Dzidzisa "Sapsan": chirongwa chemotokari

Munguva ichangopfuura, chitima chacho chakaonekwa senzira shoma-yekutenderera munyika yose. Asi nekufamba kwemazuva, huwandu hwenyaradzo yevatakuri hwakatanga kukura. Mumazvitima marefu-kure, yakange yakava iyo inowanzo kana pane zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira napkins, tirasi, zvinhu zvehutsanana.

Asi kukurumidza kwekufamba kwakaramba kuripo. Shandura nguva iri mumugwagwa uye uwedzere hutano hwebasa rinonzi chitima chechizvarwa chitsva.

Sapsan: kutakura nokukurumidza

Iyi itsva yepamusoro-soro inonzi "Sapsan". Saka kambani yekufambisa motokari inoratidza kuti itsva yekutengesa zviyo yakakurumidza uye yakakurumidza seyiyo shiri.

Kunyanya kuRussia corporation Russian Railways, chiGerman chivako chekuvaka nehanya Siemens yakagadzira chitima "Sapsan", chirongwa chemotokari yacho yakasiyana zvachose neyevanhu vakawanda veRussia. Iyo yakagadziriswa yakakura yemuchina mutsva inosvika 350 km / h.

Chikonzero chezvitima zvitsva paiva nharaunda yeVelaro, kuchinjwa kweTI zvitatu.Zvibvumirano zvaidiwa zvakatora zvaidiwa nemitemo uye mamiriro ekunze eRussia.

Materesi anoshandiswa zvakasimba mumativi maviri "Moscow - St. Petersburg" uye "Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod". Uye pamagumo ekupedzisira echitima, sekutonga, maviri-system, apo, nehurefu hwemugwagwa wemakiromita 436, iyo inomhanya inosvika 160 km / h. Apo sarudzo-system yekutungamira kwekutanga inofamba nekukurumidza kusvika kusvika 250 km / h ine urefu hwe 645 km.

"Peregrine Falcon" - chitima chechizvarwa chitsva

Kusiyana nemaitiro akajairika ekugadziriswa kwezvitima "Peregrine Falcon" chirongwa chemotokari chave chitsva. Uye sezvizvi, chimiro chekugadzirisa zvinhu hachisisipo.

MuRussia, kwaiva nemuedzo wokutanga wekudzidzira chitima chakakwirira-refu zvinosvika kusvika 350 km / h. Kubva muna 1992, kwemakore manomwe Central Central Bureau ye Marine Engineering "Rubin" yakanga iri kugadzirira kutanga kwekutanga kwechitima cheRussia-Sokol-250 (ES-250). Uye mugore ra2000 mufananidzo wakaungana.

Kugadzirisa matanho "Falcon" akanga asina mifananidzi mumutambo wekugadzira zvemumba. Akanga ane zvigaro zvakadai:

• Zvose-welded muviri wakaitwa we- aluminium alloys ;
• Dzidzira kurairika pane hwaro hwe microprocessor system;
• Kuvandudzwa kwetraction drive, neine pantograph itsva, nezvimwewo.

Asi kukurudzirwa kwe Falcon-250 kwakagadziriswa uye kwakanyanyiswa, sezvo zvakasarudzwa kuti zvingava zviri nyore uye zvinobatsira zvikuru kushandisa shanduko yekambani Siemens nekunatsiridza zviduku kuongorora nyaya dzeRussia.

Hondo yokutanga "Sapsan" yakaitwa munzira "Moscow - St. Petersburg" musi waDecember 17, 2009.

Yaiva nemotokari gumi ine simba rose revanhu vanopfuura 600, iyo yose yakavharwa mumaawa matatu nemaminitsi 45.

Pasi pemufananidzo chitima "Sapsan" (chirongwa chemotokari 4) chinoratidzwa.

Ndekupi kwaungazodya?

Muchitima "Sapsan" chirongwa chekudyira imoto chakasiyana zvachose nemafungiro echekare e "restaurant". Yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Nzvimbo imwe ine buffet uye inomira panzvimbo dzakamira zvekurumidza kudya, yechipiri - ine zvigaro zvakagadzikana nematafura evanhu vana. Kuraira zvokudya kubva kuresitorendi kunogonawo kune vamwe vatasvi vemotokari, uye mubhizimusi-makirasi engoro zvokudya zviri kutowanikwa mumutengo wetikiti. Zvokudya zvemasikati uye basa rinofanana neyo inowanikwa mundiza.

Kunyaradza motokari

Sezvakaitika munharaunda yekufambisa kwemhepo, Sapsan matareji ane kirasi yekutanga yepamusana wekutendera kwevatasvi.

Nzvimbo yezvigaro mumotokari yeSapsana yevatangi vekirasi yekutanga inoratidzwa pasi apa.

