Irganayskaya HPP. Kushanda bug

Paaishanyira Dagestan Hazvibviri kwete tinyatsoziva inoshamisa kupindana Hydroelectric simba dzemapurisa - Sulak. Two Hydroelectric zvirimwa, nemamwe ari mapurani uye injiniya zvinogadzirisa, - Chirkey uye Irganayskaya HPP - Dagestan anokosha, kunoshamisa dzinongoitika nharaunda uye zvikuru engineering. Chinhu chikuru - yeuka kuti ichi hurumende simba masangano, kushanyira kwavari zvinogoneka chete yakarongeka boka. Asi kunyange kana iwe kuenda oga, zvinokosha rwendo kunzvimbo ino hunoshamisa kunzwa adrenaline nenhokwe kana motokari mumigwagwa gomo uye ona yechipiri pakukura Russia Irganayskaya pasi dhamu Hydroelectric.

Sei Avar Koisu uye Irganayskaya HPP?

Izvi gomo rwizi, rwakatanga mugomo kuzvimbirwa uye runoyerera munzvimbo huru rwizi Sulak muna Dagestan, pamusoro maererano hunoshamisa Mangondo mhirizhonga. In rezasi mutsetse rwizi anonyaradza Irganayskaya HPP, zvakafanana mukukurira vasingadzoreki Mustang uye nokuitwa izvozvo rwechipiri simba chiteshi zvinowanisa magetsi Dagestan. Kunzwisisa kuvakwa uye zvinovhiringidza ichangopfuura kare chiteshi ino anosika ane Aura chakavanzika uye zvinotyisa chakavanzika. Denderedzwa rechiedza, saka hazvigoni pamwe nokunaka gomo girl.

Chikamu chokutanga kuvakwa - Transport

Kuvakwa ravarwi kwakaitika mumatanho maviri, uye rakaenderana rakabvongodzwa nguva 90s remakore rapfuura. Sulak kupindana hydropower miti ndiyo chikamu Russian JSC "RusHydro" generating kambani.

Kudzidza tinogona kuvaka kuchiteshi rezasi kunosvika yoRwizi muna Avar Koisu Shamilkala pedyo musha vakatanga vagadziri akatanga "Lengidroproekt" iri kwema1970. Asi chete muna 1996 zvakanzi rakabvuma zano kuvaka yemapurisa pa mai-risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi zano. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mvura kufurirwa iri vakasikwa mai, uye vamwe - tichibatsirwa nomumugero straightener vanobwembura erwizi urefu 5.2 makiromita. Nokuti kuvakwa pezvemakuriro ichi vaifanira kuvaka zvinoshamisa chokufambisa Zvivako - Gimry tanera pa 4303 metres kureba. Chivako ichi, chikuru mugwagwa mugero kuRussia, akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa.

HPP kuvakwa

Pakazopera nomumugero kuvakwa Gimrinsky muna 1987, basa rakatanga musi pakuvaka chikuru hurongwa veboka ravarwi. Akasvika makore perestroika, anotemwa zvoupfumi munyika. Pakazosvika 1996, zvakanga akaita kupikidura pamusoro zvisingakuvadzi mugero wokutanga, dam rwakagadzirira kuti ufanane 483 metres vane 578 metres yokugadzirwa. Pakazosvika 2001, chiteshi akasuma 2 Unit, yakasvika kugona 214 MW uye paavhareji wepagore goho mamiriyoni 656 KW / h. Pakazosvika 2008, dura vakazadza kune akagadzira pamwero, richisvika inokwana 400 MW uye HPP rudzi rukuru oparesheni. Tsvina zvemano dhamu kureba 111 metres - wechipiri kuRussia pashure mai pakati Kolyma HPP.

