Dzhordzh Bleyk: Biography, zvinonakidza mashoko uye mifananidzo

George Blake kwatova makore 93 okuberekwa. Iye anofamba pamwe nomudonzvo uye anenge bofu, asi anoramba kupfeka padzinoshandiswa zvine uye richiri ane rakapinza chaizvo pfungwa. Murume uyu, uyo anogara mumakore achangopfuura panguva dacha yake kunze Moscow, anogona kutorwa sebhanditiwo mugari musha. Asi chokwadi ichi ndechimwe zvinofadza zvikuru manhamba munhoroondo vasori.

George Blake, wokuBritain njere mukuru, kwemakore anopfuura 20, aiva kaviri mumiririri. Iye akapfuura mashoko akavanzika kuti USSR kuti kwakakanganiswa wandei British zvirongwa uye kwakakonzera nokufumura anoverengeka British nevamiririri. Muna 1961, Dzhordzh Bleyk akasungirwa vasori uye akatongerwa makore 42 ari mujeri. Zvisinei, pashure 5 years, iye akapukunyuka. Blake akatizira Russia, apo iye akararama kubvira. Unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvake ndiani Dzhordzh Bleyk? Photo uye Biography kwaari, akapa munyaya achasuma kuti ichi anonakidza munhu.

Origin George Blake

First zvishoma tsanangura kwakatangira British uchenjeri, chiri kunakidza chaizvo. Dzhordzh Bleyk akaberekwa musi November 11, 1922, baba vake akaberekwa muna Constantinople, muzvinabhizimisi William Albert Behar, uye mai vake - Kareeva Ida Mihaylovna. Zera muti mazita Behar kwakabatana vakakwirira yechiJudha, ndiwo makore anopfuura 600. KuMiddle Ages, madzitateguru Albert Behar aigara Spain nePortugal, kubudirira mune mari uye kutengeserana. Muzana remakore rechi15, Isaac Abravanel, mumwe wavo, vakashumira sezvo gurukota rezvemari pasi naMambo Aragon Ferdinand V. Papera kanguva, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Turkey uye Ijipiti.

Albert Behar munguva World War First, akarwa Flanders parutivi British Army. Akanga akasimudzira kuti mukuru, akakuvadzwa kanoverengeka, iye Yakawanawo mibayiro akawanda muchiuto. Albert Behar akashanda kwenguva nguva Field Marshal Haig vemauto njere kumuzinda. Muna 1919, akasangana muLondon pamwe Katarinoy Gertrudoy Beydervellen, fadza Dutch. Rod waivawo kosha. Muzana remakore rechi17 yakapa Netherlands wandei admirals nekereke vakuru. Catherine uye Albert akasika mhuri. Vakawanikwa musi waJanuary 16, 1922 muLondon uye vakagara reRotterdam. Vabereki anonzi mwana wavo wokutanga George vachikudza George V. In mhuri pashure George aiva nevanasikana vaviri - Elizabeth uye Adele.

udiki

Alberto Behar muna 1935 yakawedzera pulmonary chirwere, uye akafa nguva pfupi pashure pacho. George, pashure pokufa kwababa vake mumakore matatu aiva tete vangu Cairo, uko akadzidza pane imwe chikoro Chirungu. In imba yake, akatanga kushamwaridzana nemwanakomana wake Henri Kurelom vaizviti communism. Gare gare murume uyu aiva mumwe havaoni of Communist Party weIjipiti. Henry anotarisa Kurela yekudyidzana kukanganiswa nyika George.

Holland kutiza neGermany muHondo Yenyika II. The itsva Tariro mhanza iri akaramba muna 1939. Zvisinei, muna May gore rinouya skydivers kubva Germany kucheka mumugwagwa pakati The Hague uye reRotterdam. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru dzehondo German vakatamira yakananga Maguta aya pamuganhu wokumabvazuva munyika. Planes wakabhombwa guta uye chiteshi. ReRotterdam akaramba matongo.

