Eggplant "Diamond": wongororo. Eggplant mhando kuti rakavhurika pasi. Eggplant nokuti greenhouses (giredhi)

Vagari kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia kare vakajaira kukura vakawanda netsika iyi, kufanana eggplant. "Diamond", iro nguva dzose chete wongororo vakanaka, rava chaiwo chaiwo ari mapindu zvakatipoteredza. Asi ichi hachisi chete siyana vari: echiShinto nhasi muzere zvakawanda vaitaura. Ndeupi munhu kusarudza? Chokutanga, kuteerera okunze zvechadenga nharaunda agare yauri. A-siyana anofanira akaderedzwa kwavari. The romumhenderekedzo yegungwa Nharaunda achida zvibereko namarudzi, asi ichanzwiwa kuSiberia kusima ose. Vane tsika uye mamiriro ezvinhu kurimwa zvinomera. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinogona dzakashandisa kuvhura ivhu kana girinihausi, uyewo kurimwa muvharanda. Asi kakawanda zvinova pakusarudza vokuRussia eggplant "diamond". Anodzokorora truckers achisimbisa mugumisiro wakanaka, kunyange kusavapo unyanzvi dzakananga kurima chirimwa ichi.

tsika Features

Ndosaka guru mutsika dzakakurumbira aionekwa nesu kwoushamwari munharaunda - kuCaucasus uye Ukraine. Zviri thermophilic chaizvo uye capricious chirimwa, iyo, vari inotonhorera okunze vakudziridze havaratidzi uye vanoramba zvibereko. Pasinei neizvi, kunenge kwose kwose rudo yakahwina eggplant "diamond". Reviews simbisa kuti chirimwa pachayo zviduku, saka kukura nokuda girinihausi diki kana glazed nhurikidzwa. Mukuwedzera, gwenzi hakudi ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa, izvozvo zvoga haadi kutendera zvakawandisa matavi.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Asava mutendi mutsva Chikwata vanofanira kungwarira kuti kuoma kwazvinoita kurima kuti eggplant mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Ndiye picky chaizvo pamusoro chiedza netembiricha ezvinhu, uyewo zvikuru kutya drafts. Unofanira kusika raishanda girinihausi mamiriro kuti dzikure mumakwenzi simba, vakagadzirira muchero. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kutenga vakagadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva nemaruva, pane kukura nayo pachako. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi nguva dzose chisarudzo chakanaka. Plants kubva greenhouses kazhinji noutachiona inda dzemuriwo nezvimwe zvirwere. Vari havaratidzi dzakashandisa mamiriro pachena pasi, chisina kumbovapo kuomesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Chimwe drawback - ndiko pacharwo nokuisazve. Eggplant nayo anotakura rinorema kwazvo, uye chirimwa vachererwa kunze pano, rinosundwa Implementation ari padanho riri kumirira kuti mutengi. Hongu, uye iwe unofanira nguva kuuya nacho Suburban nzvimbo. Somugumisiro, zvinomera vanotambura refu uye kunonoka kupinda fruiting. Kana musingadi kugara kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, ipapo unofanira kupfuura precocious-siyana, kuitira kuti apore, nokutora, midzi uye zvibereko. In muchitonhorera mumamirire ekunze ari mangwanani August "muduku yebhuruu" vanorega fruiting: kwete zvakakwana kupisa. A kusarudza zvakanaka iyi ndiyo eggplant "diamond". Reviews Chikwata zvinoratidza kuti anochinjika zvakakwana zvakanaka iyewo precocious chaizvo.

Eggplant nokuti rakavhurika ivhu

Nokuti fruiting kunoda matatu ezvinhu: yakawanda kupisa, chiedza uye unyoro. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti ndiyo rwezasi-kumadokero kweAsia, rinotsanangura zvinodiwa ayo. We nyora huru akasiyana eggplant kuti rakavhurika pasi, asi zvinokosha kuti zvakanaka kuongorora zvingagona kwaunogara. The okunze akanaka nechepakati Russia anobvumira kukura zvirimwa izvi kusango chete kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kudyara mbeu zvakananga muvhu iri chete zvinoita kumusha tsika iyi.

