Flowers marigolds. Species uye akasiyana Marigold. kukura maruva

Munhu ajaira chokwadi kuti kudyara maruva chete kuti kukwanisa kunakidzwa munhuwi dzavo uye runako. Kashoma mumwe wedu vaifunga kuti pane miti kuti kuuya chete nemachira anofadza, asi chinokosha zvinobatsira. Zvakaratidza kuti hunhu akapa vanhu chishamiso. It maruva Marigold, izvo kazhinji kuonekwa muguta ruva mibhedha kupfuura truckers munharaunda.

Vhuṱanzi

Chokwadi kuti kunaka izvi kashoma kukura muminda, uye zvakawanda - mumugwagwa, nokuti kuti vari vane mwero uye anotumbuka chirimo zvose, asi nekuti matunhu neminisiparati landscapers vanorega kuita navo, kunyange zvazvo vari vezera. Uye chokwadi chokuti Marigold maruva vasiri kuzivikanwa pakati truckers, ane prosaic chaizvo chikonzero - vanhu vazhinji havadi munhuhwi yavo. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti chii vamwe nezvazvo kubvisa chinhu ndinoiitawo. nzira iyi vanhu havadi munhuwi haukwezvi murume kwete chete, asiwo vazhinji Makonye inokuvadza kukuvadza zvikuru zvirimwa.

Asi ichi inogona nyore kudziviswa kana panyika vakakomba mukomberedzo, apo chirimwa miti, Marigold maruva akure. Zvino nzvimbo hazvimboiti kuti makonye.

tsananguro

Rake zita maruva marigolds vakagamuchira, zvichida nokuda yakaderera vavimbezve anoshamisa velvety brownish-tsvuku petals. Zvichienderana akasiyana Vanongozvikudza kubvira maviri masendimita imwe mita. Somuenzaniso, marudzi akasiyana-siyana Mandarin Orange kana Petit - undersized, zvinoumba tsindirana nemiti, akadai Hawaii uye Mary Helen kukura kungofunga varefu kana zvinenge kuti kukwirira fenzi panguva yacho.

Nhengo genus iri dzomusango kunowanzoitwa kuwanikwa Central kana South America. mhando Vakawanda kurimwa muMexico, uye Chile, uye Brazil, uye vamwe. In nyika yedu, ive akasuma chirimwa inonyanya Marigold. Vari kurimwa sezvo zvishongo zvirimwa.

mhando

Maruva aya anonzi wo tagetesami uye Ukrainians dzinonzi Marigolds. Kune akawanda mhando chirimwa ichi. Maumbirwe ruva Marigold vanorambwa uye tote. Chokutanga mhando anonzi wo French. Vanoita akanaka clumps uye miganhu. Kunyanya kutarisa runako sezvamunoita kana humwewo ruvara musiyano, asi zvakafanana marongerwo uye chimiro-siyana. Marigolds Wakaramba vaizvambarara chimiro mugwenzi. Kazhinji, havana wakareba kwazvo.

The mamwe maonero - Marigold kana African - ane chihombe simba madzinde. Vanosvika nekukwirira imwe mita uye vane guru chaizvo maruva kaviri.

Vashoma ndivo marigolds zvikuru nomutsa leaved yakanaka, kana Mexican. maruva avo vanoumba akawandisa gustooblistvennyh mabukira, izvo kukura mutete chaizvo ichiyevedza yakavezwa mashizha. Zviripachena, kubva ichi uye vakaenda zita ravo. In nyika yedu havakwanisi kupararira mumwe mhando - nayo marigolds anise.

Features

Tagetesy ndezvaJehovha Asteraceae kana Compositae. Nhasi munyika yedu havasi chete pagore asi perennial marigolds, akauya kwatiri kubva Arizona.

mhando dzose vane zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira fibrous midzi. Ichi chirimwa Anotumbuka zvikuru kasingaperi. Akamusiya - pinnatisect kana kuparadzana, toothed, kubva nechiedza murima munyoro, kurongwa nenzira dzose nenzira kana oppositely uye ane mumasero translucent.

Chibereko Marigold chinhu dema kana blackish mashava zvakasimba flattened achenes, kuramba kwemakore mana. Mune rimwe giremu mbeu kubva maviri mazana mazana manomwe.

Inflorescence

Vane tagetesov kumirira kaviri kana nyore mabhasikiti, kupendwa mu tsvuku, orenji kana shava ruvara. Y Inflorescence misoro vane paavhareji ukoshi. chidzitiro kwavo cylindrical inoumbwa dzinoverengeka mapepa, fused pamwe. maruva munhukadzi muganhu vari rutsanga uye achenes - Linear, kujekesa kuti hwaro. Marigolds anotumbuka misodzi kubva June uye kusvikira chando. A munhuwi kuti runopoteredza chirimwa panguva iyoyo, nemutsa chaizvo uye simba. kwakanaka kwakadaro zvakaoma kuti kuvhiringidzwa mumwe.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Marigold maruva vane zvakanaka simba. The Chinese, ivo chiratidzo hurefu.

kurimwa

Senda vanoziva kuti Orange yellow marigolds zvikuru vane mwero uye kwete yakawanda. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo kufarirwa emarudzi vakaramba marudzi kuti kukura kwazvo kunyange pamwe vakabatikana mikuru. Vari zvakanaka akashivirira inokanganisa kuti chiutsi magasi, madhorobha smog uye murombo ivhu ezvinhu.

