Zororo dzakakurumbira muVereya

Paguta rakarurama reVrvava, pasi pemakiromita zana kubva kuMoscow, guta reVereya riripo. Kubva kwezita racho kunonakidza uye kunomiririra.

Vereya - saka mumazuva ekare anonzi mbiru, dzaive dzakasungirirwa masuwo masuwo. Pane imwe tsananguro. Vereya ihombe, shongwe pamusuo kana pasuo. Nokudaro, guta racho rakafanana negedhi reMoscow kubva kumadokero. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechigumi neguta guta rakadanirwa mumanyori seVeretheus. Imwe shanduro ye etymology yezwi iri chikamu chevhu kana musango.

Masayendisiti, akavakirwa pamusoro pezvakataurwa zvinotsanangurwa mumanyoro ekare, tendai kuti guta reVereya rakagadzirirwa mundima yekupedzisira yezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, rakapambwa nevaTatars, makore makumi mana gare gare rakaparadzwa nemauto emukuru weLithuania. Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu, guta reVereya, iro rakanga rave riri chikamu chekutonga kwakasiyana-siyana, pakupedzisira yakapfuura pasi pekudzivirirwa kwemadzimambo eMoscow. Muzana remakore gumi nemasere rakava guta guru rekutengeserana uye rakagadzirwa nevanhu.

Local History Museum: tsanangudzo yenzvimbo inofarira

Mamwe mashoko pamusoro penhau yeguta inogona kuwanikwa nekutarisa muVerey Museum of History uye Local Lore. Yakanga yakatangwa nguva pfupi yapfuura, makore makumi maviri akapfuura. Akagara muimba yaive mutengesi Mityushin anenge makore zana akapfuura. Nhoroondo yezvakanyorwa uye yehutano inorondedzera nezvehupenyu hwevanhu vemaguta, zvishandiso zvebasa, zviitiko zveHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.

Zviitiko zviviri zvekuratidzira mahombekedzo ndeyekuunganidza magwaro akasiyana-siyana anopiwa munhoroondo yeharaunda. Gore negore pano pano kuratidzwa "Unyanzvi hwemaoko" hunotanga, kwaunogona kuona mabasa akawanda evanhu vekugadzira.

Chikumbaridzo kwandiri I. S. Dorokhov

Panzvimbo yakakwirira yeguta muna 1912, chivako kune hero yaPatriotic War ye1812, Lieutenant-General Ivan Dorokhov, mutungamiriri weIzyum Hussar Regiment, uye musungwa wepamberi wakaiswa.

Mukuwedzera kune mamwe mimwe mibairo, iyo hero yakagadzirirwa sabata yegoridhe yakanyorwa nemashoko okuti "Nokuda kwekusunungurwa kweVereya". Muna 1918, chivako chakaparadzwa, asi muna 1957 chakavakwa zvakare.

Verey Kremlin

Nzvimbo yezvakaitika zveguta iri inonzi Gorodische miti kana mapurisa eKremlin. Panzvimbo yavo muzana remakore regumi nemana Verey Kremlin yakavakwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, rusvingo rwematanda rwakanga rusingaregi kuparadzwa kwemazuva, uye kusvikira nhasi mazango evhu akachengetedzwa chete. Mazuva ano iyo nzvimbo yakanaka chaizvo, inofadza kune mitambo. Sezvo iripo pachikomo chiduku, inopa panotyisa panorama yerwizi uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

Temberi nemachechi eguta racho

Muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu, kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure neguta, muRed Sloboda, musha weSpain weSpassky wakagadzirwa. Yakapedzwa mukati mezana remakore gumi nemasere. Chechi chete yeChipinda chaShe kuenda kuJerusarema muRood Sloboda yakapona.

Iyi ichechi yakagadzirwa nemashanu yakagadzirwa nezvidhinha nemabhenakeri ane tende. Muna makumi matatu ezana remakore ekupedzisira kereke yakavharwa uye yakadzokera kuErthodox Church muna 2000. Chimwe chivako chinoshamisa chekuvakwa kweMoscow kunofadza nekubwinya kwayo. Panharaunda yetemberi pane kubuda kunzvimbo yekucherechedza. Kubva mairi kusvika pakuonekwa kwevashanyi miti inonakidza inowanikwa.

Zvino taura nezvimwe zvinonakidza Vereya. Kune vazhinji veOrthodox shrines muguta. Somuenzaniso, muna 1798 temberi yeEngal-to-the-Apostles Constantine naamai vake Elena vakagadzirwa. Iko mukati mechechi haisi pasi pechiratidzo chekugadzira kwekunze kwechimiro. Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuuya kwesimba reSoviet, zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvekuchechi kushandiswa kubva kune sirivha zvakabatwa kubva mutemberi, uye zvisingarambi zvakarasika.

Cathedral of the Birth of Christ: description

Ndezvipi zvinofadza zveVereia? Somuenzaniso, Cathedral yeKuberekwa kwaKristu. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa muna 1552, kuvakwa kwakagadzirirwa nguva yekubatanidzwa kwechikwata chevakuru Vladimir Vladimir Andreyevich mukubatwa kweKazani.

Nhoroondo yacho inoti murairo wekuvaka kereke yakave-dombo yakapiwa naTar Ivan the Terrible pachake. Gare gare, mamwe makamuri akabatanidzwa temberi. Semuenzaniso, bhero shongwe mumutauro weklassicism, yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe.

Nguva yakachengetedza shongwe yeOrthodox, iyo, njodzi, haikwanisi kutaurwa pamusoro pevaKomonisiti, panguva yekutonga kwacho chivako chekare chekuvakwa chakakoromoka ndokuwira mukuora. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, basa rokudzorera rave richiitwa munharaunda yetemberi.

Zvitsva zveVereya: mazita uye zvinyorwa

1. Imwe temberi yekare muguta reVereya ndiyo kereke yaEriya Muporofita. Vakuru varo veSoviet vakavhara muna 1937 chete, mushure mokuurayiwa kwechechi wekereke. Izvo zvakaita chivakwa chekugadzirwa chakapiwa kereke mumakumi matanhatu emakore ekupedzisira.
2. MuVereya kune imwe nzvimbo yakaderera kare yeChechi yeChechi yeChipupuriro cheNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos. Zvinoshamisika kuti hazvina kuvharwa kunyange munguva dzeSoviet simba.
3. Muzana remakore nemasere gumi nemasere, Gavhuna-General Izmaylov weMoscow akatanga kuvakwa kwemba muBykovo. Architect Bazhenov akaputsa pari yakaisvonaka, umo maiva nedziva, pamwe nehotera. Mukuwedzera paimba yamambo, akavaka tembere, munda wechando, gorosi. Imakore zana gare gare imba yamambo yakavakwa zvakare nemuumbi weSwitzerland. Akatanga kufanana neEuropean castle. Mazuva ano iyo inoparadza uye yakashata, iyo mukati mayo mune zvigadziro mumutauro weChirungu.

Chinhu chiduku

Iye zvino unoziva zvinhu zveVereya. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anofarira nenzira yaro. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo rwezvinhu izvi zvinofadza rwakakunakira iwe.