Kana uchisarudza mbeu kuti kusango, kutanga kuteerera ichiibvira nguva. Kupfuura zvose, kana mazuva 90-110. Izvi zvinoita kuti kusvikira panguva apo usiku kuva kutonhora, eggplant nguva zvibereko. Zvakanaka chaizvo kana gwenzi akaumba pasi: mune iyi, zvinomera zviri nyore kuviga, kana wakabudiswa inotonhorera mazuva.

Kusarudza akasiyana eggplant kuti rakavhurika ivhu, unofanira kungwarira chimwe chinhu. chirimwa ichi pfupi zuva. Zvinorevei? It Anotumbuka kana urefu chemasikati vachava maawa asingasviki 12. Kana isu kudyara muti iri pasi May, kana masikati kakawanda kunowedzera, unogona kukurudzira kukurumidza kukura mugwenzi uye kusavapo maruva. Muchiitiko chino, zhizha mugari akashamisika kuona zvakawanda maruva mukupera July, kana zuva rinotanga kutapudzwa. Ndizvo chete nguva yokuti ichiibvira michero mu pachena pasi zvakare. dambudziko iri kugadziriswa nokushandisa VaNefirimu, izvo dzakashandisa mamiriro enyika nharaunda uye regai kuvimba nokureba masikati.

Tikaramba kusarudza eggplant. Mamakisi nokuti Moscow nharaunda kunoratidza kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pakachena muvhu, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanofanira kuwirirana pamusoro waiti nokurondedzerwa. Chikwata vakawanda havadi pangozi uye vasarudze vanopupurirwa "diamond". Mbeu vari zvadyarwa iyi, muhari nechepakati-February, mwedzi miviri vasati transplanting muvhu. Hazvina zvakafanira kukurumidza kukwira, zvimwe zvinomera haangagoni kutandavara. Pakatanga inodziya okunze nemishonga zvaida nokuisazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu. Location Sarudza emusi chaizvo uye zvakanaka-kupopotedzana. Zviri nani kana mbeu dzose pakutanga wakasimwa imwe muhari mumwe, nekuti zvimwe zvinomera vanotambura zvakaipisisa munguva transplantation uye afe. Yose nechepakati Russia saizvozvo ichikura eggplant. Mamakisi noruwa, unogona kusarudza kubva zvinotevera, kufunga pamusoro ichiibvira muchero. Zvakakosha anoenderana kureba kupfuura inodziya, yechirimo.

Eggplant akasiyana ichiibvira

The yakanakisisa mhando aubergine, maererano Chikwata - zviri kazhinji mangwanani-achikura VaNefirimu kuti michero nenyama zvakanaka pasina kurwadziwa. Panguva kwemarudzi anogona siyana yakanaka fruiting, asi ivo zvinoda pakagadzwa chaiwo ezvinhu, kuti hazviiti nguva dzose. Hybrids panyaya iyi, zvakawanda-chinja, uye kunyange ruzivo zhizha mugari kupa goho rakanaka.

Early-achikura mhando. ichiibvira nguva (kubva kumera kuti zvizere kukura) mazuva 90-110. Ichi kuita zvakanaka chaizvo, pamwe neavhareji mitatu. Kuti wakasimwa pakati February muti muna June angatofanira kutanga kupa chirimwa. Kana okunze achibvumira kubvisa zvirimwa zviviri, mumwe anogona kugadzirira rudzi wechipiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Tichakurukura nyora anonakidza zvikuru akasiyana kuti munokosha Kuteerera:

