Dzidziso elites

Dzidziso yacho vepamusoro iri dzekare chimiro ndezvaiye nenhamba sezvo Pareto, Mosca, Michels akadaro. Ivo nheyo haizopereri kukura pfungwa. The ano Dzidziso elites vari siyana chaizvo. Pakati pavo vane zvinoverengeka munzvimbo.

Boka rokutanga unosanganisira dzidziso Machiavellian vapfumi chikoro. Basic pfungwa mirayiridzo iyi dzikarongwa sezvinotevera:

1. Elitist Nzanga ipi iri kuzivikanwa. Boka yawo pusa ruzhinji uye vanotonga vashomanana (ropafadzo) chinhu dzinongoitika chichiitwa, mugumisiro kukura kwomuzvarirwo murume uye vanhu.
2. Elite anonyanya mupfungwa maitiro. Education uye dzinongoitika tarenda, pakutanga kwezvose, kuona mamiriro payo.
3. Pane boka cohesion. Kana kushamwaridzana ichi rinoitwa kwete chete maererano evanhu nechinzvimbo kana nyanzvi chinzvimbo, asi kuvapo vepamusoro kuziva, maonero Kunyanya layer ane basa - kudzora vanhu.
4. Elite rayo kodzero eutungamiri mune zvematongerwe mupfungwa, mune imwe dhigirii kana mumwe kuzivikanwa vakawanda.
5. Elitist vanhu dzinoratidzwa STRUCTURAL chechigarire, pasinei nokuchinja pauzima sezvamunoita. Nemamwe mashoko, zvinoreva kuramba kuchinja ukama yokutongwa.
6. Elites vari kuchinja uye kuumbwa mukufamba kurwira simba. High chinzvimbo munzanga vanoda kutora chaizvo, ane kunoshamisa zveupfumi uye mafungiro unhu vanhu. Zvisinei, hapana munhu anoda nokuzvidira cede chinzvimbo chavo kana mumhanyi.

Pfungwa inokosha classifies ropafadzo vepamusoro vanhu kuti dzinovaka zvinhu munzanga simba. Panguva iyoyowo, nzvimbo vateveri pfungwa iri manyoro zvikuru pazvinhu hweruzhinji. Kazhinji, kuti vatsigiri dzidziso iyi kunokuita kuti dzienderane (Dzidziso) kuti upenyu chaicho democracies ano. Pakati huru zviri pfungwa iyi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa:

1. Elite ndiro chinokosha munzanga maatomu akafanana rusununguko kumusoro kuita uye mano ari kupfuura zvakafanira kuti maindasitiri ose ehurumende.
2. The ropafadzo, chikuru chinzvimbo chakakwirira munzanga nezvido nzanga yose zvayo, nokuti ndiyo zvibereko uye vanotanga chavagari, takaberekwa tine tsika chinangwa.
3. Paumbwe vepamusoro nzanga haisi chete nemhaka kurwira simba, asiwo nokuda dzinongoitika kusarudzwa chinokosha munzanga.
4. Ropafadzo munzanga kunotevera vokuitirwa kubva mukana wakaenzana, pasina kupokana yazvino pfungwa hweruzhinji. Muchiitiko chino, mumagariro kuenzana zvinonzwisiswa sezvo kuenzana mikana iripo, kwete chinzvimbo kana zvabuda. Munguva kwokutanga kusaruramisira musimba, ungwaru, gutsaruzhinji mabasa vanofanira nechokwadi kuti vari inenge zvakafanana pokutangira ezvinhu. Zvisinei, panguva kumugumo vakauya pamwe zvakasiyana nemigumisiro panguva dzakasiyana.

Next pfungwa elites anoratidza pfungwa "democratic elitism." Pfungwa iri kunzwisisa hweruzhinji sechinhu kuratidzwa yemakwikwi zvinogona vatungamiriri kuti mavhoti nechivimbo vavhoti. Gozvo rukoko anoonekwa kwete chete sezvo boka rine inokosha utariri unhu, asi uyewo mudziviriri pane democratic tsika.

Pfungwa yacho multiplicity pakati vepamusoro anoramba rukoko urwu muchimiro rimwe boka. Ropafadzo mapoka, maererano nedzidziso iyi, vakawanda vanonetseka kuti rimwe nharaunda basa.

The zvinyorwa zvokupikisa kuti pfungwa iri kuruboshwe-sunungukei dzidziso. Yokumusoro pamwero raidzora, namarudzi vateveri, anopindura kuti boka revatongi, izvo haabvumiri vamwe vanhu kuti ruzhinji yaitonga.

The dzidziso enyika elites rinorondedzera nzanga neropafadzo vashoma andinenge, ane enyika, magariro evanhu uye zvepfungwa dzakakwirira unhu, uyo chikamu zvakananga kuita uye zvinenge zvisarudzo dzinosanganisira kushandiswa pachena simba kana kuchinja kwake.