Safflower - chii? Description, kurima zvirimwa

tsika dzakawanda dzave vakabudirira kukudziridzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asingazivikanwi kuti voruzhinji. Kwakadaro rinoshanda safflower. "Chii ichi?" - wakabvunzwa vaverengi vakawanda. Zvakaratidza, safflower - rakanaka uye yaibatsira chirimwa. Yakura kuCaucasus, muna Kharkov uye Kursk kumatunhu, muna Turkestan uye Crimea. A nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti safflower vaiona Afghanistan uye Ethiopia. Chii inozivikanwa chirimwa ichi? Safflower - chii? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo munyaya ino.

Chii safflower

It is wegore herbaceous chirimwa rwevharanda Asteraceae kana Compositae. We safflower ane mazita mashoma: mhuka nesafironi, American kana värjäys rukato uye safflower. Chirimwa kwakakurumbira chaizvo munyika yose nokuda kwayo nemamwe zvinhu. Chekutanga, zviri anobatsira ehupfumi. Safflower rine izokartamin, kartamidin, luteolin glycosides, carthamin uye chalcone glycosides. Chechipiri, chirimwa ichi unoshandiswa sezvo oilseeds. Yakura mu dzisinganayi munzvimbo nemaringazuva uye nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakadai regai kurarama zvakanaka.

safflower tii

Makwenzi vavo kushandiswa kare akadzidza zvose zvetsika uye zvavo mushonga. Shandisa tincture, tii, mishonga teas, kudzivirira uye nekuporesa zvirwere zvakawanda. No kunze, uye safflower. Chii uye chii muchimiro ngaatore, funga zvakare. Tea kubva chirimwa ichi inobatsira chaizvo. Chekutanga, ndiye ane simba chaizvo diuretic. Tea rabvisa netsvo. Zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa Chinese mushonga. Varapi dzinorumbidza vachinwa drink ichi vaya vanotambura mwoyo kukundikana. Uyewo kubatsira vanhu vanonzwa chiveve uye kupererwa neropa. Tora tii kunofanira mukati 4-6 mwedzi.

maruva miti

Safflower maruva brewed kubvisa anogumbura pezvakaitwa vari zvakanaka kukanganisa uropi, ichiwedzera uye kuwedzera ropa kuyerera, uye yekuzvidzivirira sitiroko. zvokunwa iyi kunyange kushandiswa kudzivisa kutanga kenza uye psoriasis. Mavara Very zvakanaka safflower rubatsiro amenorrhea uye mamita kuvakadzi. Vanotsanangurawo podza rheumatic kurwadziwa. Very zvakanaka tii yaunodya kunechekuita ropa sezvamunoita. It lowers viscosity wayo uye lowers BP. Tea ine bracing zvainoita muviri, kunoderedza kuneta, pasi uye bracing. For kuchirapa zvinangwa, shandisa dzokunze maruva matengu. Ivo aunganidzwa panguva zvizere kuburitsa. Flowers ane yakawanda muviri.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Vazhinji miriwo somushonga uye kushandiswa kwawo vave kudzidza nevanhu zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. Safflower ehupfumi dzave kubvira makore 3000 akapfuura. Maruva zvinogadzirwa anonhuwira balsams uye mafuta anonhuhwirira, izvo anoshandiswa dzokugezera uye dzimba Greek. In China, kutaurwa safflower yokutanga yakawanikwa magwaro muna 1061. Munyika ino chirimwa chinoshandiswa kurapa mabayo, gastritis, akachena uye amenorrhea. MuIjipiti, mhinduro ine safflower yakasvibiswa mabhandeji ose mummies. Chii kushandisa imwe multi-faceted, handizvo here? Safflower kurimwa uye collection - munhu rakaoma kwacho. Saka, rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru achigadzirira medicaments uye kubika.

