"Ethics" - izwi zvakakodzera

"Ethics" - ichi chinokosha izwi kuti zvakakodzera detailed nehanya uye kudzidza. Vaya tsika kuti kuripo munzanga yanhasi, dzinokonzerwa refu kwacho kutanga ukama pakati vanhu. Yetsika nyaya chokuita netsika, zveupfumi uye enyika ukama. Pasina maererano nemimwe dzemunharaunda zvakaoma kutaura noruremekedzo uye kuvimba pakati vanhu.

The tsananguro

Ko shoko "yetsika"? chipauro Izvi kufanana neshoko "nokuzvibata". Zviri kupi French, zvinoreva imwe ruremekedzo. To ichi izwi rinoreva noruremekedzo uye ruremekedzo.

Nhoroondo rokuti

Chii nyaya anoita chipauro "yetsika"? Kukosha Shoko iri rinobva kwatiri kubva kare. In nokuzvibata yanhasi miitiro vaivapo vose namarudzi, kubva kare kuti ano.

The mitemo mufambiro kuchengetwa kwete chete nenhengo pasocial ezvinhu, asi vanhu vanopinda akasiyana enyika nemagariro enyika kuripo munyika nhasi.

Sezvinoonekwa mune chipo, shoko rokuti "tsika"? The zvinoreva kunobva zvechadenga nyika. Achiedza kuti kuisa zvikuru nhoroondo kukura, tsika uye tsika.

Features

With kukura yebudiriro, pane kugadziridzwa pamusoro mitemo yokuzvibata. Dzemunharaunda mufambiro kuti inokurukurwa sava nehunhu yapfuura, vari kuva ndozvakajairwa nzanga. Ethics - ichi hachisi yakanaka maitiro. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, nguva, nzvimbo, pasi dzimwe shanduko kana kuwedzera mitemo isingachinji dzomunyika tsika.

Kusiyana yetsika, shoko rokuti "yetsika" - ndiro kwakajairika pfungwa. Cultured munhu anonzwisisa, anoziva mitemo ukama Anoita. Tsika dziri kuratidzwa tsika nevakangwara unhu munhu.

Munhu anoziva sei kuti kuzvibata munharaunda, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti pave nevanhu vamwe vanhu, kuti asike mudanga uye rinogutsa ukama navo.

Tsika uye nehanya ichiratidza nokuzvibata mitemo kwete chete panguva pamutemo mitambo uye yemichato, asiwo kumba. Panguva mwoyo wetsika rwechokwadi zvakamufanira, izvo zviri kukonzerwa nepfungwa zvinoenderana, kuchenjerera. Etiquette - icho chikamu chinokosha uye zvinokosha nemagariro evanhu, tsika, uye tsika, uko zvinoberekwa dzakasiyana avanhu kwemazana emakore akawanda. Pfungwa zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, kuvandudzika, kurongeka, runako - izvi zvose zvinosanganisira nokuzvibata.

Muzivi wokuFrance, Revhi-Strauss akati kuti zana remakore rechimakumi maviri okutanga ichava nguva dzavanhu tsika. Iye anosimbisa kuti chete kunamata achava mukana kukura yebudiriro kwevanhu.

modernity

Pari ezvinhu nhungamiro yomudzimu inobva daka pfungwa mbiri, worldviews dzakasiyana: Humanism uye technocracy.

Zvokugadzira zvinhu chimurenga, yakavakirwa zvemichina uye utsanzi, chave pakunamata. Man rashanduka chishandiso Implementation mberi kwesayenzi uye kwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye chikumbiro chavo. Humanistic kusvika kunosanganisira kusukwa nzanga mamiriro chaiwo mutengi, nechinangwa rumutsiriro pakunamata. Kushivirira, tsitsi, uye hana yakanaka - mashoko awa ose kuti ndidzo nheyo kwetsika. Kuti zvinhu zvakadai zviri kubatsira zvokuchinja dzevanhu unhu mu humanistic.

Ethics somunhu sainzi

Shoko rokuti "tsika" akashandurwa sezvaari nomumwe Aristotle, aireva tsika, tsika, tsika. Ethics anonzi dzidziso dzetsika, tsika.

Philosophy rine epistemology, ontology, aesthetics, magariro. Somunhu kwouzivi chirango Ethics anotsanangura musimboti yetsika, pezvawakaita, anotsanangura zvinotarisirwa murume, dzinopikisana tsika ukama pakati vanhu. Rinoreva musoro ukama pakati zvavaitenda uye nezviito, tsika kutonga uye zviito.

Her zvishande basa ndeyokudzidza maitiro ari munhu, zivo nezvigadziko zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, kutendeseka uye kusavimbika. Ethics anobatsira vanhu kuti vawane pfuma yechokwadi, akapa kunyanya munhoroondo nguva.

Normative nezvetsika basa ndiko kuwana nzira kubva akaoma tsika nemamiriro ezvinhu, kukunda zvipingamupinyi mumugwagwa kuzvinzwira kuvandudza uye kubudirira.

mhedziso

Achipfupikisa wokupedzisira mugumisiro, tinoona kuti tsika (tsika) anoita somunhu kunzwisisa nzvimbo kwoupenyu kwenzanga uye munhu womudzimu, ndicho chikuru nyaya tsvakurudzo tsika. Hazvina kusika mitemo, inokosha misimboti, patsika dzemunharaunda, zvinangwa uye inofungidzirwa. Most aidaro yokungotaura zvavo, systematization tsika, neururami, tsika. Chete pasi yetsika vanhu ane mukana kutanga.