Anonzi kuva amai vasina? A amai chete: tsanangudzo nomurayiro

Today akasangana amai uyo anounza mwana wake oga, - kwete kwakadaro husiri nyore kuwana. Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vakadzi kuita mitoro rokurera mwana pasina rubatsiro baba vake. Somuenzaniso, apo baba vake vakasiya mhuri uye namai vake vaisada kubatanidzwa pachena upenyu mwana, uye ivo vaiva chirikadzi. Zvikonzero vazhinji, asi anonzi kuva amai vasina pamutemo?

Vamwe amai vasina murume - ndiani ichi?

Single amai (kana kuroorwa) rinoreva zvinotevera Mapato pavakadzi:

• akabereka mwana pasina kusika newaakaroorana ukama kana mushure yapfuura mazuva mazana matatu pashure chepamutemo kurambana;
• newawakanga wakaroorana naye izvo akashora ubaba yake kusvikira izvo zvinofa mazuva 300 pashure pokurambana;
• pasina ukama hwevakaroorana vakapfuura nzira wokugamuchirwa / wokugamuchirwa (zvichida kashoma, kazhinji dzinotevedzera / dzinobvumira kuitwa vakaroorana).

Kana huri mukadzi rakapa gwaro amai vasina, kugadzirira mamiriro ayo (Form №25). Mwana ari "baba" kuzvarwa gwaro mumunda achava nokuputsanya kana amai asingadi uzvinyore nemashoko avo.

Imwe mai, asi kwete chete

takakurukura kumusoro, anonzi kuva amai chete, asi kune mamiriro ezvinhu umo mai zvakazara kuzvigona kurera mwana chete, asi haataurwi oga. Oga havasi kuzivikanwa:

• mukadzi akarambwa ane mwana, asi musawana iye gupuro kubhadhara (nokuti vamwe nezvikonzero);
• kubereka mukati memazuva 300 kubva nguva muchato akanga ichiputswa / rakadzima (Registrar miviri zvinyore aimbova naye sezvo baba mwana, kunyange kana vasina utachiona hama);
• Vakadzi vane vana vave pamutemo ubaba (kana nokuzvidira kana mudare), kunyange kana baba chaivo haagari nevana;
• chirikadzi;
• chirikadzi kana, pamwe nokufa nomukwanyina akanga mazuva asingasviki mazana matatu (Registrar miviri zvinyore yapiwa wako ari mbiru "baba");
• mai vomwana, baba kunyimwa vavo vabereki kodzero.

Muzviitiko zvose izvi, mukadzi ane mamiriro "amai vasina murume", tsanangudzo rinopfuura murayiro.

kunyanya kodzero

Nokuda kwayo mamiriro mukadzi ose kurera mwana woga, anogamuchira nekodzero kwakazara, unofanira kuziva kuti zvinobudirira kushandisa navo uchidzidzira.

1. Mumwe amai chete kupiwa zvose zvinobatsira kuti kutsivana boka iri. Kazhinji, vari akakura kukura kupfuura zvavo nyaya. Kuti mashoko chaiwo mukadzi anofanira kupinda mitumbi evanhu kudzivirirwa uye kutarisirwa chavagari panzvimbo kunyoresa (chokugara kwete!).
2. Low-mari amai chete kupiwa mamwe emunharaunda zvikomborero.
3. Kana amai vasina murume akaroora, zviri zvachose kubhadhara zvose, makomborero, kurudyi shure kuruboshwe kwake. Ivo vanoparara panyaya apo mumwe wevakaroorana adopts mwana.
4. Kushanda "oga" ane kodzero inoshamisa zororo chero zvaaida nguva naye.
5. Mukadzi ane kodzero yokuramba rokuwedzera kana usiku basa. Izvi mhando yebasa hazvigoni kunyorwa pasina wake chokuzvidira kubvumirana.
6. iye ane kodzero wakaderedzwa kushanda maawa, icho waiti pachine nezviremera uye yakasimbiswa anyorwe.
7. Vamwe amai vasina murume anekodzero kutora mushandirwi, uyo akaramba kubvuma kwake pamusoro kuramba kunyora, uye tomukumbira kuti kudare (chete kana zviri chivimbo chokuti basa akaramba nokuda kwake chete mai mamiriro).
8. Kana murombo kana isingagariki mararamiro mukadzi ane kodzero kuti mumutsetse uvandudze kurarama nemamiriro kana kupa vatsva.
9. Mwana amai vasina kutora kukireshi pasina queuing, uye kuchibhadhara amai vasina murume awana dhisikaundi (50-70%) kana zvizere yokuzvigadzirisa mamiriro.
10. Kana ukapiwa mwana kuchikoro, iye kodzero vakasununguka zvokudya (1-2 kanomwe pazuva).
11. Mwana amai vasina anogamuchira chine mabhuku zvakakodzera kudzidzisa pachikoro, mahara.
12. Mukadzi anogona kugamuchira tikiti kuti utano centre (zvakazara kana zvishoma akabhadhara).
13. Vamwe amai vasina murume anogona kugamuchira mishonga kubva pamazita (mazita vanofanira kukumbira pakiriniki, apo akasarudzwa mwana) for free, uye nokuda zvinodhaka zvinodhura iri kupiwa dhisikaundi kubva kumativi 50%.
14. The kiriniki yacho mwana -parent mhuri anoshanyira hofisi kuchirapa masaja pachena.

kodzero zvose izvi vanaamai vasina muRussia dziri ari mumutemo, hapana sangano kana sangano harungaputswi. Kana kutyora amai vasina vanogona kuenda kudare.