Anenge zvose nemarudzi vanosarudza akazaruka dzoga, asi kana ivo panyika pamusoro shaded mubindu nharaunda, vakararama muchafadza varidzi dzavo refu maruva nguva. Ivhu kuti pakudyara uye kurimwa inofanira kwavakarerekera, loam. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chokwadi kuramba ayo optimum mwando kugutsikana.

kubereka

Pachena pasi mbeu Marigold vari zvadyarwa mukupera May kana mangwanani June. Nechekare gumi mazuva nhungirwa okutanga kuoneka. Ivhu chinodiwa kufukidza wokutanga vasiri rakarukwa jira - acrylic kana lutrasilom. Panyaya iyi, mhodzi inogona kudyarwa kwevhiki kana nehafu pamberi wava, nokudaro kukurumidzisa maruva.

For mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yapfuura pane dzimwe mhando - pakati paMarch - wakasimwa Marigold, apo wakaisvonaka leaved kana akarambwa - kubva pakutanga April. Panguva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kutarisira zvose zvitatu mhando anotumbuka inotanga muna June. Nokuisazve chirimwa inobvumira nyore kunyange mune pavapenyu ezvinhu.

Tagetes erecta neb

African Marigold kana vane guru Terry inflorescences, richisvika munhu dhayamita gumi namashanu masendimita. Ruvara maruva chinotanga tsvuku rakachenuruka uye rinopera ine rima orenji. Zvinofanira akati kuti ichi mhando chinosarudza jeka nzvimbo mubindu, uye saka vasingadi anotumbuka munzvimbo shaded.

Cultivars dzinosiyana kukwirira: pane chikuru, kusvika kukwirira kusvika imwe meter, mukuru (60-90 cm), svikiro (45-60 cm) uye pasi. Rakajairika mhando ndivo vamiririri Antigua marigolds, pamwe rakadzika kukura. chirimwa ichi unoumba nokungwarira kwakakodzera vakawanda Inflorescence dhayamita pamusoro masendimita gumi. Marigold Antigua anogona kuonekwa kwete chete vari muminda panguva vagari zhizha, asiwo yose mumapaki uye patsangadzi mumugwagwa.

Chimwe mumiririri worudzii twasu - Golden dhora - chitsidzo dzakakwirira pamakwenzi nemvumi ribbed nhungirwa simba chiedza zvakasvibirira ruvara. Rine huru rima mashizha uye akapotsa idenderedzwa Inflorescence gvozdikoobraznye red-Orange ruvara, odorless. It is mangwanani-siyana, izvozvo Anotumbuka kubva mukupera May kusvikira wokutanga chando. In nzvimbo dhora magadzirirwo goridhe rinoshandiswa kuti cheka uye yakakwirira mapoka.

Kazhinji muminda unogona kuwana rakajeka tsvuku marigolds. It Gelber Stein, makwenzi izvo vachikura manomwe masendimita. Inflorescence tsvuku ibwe hrizantemovidnye, chiedza chendarama.

Dzimwe mhando akarurama tagetesa akadai chiedza yendarama, Sun, Lemon Prize, nezvimwewo, havasi zvakajairika chaizvo pakati Chikwata. Vari zvinowanzoshandiswa kuti boka kudyara mumapaki.

Tagetesy akarambwa

Kuzvisiyanisa kunzi French. Tichienzanisa twasu vari mapfupi zvikuru uye kuwana nekukwirira kusvikira vaifanira makumi mana masendimita. Vanogona kunge kaviri kana hrizantemovidnye inflorescences, zvinova zvakare yakanaka. Varieties akaramba Marigold vakawanda chaizvo.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko Golden Ball ane silnovetvistye pakuparadzira makwenzi vachikura hafu mita. Muchadya iyi kworudzi rupi mutema, ribbed uye simba, ane yakatsvukuruka-brownish patina. Gold bhora kunosiya vane avhareji ukoshi. Inflorescences vari nyore, Semi-kaviri, mumwe dhayamita pamusoro masendimita anosvika mana. Ligule mukirasi, akaronga imwe kana mbiri yamahwindo, velvety uye kuva yakatsvukuruka shava ruvara, ukuwo tubular - yendarama tsvuku. Golden Ball, ari mangwanani, Anotumbuka kubvira pamazuva June okutanga. Rinoshandiswa kunyanya nokuda cheka.