Kusungwa uye kupukunyutsa kubva mumusasa

Gestapo akaziva kuti Dzhordzh Behar, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 17 okuberekwa, ane Briton. Akanga pakarepo Akasungwa uye akaisa mumusasa, riri kuchamhembe Amsterdam. Panguva ino, kusunga French uye Chirungu (vehurumende).

George-makore 18 muna August 1940 vakapukunyuka kubva pamisasa, kurindwa nevakuru SS nemauto. Anthony Beydervellen, Sekuru George, akawana nzvimbo anotiza aigona kuhwanda kubva SS. nokukurumidza Blake vakatanga chokuita mumwe Dutch Nemishonga mapoka kuti collaborated pamwe chakavanzika Dutch Army uye British Intelligence.

Kutamira kuEngland, akachinja zita rake uye basa MI6

Pazuva nechisimba hanzvadzi uye mai Blake (yaifananidzira pazasi - George naamai vake) aitofanira kuenda kuEngland. Vakazozvinzwisisa nzvimbo pamusoro British muparadzi, mumwe wevaya vakauya vabva Dutch hurumende uye mhuri hwoumambo Hoek Van Holland.

George muna 1942 rakamanikidzwa kusiya kuNetherlands. Muna 1943, kuburikidza Spain uye France, asvika England. Ikoko akashandura zita rake Blake. George akabatana Royal Navy somuzvipiri. Short nguva akashanda ari yepasi pemvura rengarava, uye akazova nhengo Britain wokumwe njere (MI6).

Intelligence machinda kuti ndiitewo "hondo inotonhora" zvaida ruzivo mutauro uye dzematongerwe kuti mupikisi ake. Naizvozvo MI6 muperekedzi Akavadzidzisa mutauro wokuRussia uye kunyatsogona yeutongi dzidziso. Dzidziso iyi rinobatana nezvinodavirwa George Christian. Muna 1947 akatumirwa Cambridge kuti zvakadzama kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia.

Service muna Korea

Kwapera gore, muna October 1948, akatumirwa Korea Dzhordzh Bleyk. Biography anoenderera peji itsva zvayo inonakidza. Mumwe matambudziko vamire pamberi pake, kwakanga pakusikwa Soviet Primorye richikurukura nevamiririri MI6. Muna June 1950, hondo yakatanga pakati North uye South Korea. George akanga rakarumbidzwa kushanda North Korea kwenguva yakareba sezvingabvira. Kwapera nguva, hurumende yeBritain vakasarudza kutuma mauto kutsigira South Korea. Ipapo North Korea vakasarudza vashandi kuvamiriri Intern, kusanganisira Blake. Vakanga vakaiswa ari mumusasa POW.

New Way Blake

Muchirimo cha1951, musasa nhuri yakasvika kubva Soviet Embassy muNorth Korea. Chinosanganisira zvinotevera mabhuku kunge paakapiwa, "State uye Revolution" Lenin, "Capital" pamusoro Marx uye "Pfuma Island" Stevenson. KGB Saka ideologically kupatsanurwa aronga rokutsvaka dzimwe musarudzo.

Dzhordzh Bleyk, mumwe Scout, akanga atova Voda kutora nzira itsva. George akanga achifunga pamusoro asapinda rakavhurika kufamba communism. Aida kuita Advocacy basa paakadzokera England. Zvisinei, mumwe akazarura nzira yokuti iye - kugara uye kushanda MI-6 nekufambisa mashoko pamusoro mashandiro ari USSR, kugadzirira nokuda British njere. Blake Akasarudza nayo.

Pashure North Korean musoja anorinda vasungwa, George vakapfuura katsamba kuna Embassy of Soviet Union, pazviri akakumbira musangano pamwe mumiriri weKGB. Pamusangano uyu, rakanga kuitwa pamwe. chirwere chake chaiva kupa ruzivo pamusoro British ungwaru kuvhiyiwa pamusoro yechiKomonisiti nyika. Kushandira Pamwe hauna akabhadhara.

