Eritrea: tsanangudzo pfupi zviri uye zvinofadza zvinhu

The nyika muAfrica Eritrea iri kumadokero muromo norunyanga Africa, anofadza uye dzisinganayi pemhenderekedzo Red Sea, rechiGiriki zita izvo anowana zita rayo kubva rokuItari Zviremera. Pasinei dzayo duku ukuru, nyika iri bordered nenyika matatu, ane refu nemhenderekedzo, uye ane zviwi makuru akawanda mugungwa.

Zvisaririra mararamiro ekare

In yava Eritrea akawana kupaka yekare yevanhu vamutangira vapiwe dzakafanana ano vanhu pamusoro marangwanda mamiriro.

Dzisinganayi dzinotaurwa kumicheto tikwanise kuwana zvizhinji uchapupu pamberi iri norunyanga Africa, vekare vanhu. Vakapona zvisaririra kwete chete muna neolithic, asiwo dzakawanda vanodhirowa nomumapako.

Mhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku, international chikwata Vatsvakurudzi vanogara kuwana zvishandiso vanhu vekare, zvavaibatira nokuda dzokubudisa pakati zvomumvura zvinhu, zvakadai molluscs vavo anoshongwa, uye hove kushandisa nezvikorekedzo hove chinyakare.

Uyezve, dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodavira kuti ano Afro-asiatic mitauro vazukuru mutauro, kutanga akaonekwa norunyanga Africa.

Umambo wekare Aksum

Paaiva ino ezvinhu Eritrea haadi tichiyeuka rapfuura ukuru, izvozvo asi rine vapfumi uye kare. On nyika pamwe Dzvuku kumahombekombe refu kusati kwatombova chiKristu pakanga ezvinhu ane zvikuru dzakabudirira tsika. Vagari idzi kubereka yakashongedzwa zvemumba, pakati maiva zvigadzirwa yemhangura zvakawanda nhasi iri Museum of Antiquities ari vokuEritrea guru.

Uye kunyange ukama netsika iyi anoti kwete chete Eritrea asi Ethiopia, guru guta Umambo Old achiri munharaunda Eritrea uye anonzi Axum.

Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika uye unhu dambudziko

Eritrea ndeimwe yenzvimbo vanotambudzika iri kondinendi African. Izvi imhaka zveupfumi uye enyika dambudziko umo nyika yakanga isiri gumi okutanga. Uyezve, pane matambudziko chakakomba kuchengetwa kwekodzero dzevanhu neHurumende.

Most munhuwo vokuEurope zvimwe haisi pfungwa yakanaka kwazvo apo nyika Eritrea, zvisinei, mamiriro ichi chinokwezva pfungwa vanocherechedza dzakawanda munyaya dzevanhu mamiriro ezvinhu. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti nhasi nevanozvitsigira zhinji pedyo nokuva chokupomera hurumende kuti nyika iri muhombe hondo mhosva.

Chekutanga kutsoropodzwa zvose kubva United Nations anodana mukanyiwa muchiuto vana. Nokuda kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika anokonzerwa enyika matambudziko uye ichangobva hondo pamusoro nharo ndima kuna Ethiopia, nyika ine anongoda kudzora kumuganhu hurumende kuti unobvumira zvikwata zvakasiyana kuti vakasununguka kupfuura muganhu pamwe Sudan, Ethiopia uye yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka munhu anobatsira vanhu dambudziko iri Djibouti. Zvikwata rokutsvaka vana muzvikamu zvechiuto nechinangwa kuvashandisa kuba uye piracy. Kakawanda, izvi zvinosanganisira muchiuto chisimba mhuri wemwana: madzibaba kazhinji kuurayiwa, vanaamai uye nehanzvadzi tikabatwa.

Uto vokuEritrea ndiyo imwe pakukura Africa, asi haina vaiona zvakakwana inobudirira. Pamutemo, basa dziitwe ne varume nevakadzi makore anopfuura hafu, asi maererano sangano "Vatori pasina Borders" uye kodzero eDare rokushumira hunogara kwemakumi emakore kana kunyange upenyu.

Zvisinei, masangano omunyika dzakawanda havakwanisi akanyatsosiyana mamiriro ezvinhu.

Guta guru munyika African pakati Eritrea

ReAsmara City ndiyo musha vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe. Kufanana nevamwe makuru mazhinji, ndiro guta guru kupfuura ose munyika, iyo, kunze vehurumende, pfungwa uye wakaiswa guru, maindasitiri kugadzirwa nevakangwara zvinhu munyika, pfungwa iri mumayunivhesiti uye mamiziyamu.

The guta riri rebei kure negungwa yakaoma ezvinhu pamwe kunyanya inopisa yechirimo uye nepakati muchando. Zvisinei, kufanana napamwe , Eritrea, guta guru riri munzvimbo ine pasi kunayisa mumwedzi mitatu yezhizha. Panguva iyi, pagore kunonaya idukusa 8 mm, iyo pamwe chete kuwedzera kupisa anosika zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu kufambira masango. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyatsoshanda okurima kugadzirwa munzvimbo idzi hazvibviri.

Capital Culture

Pasinei zvakakomba kusawirirana pakati vokuEritrea uye vokuItaly, rokuItari zviremera dzayaitonga akaita zvakawanda yakanaka Eritrea. Vari kunyanya mubasa rokuvaka chokufambisa kwezvivako uye kukura kugadzirwa. Guta guru munyika African pakati Eritrea - reAsmara guta, iro akachengetedza wayo mashandiro kubva panguva rokuItari dzayaitonga yaitonga.