Documents kuwana chinzvimbo

Kusimbisa mamiriro ayo saamai vasina, mukadzi anofanira kuzadza panze uye vanozviisa pasi zvimwe zvinyorwa:

1. Kushandiswa nokuda "amai vasina murume" chinzvimbo.
2. Kana kuwana chitupa chekuzvarwa, apo Count "baba" pasingaguti / zviri varara (kana zvakanyorwa namashoko mukadzi), amai anozadza chitupa fomu №25.

Zvinyorwa izvi muri amai vasina anotakura kana Anotuma neposvo kuna USZN dhipatimendi (dhipatimendi evanhu kudzivirirwa population) panzvimbo yavo yokugara. Pashure mabatiro womukadzi basa mamiriro "amai vasina murume" uye basa zvimwe zvikomborero.

Zvakanakira kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa

Vakadzi vose vanonzi kuva amai vasina murume, vakodzera kwakawedzera mwana rutsigiro kugutsikana. saizi zvavo zvinokosha kuti tsanangurai muna USZN dhipatimendi uko dzokugara mvumo kubva lgotnitsa. The mazita zvakanakira:

1. Mukanyiwa pakuverengwa avo akamira nhoroondo panguva antenatal kiriniki kuti pamuviri asati wava vhiki 12.
2. Maternity pazororo.
3. Mukanyiwa-Verengai vanobatsirwa kuberekwa mwana (akaurayiwa uye rakapa pashure aberekwa).
4. Aipiwa kutarisira mwana kusvikira makore 1.5.
5. kutarisira mwana ngaabvumire kubva 1.5 3 makore.
6. Monthly ngaabvumire mwana pasi pemakore 16.
7. Regional okuwedzera kubatsira amai vasina murume.

Documents nokuti makomborero

The pamazita magwaro hunodiwa nechinangwa Kushivirira kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa:

1. Mashoko kukudzwa amai hwevakadzi vasina, rakanyorwa USZN panguva yaaigara.
2. Child atoberekwa chitupa.
3. Tsikisa pasi gwaro nemwana Award kodzero kwaari (akaisa mu pasipoti kuhofisi).
4. Rugwaro mhuri sezvamunoita kubva redzimba (simbiso co-mai uye mwana mupenyu).
5. Uchapupu vasina (fomu №25).
6. Chitupa mari (basa nhoroondo kana chitupa amai Employment Service, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mukadzi akamira pamusoro nhoroondo kana kwete).
7. pasipoti ramai.

With magwaro aya zvose zvaunofanira kuita photocopies. With mapasipoti hazvo peji pamwe mapikicha amai vasina murume, pamwe kunyoresa peji imwe, mumwe peji pamwe hwevakaroorana chinzvimbo, peji apo mwana chakanyorwa. zvinyorwa zvose iye rinoreva basa evanhu kudzivirirwa panzvimbo Kunyoresa yayo.

Grant ropafadzo

Mutemo pamusoro vasina kunosanganisira zvimwe zvinobatsira vakadzi vane chinzvimbo ichi:

• Inosimudzira ngaabvumire kutarisira mwana (pamwedzi), ndiro yakazvimirira mhuri mari.
• Rimwezve chitsama aipiwa kusvika makore 1.5 (hereinafter uye anosvika 3 years).
• rubatsiro rwemari nomwana mumwe gore (300-400 rubles).
• Vamwe amai vasina murume (Labor Code - panobva) hazvigoni adzingwa basa rake kutanga management, apo mwana wake haisi nemakore 14 okuberekwa. Kana kwakakwana kubviswa wekambani / zvebhizimisi, umo nhamba vashandi zvinoda basa rake idzva. Chete rinoreva kuguma chibvumirano yakatarwa-izwi.
• Sick anosiya yokutarisira mwana anorwara (pasi pemakore 14) iri kubhadharwa kwenguva refu kupfuura vamwe.
• The mushandirwi vanosungirwa, musi chikumbiro amai vasina murume wacho, kukutsigira ane mamwe 14-zuva usiye muripo, iye ane kodzero kushandisa pamwe huru kana chero nguva unofanira kuti.
• Vashandirwi havana kodzero yokuramba amai vasina basa, kana kuti kukundikana, unogona kuenda kudare.
• Mhuri dzine mubereki, hurumende yeko anogona kuronga rokutengesa (mbatya vana, utsanana zvigadzirwa, matoyi uye zvichingodaro. D. Pane musoro mitengo).
• Kaviri kukura yomutero yaanobhadhara.

