakauya shure kwake kubviswa kubva paruzhinji mabasa nguva oprichnina uye zvapararira obscurantism.

Chokwadi, zviito vabatsirwe Nyika Yababa Alexei Adasheva sezvo Biography ake vakakodzera hwakadzama kudzidza.