Kuteerera vemauto hurukuro uye kuchinjwa tisanzwe mashoko

Muna 1953, pashure pemakore matatu muutapwa, Dzhordzh Bleyk, basa ne uchenjeri Soviet, achipfuura USSR akadzokera kuLondon. Pano akava mutevedzeri musoro wedhipatimendi, akanga achiparidza kuteerera muchiuto hurukuro akatungamirira Russian muAustria. Kuterera akanga kuitwa unobatanidza emauto netambo. George akapa mashoko anokosha kune foromani wake, pave kubatana naye.

Mushure kushaya revarwi Russian kubva Austria akasarudza atangezve kwacho muBerlin. Takashandisa netambo nhatu Soviet kuti vakanga vasiri kure American zvekutepfenyura miganhu. Zvaida mvumo yemuridzi deginamajai. Zvakatanga mari oparesheni.

Dzhordzh Bleyk akapa Soviet njere akavhiyiwa urongwa paakanga achangobva atanga kugadzirwa. Kuwedzera ruzivo pamusoro mugero, George akapa zvakakosha mashoko ari mamwe mabasa akanangana Soviet Union uye ayo vakabatana.

The ngozi chikuru pamusoro Blake

uchenjeri British muna 1960, Blake akatuma Rebhanoni, saka iye akadzidza Arabic. George aida kushandisa kuMiddle East ari remunharaunda kugara MI6. mutungamiri wayo, Nicholas Elliott Muchirimo muna 1961 akamudana akati kuti George Blake akakokwa London kuitwa nhaurirano pamusoro nokugadzwa itsva. Nepo Middle East kwave zvikuru zvashata. Naizvozvo mubve ruzivo mukuru muLondon pasina chikonzero chikonzero akanga asiri. Zvakatora yokugara rinobvumira KGB. Zvakanga ngozi, sezvo Bleyk Dzhordzh panguva iyoyo zvaigona dzaona counterintelligence. Zvisinei, Blake akarumbidza kudzokera London, nekuti Moscow haana kuwanikwa chikonzero chokunetseka.

The nokusungwa musi kushora mhosva

Blake akapa Michael Golenievsky, chiPolish njere mukuru, uyo akabata chepamusoro. Iye asiya kuti vokuAmerica, achitora navo magwaro anokosha. Mumwe wavo akaratidza kuti muBerlin mugari wemo SNA ndiye simba yeSoviet. Gwaro iri rakanga zvakavanzika uye aiva yakatetepa chaizvo rakapararira. Pakati vanowana akanga akanyorwa Bleyk Dzhordzh. Inside SNA boka duku kuongorora vhinza rakarongwa. Somugumisiro, mwedzi mitatu-oparesheni yave vakaratidza kuti rine Blake.

George akasungwa muLondon. Pokubvunzurudzwa kwakaitika kudzimbahwe MI6. Pazuva rokutanga, George Blake, wokuBritain njere mukuru, akapomerwa mukusora. George akasunungurwa manheru kuti musangano naamai vake, uye ipapo ndokutangazve pokubvunzurudzwa. Dik Uayt, CEO pamusoro MI6, akanga anobatanidzwa mavari.

Court uye kujeri

Blake akabvuma kuti iye akashanda noungwaru Soviet. Akati haana kuzviita pasi kumanikidzwa tyisidzira, nokutyisidzirwa kana kurwadziswa, uye nokuda Pfungwa zvikonzero. Ipapo Blake akatumwa Scotland Yard. Muna May 1961 kutongwa wakaitwa, panguva iyo George akatongerwa makore 42 ari mujeri.

Blake mujeri akasangana naye Patrick Pottle uye Michael Randle, nhengo Movement norugare uye pamusoro zvombo zvenyukireya, ane tuso akanga Bertrand Russell, Chirungu muzivi. Vakagamuchira mwedzi 18 ari mujeri pamusana kuronga uye kuita zvairatidza panguva American uto chawo muEngland. Patrick Maykl Rendl uye Pottle vaishora installation Ndege zvenyukireya warheads.

Kugadzirira kumhanya

In mujeri pakati Georgia maviri kurovedzera ose noushamwari. Vanonzwa tsitsi Blake, uyewo pfungwa kuti makore 42 ari mujeri - hupenyu sina hunhu. Muna 1963, mazuva mashoma asati ayo kusunungurwa, vakati kuti vakanga vakagadzirira kumubatsira kana akasarudza kutiza. Zvino Blake aiziva kuti ane shamwari, pazvese, aiva neshamwari dzakawanda dzakafanana.