Pamazita ichi anofanira kuziva mai ose vasina uye kuti kukwanisa kufadza nayo chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Vakadzi vakadaro kubva kumativi ose waidzivirira zviri pamutemo, saka kushandisa matanho epamutemo nguva dzose zvinodiwa.

Grants kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa

Nyaya dzinopiwa ane mamwe matambudziko kuti kuziva mai roga. Pakusarudza chinangwa dzinopiwa kuitika kunyatsofunga uye, sezvo mutemo, kwenguva yakareba. Roga, mamiriro amai vasina kumira mukadzi upi anopa nokuti anogamuchira wakawedzera zvakanakira uye kubhadhara kubva State, anonakidzwa zvakawanda. Asi kana zvachose mhuri mari hazvirevi kusapfuudza isingachinji zvishoma, amai vasina kuwana ngaamuitire kuti muripo kubhadhara utilities.

To formalize subsidy (kana kuziva kana zvinofungirwa), mumwe mukadzi vakumbire mashoko ari kurapa zvemagariro kudzivirirwa panzvimbo yokugara nemhuri murombo. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuunza risiti pamwe okupedzisira macheki kubhadhara matunhu neminisiparati mabasa, achisimbisa pasina mhuri chikwereti munzvimbo iyi. Uyezve munzanga kuzvidzora mukuru achaita ngaaverenge yose mhuri mari uye kugamuchira mwero kuti mhuri nhengo imwe neimwe (sevana). Kuti aite izvi, wedzera matsime ose veimba mari: mari, pensions, kushivirira, dzidzo, uye akaparadzanisa nemhuri nhengo imwe neimwe. Kana zvichiita reshiyo riri pazasi mitemo dzakatangwa neHurumende, ipapo amai vasina murume anowana mvumo kuti subsidy ichi pamusoro Magetsi nemvura.

Documents chokuwana dzorubatsiro

Nokuti pakutanga kunyoresa uye kuramba kugamuchira dzinopiwa amai vasina murume anofanira kupa kune mitumbi mumagariro kudzivirira pasuru pamwe anotevera magwaro:

1. Muridzi chitupa dzinoita.
2. pasipoti ramai.
3. Child kuberekwa chitupa kana vose vana, kana pane dzakawanda.
4. Sponsored chionekeso achisimbisa kusavapo nechikwereti utility mabasa okupedzisira mwedzi mitanhatu.
5. Statement iri kugadzwa dzinopiwa (kazhinji yazara nokubata magwaro).

Rubatsiro map

1. FAQ pamusoro manyuko mari ose dzemhuri mumakore mwedzi mitanhatu.
2. Help, umo nhengo dzose dzemhuri zvakanyorwa kubva redzimba (rakapa pasina matunhu neminisiparati mabasa chikwereti, rinoronga wose rinonyoreswa zviri mufurati / imba).
3. Rubatsiro kubva mumagariro kuchengeteka kuratidza zvose zvakanaka yakagamuchirwa mukadzi.
4. Zvakaoma mashoko yokupedzisira mwedzi mitanhatu (kana mukadzi haashande kana kwete pamutemo kushanda, rugwaro kubva mabasa basa iri kuwanikwa uye ukuru zvichizoita kwemabasa kubatsirwa).

batana zvirongwa

Mhuri imwe amai chete inowira pasi yeUnited chirongwa pakutevedzera kubatsira vaduku mhuri kuvandudza kana kuwana pfuma. The subsidy inopiwa kuwana amai vasina uye mwana wake (a) dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa ane zvachose nharaunda 42 mativi mamita. m. The ngaakubvumirei iri rakapa pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• mukadzi haana asvika makore 35 ekuberekwa.
• It ane chikonzero mamiriro vasina.
• iye solvency.
• ndiyo vambondimirira nokuda subsidized pekugara.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vagari (kusanganisira vanaamai vasina) vakodzera mufurati, kumirira hakuna gore. kare kare hwogumisa kuti chisingapembedzwi kugovera pfuma muRussia ano. Somugumisiro, mashoko "hurumende rutsigiro" vanaamai vasina kazhinji vanoramba papepa. Asi tsika zvinoitika mapepa ane chokuita nomufi zvakare, vakamira mumutsetse, "kumanikidza" pamusoro tsamba mutemo.

Shandisa mamiriro kudzivirirwa

Yeuka kuti vakadzi vose vanonzi kuva amai chete - kuva muboka chaiye vemo vari munyika yedu yakanga rubatsiro shoma uye rutsigiro kubva hurumende. Regai kukuramba, uye kushandisa zvizere (sezvinobvira) iwe mwana wenyu. Pashure pezvose, amai vasina - tsanangudzo mutemo nezvaro mabasa pamutemo.

mhedziso

Nyaya iyi inoti mose kuziva mai roga. Asi musakanganwa kuti mitemo nemirayiro vari kuchinja, saka usati vaunganidze zvimwe zvinyorwa, kuwana mashoko akarurama mune pasocial kudzivirira miviri uye yokunyoresa mahofisi. Tora ndandanda magwaro anodiwa uye kuvhara navo, nokusika Mabhokisi kuti achazadzisa pamusoro kunyoresa mamiriro kana zvakanakira.