Kugadzirira nyuchi chando: vakadzikama, chakaoma, noushamwari uye dumbu

Kamwe rakapera fufuro makuru uye kubviswa mumukoko zvitoro - pakarepo anotanga kugadzirira chando nyuchi. Pane asati kupinda izvi, kuti nyore dzaidzorwa kupedza chando, kashoma ivo Podmore, asi nokukurumidza huchimera "vachava pamusoro bapiro" uye kutanga zvakare kukohwa uchi.

Chokutanga, pakarepo pashure kuguma chikuru pfumbamuromo kuitisa hwakadzama odhita nerimwe nenyuchi mhuri uye kuziva chii vataure zviri. Usanyengedzwa kunze simba mhuri, kana pasina vana muzinga uye manhu - Ungangove, yakanga yasiiwa pasina dumbu. Ongorora kunze: akaisa pezvizuva ari pakati dendere masero rina mazana uye mazai. Zvadaro kuuongorora, uye kana acharatidza kumusoro vakaisa mambokadzi masero - kufungirana dzenyu nekusimbiswa.

In kuwa guru matendere vari isingachadiwi, kubva pamugumo chikuru pfumbamuromo nhamba Nyuchi iri shoma zvikuru pane pamavambo kwayo. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kubvisa muchitokisi, uchi hushomanana umo. Kana vaine duku mazana, vanofanira vatamira kumucheto dendere kudzivisa rikaisa dumbu mazana.

Preparation renyuchi nokuti chando ari dzinonzi mumatsutso chivakwa achiri. It hakubvisi kupikisana vanamambokadzi nokuiswa mazai ari kuwa ipfupi, uye wakanaka chando mhuri - hombe mugove wake "mumatsutso" mhuru nyuchi. Kurisa mumatsutso zai nokuturika inogona kuchinjwa mumhuri yakare mambokadzi jaya. Uyezve, iyi inofanira kutanga pakutanga chikuru pfumbamuromo nenzira yakadaro kuti yechipiri yezana mhuri yake vaitova jaya dumbu. Panguva iyi zviri zvayo pairing pamwe drones, izvo vachiri aripo yakakwana kwazvo. Panoperera chikuru pfumbamuromo vose vachaparadzwa rinosundwa nyuchi kubva mumukoko. Mumhuri rina vanamambokadzi mazai vari iiswe mumatsutso zvakanaka. Zvinonzi kusimudzirwa sezvo Mumatsutso kuberekesa nyuchi uye Kudziya matendere mhuri pamusoro uye kumativi.

Kurayira sei kugadzirira nyuchi kuti chando, ruzivo nyuchi tisasiya nderamafuta kusunungurwa, dziri mashizha zvimwe emiti uye makwenzi - Pad. Kazhinji, inounganidzwa uye akaendeswa nyuchi mumukoko, kana mukuru anonyengera apera. Saka nemipaini uchi anogadzirwa, izvo chando kazhinji anoparadza yose dzaitongwa. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvakakodzera kuitisa kunyatsodzidza chando uchi uhwu. Analysis rinoitwa ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai kuburikidza nokusanganisa chikamu chimwe uchi uye kwakadonhera mvura, achiwedzera kwachiri zvikamu maviri läpinäkyvä kwesuko mvura uye muchidziisa chichagadzirisa mota. Kana achawira emadhaka flakes - nemipaini uchi kuwanikwa. masero yakadaro kubviswa dendere, vanofanira kutsiva maruva uchi kuti ikakohwewa pakutanga huru pfumbamuromo.

Final kugadzirira chando nyuchi rinoitwa pashure achibvisa unorema vana vevaiti. Kuwanda mapuranga ari panosangana akatsunga kwakavakirwa nhamba nyuchi. Sero rimwe nerimwe anofanira ine kanenge 2 makirogiramu uchi chisimbiso. Warm dendere kunodikanwa kupiwa tembiricha zimovnika: Nyuchi kutambura kubva hypothermia uye overheating. Taphole-akaturikidzana zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mbeva ne notches kwakakwanira mahara ndima nyuchi.

Kugadzirira chando nyuchi kunoguma kuitwa muNzvimbo chaiyo Zimovniki apo tembiricha wakachengetwa kuwanda + 4 ... 6, uye mwando - 80-85%. Kunyanya kukosha zvinova, kana nzvimbo yacho "mukurumbira" zvakakomba okunze. Zimovniki Mubiki muzhizha uye matsutso, dzinopoterera, nokuomesa, kubvisa chakuvhuvhu, insulated, etc. The kamuri inofanira ventilated, sezvo nyuchi secrete mvura mhute uye carbon dioxide.

Chokwadi chokuti kugadzirira chando nyuchi vakatadza kupupura chando nyarara uye wakadzikama nokuimba mu mumukoko. Kana ukanzwa vasingagutsikani ruzha - mumba chando kana akanyanya kudziya, kwete zvakakwana yakachena mhepo kana nyorova. Dzimwe nguva, tapping pamusoro imwe mukoko (chete havashushi izvozvo), muchanzwa ushamwari, nokukurumidza rinooma ungira. Ichi chiratidzo chakanaka: Mhuri pamwe dumbu uye zvinobudirira overwinter.