ReAsmara, rokuItari rinotambudza, vanamazvikokota vakawanda mavakirwo Dubai ano, uko ezvivako zvavo fungidziro chete zvishoma muchitiza, uye hurumende akagadzirira mari zvikuru ushingiwo kuedza. Kubva avo nguva anoshamisa akaramba yemitambo munyika wokutanga, dhanzi uye chivakwa State Bank. Muguta rino kuti Benito Mussolini aida kusika muhutongi zvakafanana vari hweRoma.

Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuti nguva rusununguko kubva kuItaly, Eritrea akamborara inoverengeka chakakomba muchiuto kurwisana, rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose umo upfumi munyika. Urban dzayaitonga akitekicha chiri kukanganiswa.

Asi, pasinei nezvinetso zvakakomba muna upfumi, muna reAsmara ishande Goudarstvenny University uye Technical Institute, apo vagari vanogona kuwana zvekushandisa uye rokubatsira vanhu dzidzo zviri unyanzvi siyana. Guta guru Eritrea anogona kuva guta iro kutanga zvoupfumi kumutsidzirwa munyika.

Udzvinyiriri uye rusununguko rwokubudisa nhau

Eritrea inyaya kufarira masangano ekodzero dzevanhu akawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa uye hunonyadzisa kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu ndiyo nyaya waIsaka, mutori David. Mutori, rine hunyambiri rupi Eritrea uye Sweden, yakaitirwa mujeri vokuEritrea kwemakore 15 pasina mhosva uye pasina kuona kutongwa.

Nyaya iyi yakatanga muna 2001, apo Isaka, pamwe nemamwe venhau rakabudiswa tsamba yakavhurika yakanyorerwa kuzviremera uye anoshevedza kuchengetwa reMitemo.

Pakarepo shure bhuku rino zvakateverwa vakawanda kusungwa kwevatapi venhau vakanga akasaina tsamba, uye pasinei nokuedza masangano dzakawanda, njodzi dzakawanda vavo vachiri usingazivi. Panguva iyoyo Isaka akasunungurwa chete muna 2016, pashure pemakore gumi namashanu mujeri. Pakarepo pashure pokusunungurwa kwake UNESCO asarudza mubayiro wayo Guillermo Cano Prize, paakavapa kuti kushingaira uye kutendeseka venhau.

Eritrea: zvicherwa

Mune nemamiriro vokuEritrea upfumi zvicherwa hakurevi kugara rinokosha nzvimbo. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika, mwoyo inivhesitimendi.

Mugove Bhizimisi iri National zvoupfumi asingadi kupfuudza 29%, uye mabhizimisi vakawanda vari varombo zvikuru ezvinhu kana kuparadzwa zvachose. Panyaya chicherwa pfuma, vakawanda vavo yakabereka artisanal uye asingauyi kukanganisa munyika ekisipoti nekugona. A chinokosha basa kunze kwenyika ndiyo munyu gungwa zvikaramba kubva yomugungwa nokuda kwemvura kuti chinyakare rwokugadzira chete.

Hondo uye ugandanga sezvo zvipingiridzo kuti kukura

Munhau wayo, rusununguko Eritrea akanga hondo nevavakidzani vayo, Akatsigira masangano zvemagandanga kushanda munyika pedyo, kana kutevera inoshingaira udzvanyiriri vomuUmambo zvaro.

Mamiriro ari vokuEritrea upfumi uye nzanga yave kubudirira somugumisiro mapenzi hondo pamwe Ethiopia, yakatanga muna 1998 uye dzakaguma makore maviri gare gare.

Panguva ino vakaurayiwa hondo yakatanga ezviuru vagari vose venyika. Both nyika zviri kuitika mune ruvengo yevana navakadzi, zvokuti muganhu pakati varwi uye vanhuwo zvavo akanga vakadzima, uye uwandu mhosva kwakawedzera. Hondo pamwe pokukundwa Eritrea uye United Nations akasarudza pachigaro kunharaunda yayo vashoma vanoona zvechiuto.

upfumi munyika kubvira ipapo uye haana kuzovazve, zvematongerwo vepamusoro iri yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka wezvakashata uye kushungurudzwa, nepo Europe yekudyidzana zvakawedzera uwandu vapoteri vaibva Eritrea, vakawanda vacho vanofamba madaro akareba vane mukana hwake, vakayambuka Gungwa reMediterranean kuti munharaunda kumaodzanyemba European nyika, asi kunyanya wokuItaly.

Basa dzakawanda pakugadzirisa dambudziko

The dzakawanda anotumira rubatsiro kune Eritrea nenzira huru mari, asi vakapa ndechokuti pakutanga, Eritrea - a country in Africa, pasina kutora mukana kunyika African muna Kudzikamiswa zvinhu chisingazogoneki. Zvisinei, hurumende Eritrea, maererano zvaanorumbidza dzeUN vakuru, hakuiti kuti zvakafanira kuitwa kuti normalization ukama nevavakidzani.

Somuenzaniso, pamusoro chikamu Somali hurumende nemishumo rutsigiro vokuEritrea kwegandanga sangano vechiIslam Courts Union, uchirwisana Federal Hurumende Somalia. Asi tariro murunyararo coexistence pakati dzakavakidzana achiri Chokwadi, kufanana nedzimwe nyika, Eritrea ari nhengo UN uye anomanikidzwa kutevedza mutongo pamusoro nevarikutonga yayo miviri.