chitarisiko

Kuti udzidze sezvingatarisirwa safflower (chii, takakurukura), zvinokosha kuva pfungwa yaro chitarisiko. Annual kureba inosvika chete, uye dzimwe nguva nehafu mamita. Hunde mapazi zvinomera uye ane whitish Gloss. safflower Mashizha rakanyatsojeka batana. Vane elongated chimiro uye zvishoma kuenzana kumicheto. ruvara ravo girini. Okumusoro mashizha iduku, inoita kuti photosynthesis zvakanaka. Ivo, kufanana rukato ane jeko minzwa. Safflower Anotumbuka kubva June kusvika September. Inflorescence rinosvika 3.5 masendimita ari dhayamita. safflower petals vari yero kana orenji-yakatsvuka.

safflower mafuta

chigadzirwa zvinokosha chaizvo izvo anopa safflower, ndiyo mafuta. Zvinonzi akawana kubva hulled mbeu. In unhu hazvishandi bvumidza kusvika sunflower. Kubva yakaita vapase margarine. KuMabvazuva, mafuta rinoshandiswa senzira kutsiva nesafironi. giredhi Chechipiri, yakaitwa kubva mbeu yose inoshandiswa rwokugadzira zvinangwa. Rinoshandiswa nenzira zvaAtemisi chena pendi kudzivisa yellowing mune ramangwana. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. mafuta aya rinoshandiswa sipo-kugadzira, ari zvaAtemisi varnishes uye linoleum. Colorant kuti ane maruva, kushandiswa kapeti mubhizimisi.

safflower mbeu

Mbeu dzine kusvika 37 muzana semidrying mafuta uye vanenge 12 muzana mapuroteni. Safflower aivawo yakanaka inotonhorera inosimbisa ine yakawanda mapuroteni. Shiri kwazvo kwazvo ichi chirimwa achenes. Mumwe quintal safflower - ndiko 45-50 zvokudya dzakabatana. Pomace anoenda nokuti mhuka zvokudya. Imwe kilogram kuti silage rine matani 13.3 mapuroteni. Safflower uchi akapfuma muviri. Hazvina akapfuma zingi, calcium, simbi, chromium, sirivha, uye vazhinji anobatsira chero zvinhu. Rinoshandiswa sezvo mushonga. safflower mbeu inoshandiswa achigadzirira zvizorwa anonhuwirira. Huvandudzike mamiriro ezvinhu ganda uye anobvisa zvirwere zvakawanda ganda.

zvoutachiona zvinhu

chirimwa ichi hazvigoni kunzi whimsical. mbeu dzayo imere pa 2-3 inosiyana kupisa. Inomera angakudzivisai pfupi nechando kubva 4 kusvika 6 inegumi. Naizvozvo, tsika iyi inogona kudyarwa muchirimo uye kuwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinomera zviri wakasimwa kuwa kubereka yepamusoro goho. Safflower ari kunyanya kuda kupisa panguva maruva uye mbeu kuibvisa. Iyi haisi chinodiwa, mamiriro okunze kuchinaya. Zvikasadaro, maruva vari mukume zvakaipa. Ndichava zvinganaka nyore kwemvura. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa kare mumazuva 8-10 pashure kudyara. Zvinomera nguva chinogara avhareji mazuva 100-110. mazuva 70 mushure kumera atanga ruva, huchavapo pamusoro mwedzi. Matengu asina kutaurwa zvakaenzana. First nechepakati kutumbuka, uye ipapo divi mapazi. Mashizha, izvo yakabatana Inflorescence, dzine compressed uye musapa munhu akaibva mbeu kuwa kunze.

kudiridza

Nokuda midzi yakasimba, izvo yakaoma kumwedzi runosvika kunonyanyisa ukuru, kuti chirimwa iri asingarayiri pamusoro kuri pachimedu. Midzi zvinopfuura ivhu kuti kudzika mamita maviri. Hobvu, dzine mashizha vanochengeta mwando tsime. The chirimwa unopisa kwazvo zvishoma uye inobvumira akaoma nguva. Safflower kunoda mvura shoma, kusafanana nedzimwe zvirimwa. achidiridzira zhinji kunodiwa panguva mbeu kuzvimba. Munguva pokumuka nhungirwa zvaida yakawanda hwevhu kuti dzakakwirira goho.