• Eggplant "Diamond". Description wawo pfupiso fomu iri neimwe pasuru mbeu. Nderake pakati-mangwanani mhando, apo pokuva nezamu zvakakodzera rondedzero mangwanani ichiibvira. Kazhinji zvinoenderana mamiriro ezvinhu umo kukura eggplant. The unotonhorera, zvikuru kunonoka ari ichiibvira muchero. The ndeyokuva nguva kusvika mazuva 150 asati kukohwa. Bush tsindirana, 45-55 masendimita kureba, zvibereko dziri kunyanya rezasi chikamu. Nokuti akaita Chikwata dzayo, saka iri korasi ichiibvira mutema. Cylindrical, Violet akanaka kure 14-18 masendimita pakureba ane dhayamita pamusoro 4-6 masendimita Weight zviduku -. 150 d pulp riri greenish, gobvu, pasina kurwadziwa, dzinoratidzwa kunoshamisa kuravira. Fruits kushivirira zvokufambisa tsime, kushandiswa mumusha pakubika kuchengetedzwa uye kugadzira. The yakanakisisa sarudzo nokuti ruzivo webindu - zviri eggplant "Diamond". Description anopa chiratidzo unhu wayo kuti mugoguta.
• The mhando vokutanga ndivo zvakare "albatross", "mabhanana", "Hippo", "Black Beauty" uye VaNefirimu "Bourgeois ari F1," "mashoko F1 chains", "Maliki ari F1", "Bagheera F1».

Eggplant: mamakisi kuSiberia

The hasha ezvinhu, pamwe chitubu refu uye chirimo pfupi, zvakaoma zvakakwana kukura kworudo kupisa-zvirimwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira uye eggplant. Mamakisi kuSiberia - ndiko kunonyanya yokutanga-achikura nembesa rakavhurika pasi. Greenhouses havana nechimwe panzvimbo, nekuti kwavo midziyo inodhura kwazvo. Siberian webindu wokutanga zvinodiwa zvemarudzi ose "ichiibvira" pamusoro Siberian maberekero. refu, pepuru zvibereko ake ripen unovimbisa. eggplant kujairika chena "Easter zai", zvakare, vari zvakanaka makasimba kuSiberia. The goho riri duku - vanenge 400 g pa mugwenzi, asi zvibereko ripen mangwanani chaizvo.

Large fruited mhando nokuberekera zvinofadza, asi kukwegura nguva dzakanga yakati kunonoka. Pasinei neizvi, vamwe vavo inogona dzabudapo pakachena muvhu. Izvi eggplant cultivar "diamond", "Don 14", "bhora-zvakaumbwa", "Ilya Muromets". In Siberia gwenzi anogona chete kupa mumwe kana vaviri mudumbu, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo anosvika negurumwandira 500 uye kunyange 700 akasiyana-siyana zvose izvi zvinogona dzabudapo pakachena muvhu, asi firimu zvichaita chete kuvandudza zvibereko pokutizira. Rinogona kushandiswa chete panguva apo mhepo tembiricha iri zvishoma kutura mumwaka wokunaya kwemvura kana August kukurudzira kuibvisa muchero.

Kukura greenhouses

Kana musingadi kurarama akanyanya kupisa munzvimbo, uye havadi pangozi ramangwana zvirimwa, zviri nani kusarudza eggplant nokuda greenhouses. Varieties kuti aenderane ose kuravira, uye vane chokwadi kuti zvinokufadza pamwe yokukohwa, nekuti inokudza anobvisa unopinza tembiricha inodonha. Kana nzvimbo akavaka greenhouses diki kana uri kushandisa firimu chifukidzo pamatanda, kusarudza zvakanaka yaizova pfupi uye precocious "Robin Gud". Iye goho rakanaka uye vane mwero. Fruits achirema 200-300 d gwenzi kukwirira isingadariki masendimita 100.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana aubergine nokuti vaisava nenharo firimu greenhouses - a "Joker", "kudanana", "Bumba", "Vakula". Goho Excellent akaratidza yebhuruu "dzisingaoneki shato huru", "blue Flamingo", "namesake" uye "Avangard". mhando dzose idzi Munokudzwa srednerosloe nemiti anosvika 170 cm.