Irganayskaya HPP: kurwisa

Usiku, September 7, 2010 denga pamusoro chiteshi dzakavhenekera nemirazvo. Pashure kutinhira transformer chiteshi dzakaparira. Photo Irganayskaya HPP, romoto, akafamba kumativi racho. Moto kubudiswa mangwanani. 23 varume nezvidimbu matanhatu midziyo kubvumira kuti localize mutsaona uye kuita pasina vakatambudzwa. Gare gare zvikazikamwa kuti kuputika musi Irganayskaya HPP yakaitika nokuda zvaipesana rakavhara mafuta pombi installation. Emergency mutoro nekudeuka uye kudzivirirwa otomatiki pakabudiswa epetroleum zvigadzirwa kurerutsa kukuvadza.

Kuongorora chiteshi kwemitemo zviremera akasimbisa ariko ane putika mudziyo panguva huru hydraulic dzaishandiswa mune injini mukamuri. Next kune putika mudziyo, vakaenzana TNT 3 makirogiramu yakanga booby musungo ari muchimiro ballpoint kunyora. Zvinoita Irganayskaya HPP, putika bhomba ichi kungakonzera husina wanyanya. Data nokuvapo nebhomba chamuita kuti mhosva ane zvichibvira nemagandanga musi yemapurisa. Aiti nokuda muchikwata nemauto anonzi Jamaat "Ghurab." Mashoko anoratidza kuti chiitiko chakaonekwa 2011, apo chete pamberi New Year pachiteshi akawana TNT nechigumbuso.

chibatiso pamwero

Kuramba zvichiongororwa pakati kuchengeteka ravarwi riri basa rinokosha basa hydropower zvinomera, anoita mabasa ayo maererano Federal Mutemo "On kuchengeteka hydraulic hurongwa". Zvichienderana ichi uye dzimwe mirayiro zvakagadzirirwa yakachengeteka Kuzivisa mukushanda hydraulic zvivako, mvumo neDare Federal Service nokuda Environmental, muruzivo rwokugadzira uye Rinotungamirira Nuclear. Monitoring wokuRussia uye dzomunyika nyanzvi rinopa kuzvidzora uye kutarisira nokushanda chikwata.

Kushanda bug

Pashure 2010, GES akawana Irganayskaya hurongwa Badges uye misangano. Modal nzvimbo achachengetwa. Vakasuma kwegadziriro nokukurumidza kwevanhu nechimbichimbi yambiro uye nokukurumidza norudaviro chikwata rinogadzirirwa. The yemapurisa zvinonyorwa vakapakata chiratidzo-metal noruzhowa rwakatenderedza mukomberedzo, uye mai nesimba imba. Under rusingaperi nokuongororwa.

Ecology uye chiteshi

Pasinei zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro dzezvakatipoteredza panyika dzinozara paivakwa ravarwi, hazvibviri haana kucherechedza basa mafungiro "RusHydro" kune kwezvakatipoteredza vakachengeteka nyaya. Gore negore, sangano raJehovha bhajeti inochengeterwa kanenge miriyoni 10 rubles kuti kuvandudzika bazi zvakatipoteredza kuita Irganayskaya. Mari idzi unotakurwa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kuchengeteka zvichiongororwa basa demercurisation nemekiyuri mwenje uye zvakatipoteredza mvura mabasa.

Oil teura Achipindura - muenzaniso kunobudirira utariri

Muenzaniso zvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka kuchishandiswa ezvinhu anogona kunzi kubviswa kusvibiswa kukonzerwa netsaona okuyerera zvigadzirwa mafuta muna September 2010. Nekukurumidza pamwe Implementation dzose mitemo udzore uye kutungamirira miviri tiite Migumisiro chakanga chapedzwa. Tevera-up odhita of Dagestan utariri Rosprirodnadzor uye Dagestan bazi Center of Murabhoritari kuongorora uye michina kuyerwa muna Southern Federal District rakapa zvakanaka mirairo iri kuongorora mabasa ari kubviswa.

All basa simba kambani "RusHydro" uye davi rawo (Irganayskaya HPP) riri pasi kuvandudza rakavimbika dzakabatana uye varindi dzemapurisa uye kurerutsa ngozi midziyo kukundikana. Updating chekambani yesangano sezvo simba uye nounyanzvi - kuchikosheswa achitungamirirwa chechitima.