Mukuwedzera kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusangano yepamusangano, zvigaro zvichitengwa kamwechete kuvanhu vana, pano kune vatasvi vakaisa zvigaro zvematehwe. Izvo zvinodhindwa, uye zvinogadziriswa kumashure, kwete chete kumusana wose, asiwo kune nzvimbo yechiparadzi.

Nokuda kwekuwedzerwa kwakanaka, kune chiedza chimwe nechimwe nehutano hwakasiyana. Kune nzvimbo ye Wi-Fi uye kukwanisa kubhadhara mafaira efoni.

Kuchinja pakati pemotokari kunogadzirwa ne "accordion" kunze kwemasuo ekushandura, uye panguva iyo vatambi vanofamba ivo pachavo vanoparadzaniswa nemasuo ane mashizha akazara nemafotoensor, uye naizvozvo vanozarura / vanovhara voga.

Nekufamba kwezvose zvakagadzirirwa, kubva pamusoro kusvikira kumuswe, hazvidiwi kuti uedze miviri yekuzarura mikova. Kufambisa kwemhepo masuo ekunze kwakagadzirwa nenzira iyo, pane kunze kwekushisa kwe -20 ipi, kutonhora mukati mekambani hakugadzirwi uye kunofara muhutano hwose.

Muzvikepe zvepamusoro "Sapsan" chirongwa chemotokari chinofungidzirwa kuitira kuti mutakura mukuru wemugove uri muimba yakasiyana, uye zvinhu zviduku zvakanakira zvakanaka pamatanda epamusoro.

Ndekupi kwatenga tiketi?

Zvino zvingaita sezvisinganzwisisiki kuti zvinokwanisika kutenga tikiti kwete chete muchivako chemasitadhi, asiwo zvakananga muchitima chacho pachako.

Sezvo chirongwa 6 motokari chinoratidza, "Sapsan" inogadzirirwawo nzvimbo inokosha yevanhu vane hurema. Pane nzvimbo yakakosha yevasimhuzha uye dzimwe nhumbi dzechigaro dzevasina kukwana. Kuti zvive nyore kuvanhu vakadaro chimbudzi chinosungirirwa nemaoko anokosha, uye gonhi remukova wemotokari rakagadzirirwa zviyero zvevhiricheya. Mumotokari imwe kune hofisi yetikiti, uye kumamamu nevana vanoyamwisa kune kamuri kaduku ine meza inoshanduka.

Entertainment system

Nokuda kwevatasvi vemabhiza, motokari dzakagadzirwa nevatariri vanoona, izvo zvinoratidza zvose zvekutengeserana mashoko pamusoro pechitima pachako uye zvirongwa zvekuvaraidza. Vatakadzi vane zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, pakati pezvigaro pane gweta rekutonga. Uchishandisa mabhodhi, unogona kusarudza mavhidhiyo akawanda kana kutarisa uye teerera vhidhiyo.

Zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari uye mutengo wetikiti, parwendo kune mukana wokubatanidza kuIndaneti mazano. Mune dzimwe ngoro, basa iri rinowanikwa pane mamwe mari.

Uyewo, mutasviki ari munzira anogona kushandisa zvinyorwa zvepanguva, izvo zviri muhomwe yepamusoro.

Mumotokari imwe neimwe mune pebhobhoti iyo ine ruzivo rwehutano hwemhepo uye ikozvino kuwedzerwa kwekugadzirwa kunoratidzwa paIndaneti.

Kutsigira kwemutemo uye kuronga munzira

Paitikiti kuenda kunechitima ichi, chiratidzo chinonyevera chinowanzoonekwa mumaziso kuti kusvuta pachitima kunorambidzwa zvachose. Uye hazvina ngozi.

Pasi panorongwa zvakarongerwa imwe imwe motokari yechitima "Sapsan". Chirongwa chemotokari 9 chinoratidzika seizvi.

Vose motokari, zvishandiso dzemakamuri uye zvimbudzi zvinosungirirwa nemaseya anogamuchira kunyange kusvika kune utsi hushoma. Kana kamwe masvikiro achishanda uye achibata zviratidzo zveutsi, sezvo zvisikwa zvose zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinomisa kufamba kusvikira chikonzero cheutsi chibviswa.

Mukati yekutevera kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo uye kurongeka, chipfeko chakakosha chemasimba ekuchengetedza mitemo chinogara chichionekwa, zvose musunifomu uye mune zvigaro zvevanhu.

Pasi pose, pasinei nekusiyana kwemutengo uchienzaniswa nematarenda chaiwo, chitima cheSapsan chinonyanya kudiwa pakati pevatakuri. Kana iwe uchienzanisa mutengo wendege pane ndege mukirasi yebhajeti, mutengo ungaratidzika wakakwirira. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chitima chinouya zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakati peguta rimwe kusvika pakati peimwe. Saka, kune avo vanokoshesa nguva yavo, "Peregrine Falcon" isarudzo yakanaka!