For nenharo greenhouses vanogona kusarudza simba, tsika chakaorera, izvo zvibereko mune kumbonyanya inotonhorera kwematsutso nguva. nokukohwa wandei por mwaka anogona kubviswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. miti iyi kukura zvakanaka unheated greenhouses, asi kuchinja mamiriro okunze (matsutso chill no) budiriro muchero rinomira. Izvi mugwaro "Dolphin", "airship", "Don Quixote", "kuti F1 mmusik", "kuti F1 Goriati," "pasi F1 mupurisa." Urefu gwenzi kunosvika mamita 3, muchero uremu - kuti munhu kilogram. Izvi zvitema zvaanoitawo wezvamatongerwe mugwenzi, garters uye ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, gwenzi ose anopa yakawanda muchero wakanaka.

rokudyara nguva

Zvino zvishoma nezvekuva kana kudyara eggplant. Kana paine nenharo girinihausi kana greenhouses, zvose zviri pachena, zvimwe unofanira kuverenga pachine apo vekwaunogara kunoitika nguva inodziya ekunze pasina chando. The optimum zera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - 60-70 mazuva, kureva, kana vakasimwa pasi iwe ayo 10 June, mbeu vanoda kudyara yechipiri yezana March. Over yakareba nguva inopedzerwa muhari. hwakazara chirwere uye murombo kushivirira yacho nokuisazve.

mbeu kurapwa

Zviri nani kushandisa mbeu rapfuura gungano gore. Vanofanira kuva neshungu 4 maawa ari tembiricha 25 inegumi. Zvadaro zvakanaka simudza tembiricha kuti 50 kwemaminitsi 40. Zvino mbeu vanofanira ichabatwa ari potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi 20, uye ipapo nemvura uye kuiswa zvipenyu rinodhaka mhinduro. Zvinogona kuva inokosha kugadzirira, Aloe kana Amai. Neine Basa Chaizvo vachengeti vari zano kuchengeta pane imwe utongi. Mbeu vasati pakudyara kuita Activate. Kuti vaite izvi, vakawarira pamusoro gauze iyo wakanyorova nemvura, uye kusiya kwemazuva 2-3. Chimwe chinhu: kusarudza pamusoro mubvunzo "kana kudyara eggplant" Zvinobvira pashure muchizadzwa vakajairana zvechadenga-siyana. Most mushakabvu-ichiibvira zvinogona kudyarwa kare February.

ivhu

Mbeu eggplants, sezvinoita zvinomera pachavo, vachirayira kuti ivhu sezvamunoita. Inofanira kuva chiedza, nemhepo uye zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera mufudze uye mupfudze uye chicherwa fetiraiza: superphosphate, potashi, Ammonium nitrate. In ivhu murombo miti kuchakura chaizvo zvishoma nezvishoma. Eggplant zvikuru kunzwisisa chirwere inonzi "gumbo dema". Land asati kudyara vanoda kuti disinfected, dzakaparira mugango kana kudurura mvura iri kufashaira.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

mbeu Eggplant anofanira kudyarwa kupinda munhu hari. Sezvo miti Usafarira transplanting, ndiyo yakanaka nzira yokudzivisa dambudziko iri midzi. Nyanzvi mune hari imwe neimwe inokurudzirwa kuti vateye mbeu kuti 3, uye ipapo sarudza akasimba mabukira pavanomera. Vamwe zvinofanira kubviswa. Kana waronga kuti Sarudza, unogona kudyara vari pakutanga muna nevakawanda mailbox, uye ipapo kupararira pamusoro yoga mudziyo. Zvinogona kuva munhuwo epurasitiki mikombe kana hari ane retractable pasi chairo.

Transplanting muvhu

Panguva koteji anofanira kuwana kutobaya uye kuine zano, zviri chinodiwa kuti pamberi kukura nightshade. Kunyange kana nyika yakanaka kwazvo, zvakakodzera kuwedzera jecha uye manyowa kuti zvaiva nyore uye zvinovaka muviri. Kwemaawa maviri, zvinomera zvinofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka, uye ipapo vertically aiswe wakagadzirira muforo akafukidza ivhu. Kure pakati pamakwenzi vanofanira kuva masendimita dzinenge 40. Nokuti kushandiswa zvakafadza kudiridza mvura. Panyaya iyi, iyo kumhara pachayo nani kuti manheru. Izvi achabvumira miti midzi zvakanaka. On mamwe mazuva zvinopa nani kudzivirirwa zvakananga chezuva.

Kutevera nhungamiro izvi kuchaita kuti munhu mukuru zvibereko rakura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Teerera kune pakusarudza mhando, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nemamwe maitiro, asi kufunga kuti unogona kuwana mugumisiro wakanaka.