Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando cichlids nokuti musha akwariyamu

Cichlids, kana cichlidae aizivikanwa kunyange ruzivo aquarist. Hazvishamisi, nokuti mhuri iyi inosanganisira iwo angelfish, discus uye regal, uye melanohromis nendarama, uye dzimwe hove dzakawanda dzakanaka uye akakurumbira. Mhando cichlids vari hwakawanda kuti vanogona kusangana vamiririri Central neSouth America, nomunzizi of reAmazon mu madziva Tanganyika, Malawi.

anatomical zvinhu

Cichlid vane zvakafanana nevamwe Perciformes. Vamwe beginners kunyange kuziva hove idzi kubva knot. Kubva ichi chaiva mumwe mazita cichlids - Malawi knot kana knot pakusanganisirawo mupumburu. Asi nemhando dzose cichlids vane unhu avo, kazhinji usingaonekwi chinoabatsira. Izvi anonyanya kuizwi maviri mapfupa pharyngeal, vasina perches, uyewo imwe peya kwemhino.

The zviri akwariyamu

Mazhinji ezvinhu cichlids inoda zvinhu inokosha kuti tiri pedyo yavo yepanyama dzinogarisana. Kunyange munzvimbo akwariyamu cichlids havadi kuparadzana pamwe tsika zvakananga kwavari dzomusango. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vakawanda cichlids vanoda kuputsa pasi, vachichera midzi miti. Mazhinji ezvinhu cichlids chivi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya mwoyo: vanogona zvakakomba kukuvadza kana kunyange kuuraya vavakidzani vari akwariyamu. Kuti arege wakabvira chaicho daka, regai kugadzirisa vanodheerera muimba imwe chete hove vakadzikama.

Pedigree cichlids: mifananidzo, zvinhu

Cichlid nehove mhuri rakakamurwa genera zhinji. Madzitateguru avo vakadya tumbuyu uye plankton, uye hove yazvino yakamanikana zvokudya specialization. Nhengo dzemhuri iyi vari vagara zvinenge zvose pamusoro wokumaodzanyemba hemisphere panyika. Kuti varege kurasika zvakasiyana-siyana izvi, funga huru boka.

1. Mvura kumaodzanyemba kweIndia, Madagascar uye kuCeylon

A chaiwo mumiririri - Etroplus maculatus (etroplus vulgare). hove Izvi anokura 8 masendimita uye anogara mumapoka maduku. Mamirire nokuti cichlids vakawanda vane simba vabereki nahwo uye etroplus. Pakangotanga mazai zvinobva vana, vabereki vose vari kuratidza hanya navo.

The inonyanya ruvara etroplus - grayish mashava muviri ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka sokupenya uye longitudinal mitsara tsvuku makwapa uye vashoma nerima makwapa riri kumativi.

2. Nzizi madhamu Central uye South America

American cichlid mhando dzakawanda zvinhu. Mune dzimwe mhando, imwe nzira shaya, apo vamwe - miromo hypertrophied, incredible muviri chimiro, kuchiitirwa ruvara.

kanhito tsihlazomy dzakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe nenyanzvi. A angelfish uye discus aizivikanwa kusvikira mutsva.

3. Africa

Very zvakajairika cichlids muna Lake Tanganyika, Malawi, Victoria. In Africa, kune anenge chiuru mhando tsihlazom. cichlids All muna Lake Malawi hatching mazai pamuromo. Pane rakaonekwawo furaya kwenguva refu nguva achihwanda ngozi. Uye pano panguva akwariyamu hove mumwechete kwemarudzi mupfungwa simba uye vanogona netsaona mudye vana vake.

Rakajairika uye akakurumbira pakati aquarists vanoona cichlids American - mbuna.