Mune imwe mumiririri vakaramba tagetesa - Reina Sofia - zvishoma nemitsetse Terry inflorescences: vanoonekwa tsvuku, nenyika Orange-ndarira, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma uchipfuta kubva muzuva, kuva mashava. Vanosvika dhayamita pamusoro masendimita nomwe.

Chinonyanya kunakidza mumaonero chitarisiko vari Marigold Lemon - Lemon Gem. Ndivo dzine vachiwaridza silnovetvistye tsindirana nemiti kuti akure kusvika matatu masendimita, vane idenderedzwa chimiro. Muchadya mu ndimu Marigold gobvu uye dzakasimba, pamwe rima tsvuku kumicheto. Mashizha vane paavhareji ukoshi uye rima mitema ruvara. Inflorescences vari gvozdikotsvetnymi Terry, kusvikira masendimita mana dhayamita, iine chete inobwinya tsvuku Ray maruva. Uyu zvakanaka mangwanani-siyana. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kukura nokuda panhoo uye rabatok vashongedze balconies. To zvarakasiya tagetesu zvinosanganisirawo akasiyana Golden musoro Orange rimi fireball etc.

wakaisvonaka-leaved mhando

Izvi namavara akanaka akatunhidzwa dzakarukwa zvakanaka unotemwa mashizha uye diki zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi nemahrovye inflorescences, richisvika vaifanira kuti masendimita maviri. The inonyanya kufarirwa mumiririri marigolds vari yakanaka leaved akasiyana zvipfupi - idenderedzwa dzine vachiwaridza branching nemiti pamwe nhungirwa simba. Vari inowanzoshandiswa potting tsika.

Anise Marigold

zvichida ichi ndicho zvinoshamisa maonero kubva chirimwa ichi. hunde yawo, mashizha uye maruva exude ane munhuwi tarragon, asi zviri zvinofadza zvikuru uye zvakawanda. Uye manakiro chirimwa kwazvo zvakafanana hanyanisi. Anise munhuwi Marigold Runonzwika kunyange kure yakakwana. Ivo anotumbuka chirimo zvose misodzi uye vari wakanyatsokodzera zvakanaka chero mhando ruva mibhedha, kunyange shoma ivhu. Chirimwa iri vane mwero, kwemvura nemishonga, asi zviri kwazvo kwazvo kupisa.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

The guru mukana Marigold maruva ndiyo takatsiga yavo. Kugadzikana, izvo dzinounzwa mashizha, zvakakwana dzinga tumbuyu, kusanganisira vaya vanogara ivhu. Asi nguva nenguva pamusoro blackleg yavo kana wachena kuora zvingaitika, izvo anovapo mabasa notumwe uye utachiona uye zvirwere.

Marigolds, kana kutarisirwa zvakanaka, zvichaita tenda tenzi wake kwete chete kukura yakawanda, asi wakanaka refu-maruva. Kudyara zvinobudirira akure kunyange murombo nevhu, inoda kugara kuberekesa: kanenge kaviri kana katatu mumwaka wayo kukura.

ehupfumi

Marigold maruva tarisa zvikuru muhari kana ruva musikana ari mufurati balconies, uye ari oga kana vari boka nevamwe Annual kana Perennial plants. Vakawanda vavo vari yakashongedzwa ruva mibhedha uye miganhu, muchitenda kuti maruva aya, dzetsika dzemagariro akajeka mubindu rangano.

Asi, kuwedzera zvavo decoration features, marigolds Uyezve zvimwe anobatsira zvinhu.

Ivo vanokwanisa ivhu uye zvinomera kuzomurapa kubva pakuva yasvibiswa nematode, zvakachengeteka anovanunura kubva tupembenene zvakadai inda dzemuriwo, Chidembo crickets, makabheji Nhunzi uye kunyange donje bollworm. Green guru chirimwa ichi, wakasimwa kuwa muna mufudze chinhu chakanakisisa fetiraiza, huchiita uye utano-kuvandudzwa pasi.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti marigolds muri varapi zvikuru. maruva avo vari kubatsirwa dzinoverengeka zvirwere. Chokutanga, havana kubatsira ndichengetedze maonero, nokuti ane lutein. Kana kudya pamberi zvokudya ruva duku imwe kana mbiri kana Inflorescence, zvino unogona kukanganwa pamusoro kushanya kune optometrist. Unogona aiyanika Marigold uye akawedzera kuti tii imwe spoon akaoma mbishi zvinhu. Izvi dzinongoitika drink rine kubatsira panguva colic uye bloating.

Kana nyika dzichiruma tumbuyu, uye ipapo kuramba hachifadzi chaizvo kuvaviwa uye kuzvimba, zvichabatsira kuti muto Mashizha marigolds. Vanofanira kuva, mumaoko kutongokwizwa, aishanda dambudziko nzvimbo.