ivhu

Safflower haasi picky pamusoro ivhu unhu zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kunzi chiremera chake. Hwakura mu shoma ivhu, uye kunyange sesaline. Asi mukurusa zvibereko safflower kunoratidza pamusoro chernozem uye Chestnut nevhu. Asati kudyara nzvimbo inofanira wakarimwa chaizvo. Perfect yokusima loamy uye jecha nevhu. Yakakwirira pamwero pasi zvakare Zvinosarudzwa chikonzero yaikura safflower. Asi kunyange dzisinganayi nharaunda uye vanoshorwa ezvinhu, chirimwa ichi chinoratidza refu goho, mukusiyana kune dzimwe zvirimwa mafuta.

Kuitawo kutenderera

Zviri nani kuti chirimwa safflower pashure wakagara. Zvisinei, mukuru zvibereko chirimwa uye akaratidza pashure chitubu nechando bota zvirimwa. Uyewo anogona kudyarwa pashure zviyo safflower. Mushure kucheka miti zvakanaka wakasimwa pamusoro chomunda zvirimwa, zvakadai segorosi. Kuti aite izvi nemazvo ngaaverenge kutenderera nguva. Asi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, safflower - undemanding chirimwa, izvo haatarisiri anokosha nzira kurima.

rokudyara nguva

Yakafanira yokudyara misi zvikuru chero tsika. It zvinoenderana goho ramangwana. Munzvimbo dzine yakaoma okunze zvakakodzera nekukurumidza kudyara uye kuwana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. The midzi yacho chirimwa ane nguva yokuwana simba pamberi kwemvura uye kupa chirimwa nounyoro kubva muvhu udzamu. Seeding angava ari mangwanani kwazvo, panguva imwe chete kudyara chitubu zvirimwa. Safflower anokwanisa kupikisa nechando uye agomuka kunyange nemutengo tembiricha. Late seeding kungatungamirira rufu mbeu, iyo haisi hunyoro chokumusoro ivhu akaturikidzana zvakakwana.

Care zvirimwa

Chirimwa inoda chaizvo shoma yokuzvigadzirisa. Chekutanga, ihosha kumusoro ivhu goko. Chechipiri, kuti rive dete kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pashure chitarisiko chavo. Kungofanana chirimwa, safflower haadi munharaunda nemasora. Saka zvinoda nguva Kusakura. Weediness kudyara thistle blue kunoderedza negoho ne 70 muzana. Mwando muti kunodiwa haisi zvikuru, saka hwevhu rinoitwa zvichidiwa.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Safflower, ine mapikicha munyaya ino, kwete chete nacho zvirwere uye tupukanana. Izvi chinosiyanisa kubva mamwe zvirimwa mafuta. Pakati zvirwere zvikuru vangazivikanwa ngura, fusarium, septoria gwapa uye broomrape. Ngura ndiyo ngozi kwazvo safflower. Ichi chirwere fungal, izvo kunooneka pacharo muchimiro kumativi shava pustules pamusoro mashizha. Zvinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa zvose uye kuderedza goho. Kuti tikunde kurapwa ichi chirwere rinoitwa nemakemikari nzira. Zvinobudirira vanoonekwa akarurama agronomic matanho uye vakasarudzwa mhando nemishonga chirwere. Pakati zvikuru tupukanana vangazivikanwa safflower Nhunzi uye weevil, zvipfukuto inda dzemuriwo. Zvikuru ngozi safflower nhunzi. The vakuru mazai avo mukati chipande, izvo mugumisiro kukuvara kwavo. Weevil zvipembenene zvazvinoita mashizha, madzinde Mashizha Inflorescence. mazana dzavo zvokudya Semyanko uye ovaries panguva kuibvisa yavo. Inda dzemuriwo uye borers vari vashoma. Nokuti chipembenene kuzvidzora kurapwa rinoitwa nemakemikari nzira.