Shon Berk, wechiduku Irishman, aiva nhengo mujeri rakarongwa mune mabhuku denderedzwa. Aizivawo Pottle uye Randle. Shon Berk akamuka makore 8 nokuti wakati akatumirwa mapurisa bhambu, izvo vakatenda kuna Sean vakamunyomba. Bhomba raputika, mapurisa uye mukicheni chakaparadzwa. Zvisinei, murindi ari hurongwa pacharo, wakapukunyuka unhurt. Blake akauraya kukwira noushamwari Burke, uye George yapfuura akasarudza kuti shamwari yake akakwana kuti basa mubatsiri. Akanga zvarisingazivi, akashinga, akangwara, uye upenyu hwake kwakapera.

Second kupunyuka Blake

Mushure Burke akasunungurwa, akaita kuonana Pottle uye Randle, uyo akabvuma pamwe naye. Vakawana mari zvakakodzera kuti oparesheni. Burke akasarudza kutenga walkie-talkie uye ugozvitumira mujeri Blake kubudikidza Marshal. Panguva iyoyo akanga asati vakagadzirira pamwe kunyange kutarisirwa kana mapurisa mujeri, saka radioed George aine njodzi iri kugara vachionana shamwari yake. Burke Blake akaronga kutiza mujeri, uye Pottle uye Randle anokonzera yakachengeteka imba, kwaaigona kutiza, uye nokuda kwokusiya ake munyika 2 months ari tourist motokari, umo Randle sezvo vanhu akaisa mudzimai wake nevanakomana vaduku vaviri. Chirongwa chaiva abudirire: Blake akaendeswa Berlin. Pano yaakagadzira kuonana noungwaru Soviet.

Sezvineiwo, mufurati iro Blake akanga avanda, akanga asiri kure mujeri. George akatsvaka ruzivo nezvokurara, asi hapana munhu akabvuma mukana kuti iye pedyo naye. Blake kunyange hooliganism, mumwe usiku chete neboka rake chrysanthemums pachikumbaridzo wejeri pakuyeuka pachavo kusunungurwa kwavo. Nokukurumidza, January 7, 1967, akabhururuka kuna kuHamburg, uye ipapo KGB vakamutora kuti guta weRussia.

Bhuku nokutapwa Shona Berka

Shon Berk muna 1970 akabudisa bhuku, kwaakaratidza rake shanduro zviitiko. Akanga achinja chete zvishoma mazita ari rondedzero yake Pottle uye Randle, ndokuiswa chokurondedzera zvakawanda pamusoro pavo UK zviremera vaigona kunzwisisa kuti vakanga munyaya kupukunyuka. Asi vakasarudza kusunga, sezvo zviremera yakanaka, saka vanhu vaidavira kuti KGB, uye kwete boka iyi rakarongeka kupukunyuka.

Shon Berk, aiva simba kwemakore doro, akagadzirisa kuIreland. Akanga mafaro chete mari yakagamuchirwa nokuti bhuku. Shon Berk akava chidhakwa uye akafa muna 1970 mune rimwe zvakanaka mudiki, uye akapotsa mupemhi.

Dzhordzh Bleyk: Life muMoscow

The njodzi Shona Berka akanga akasuruvara. Kusiyana, Dzhordzh Bleyk akava nomukurumbira. Pashure pokutongwa, ndakaona nezvazvo yose. Dzhordzh Bleyk, aimbova British akachenjera mukuru, mwedzi mishomanana pashure kupukunyuka yakanga muSoviet Union. Blake akarambwa wake, uyo akamuberekera vana vatatu, uye akatanga upenyu hutsva. Pashure kutamira neSoviet Union, iye pamutemo vaishanda IMEMO tsvakurudzo pamwe nezita Behtera Georgiya Ivanovicha.

George munorumbidzirweiko vakanga paakavapa neHurumende. Akapiwa rusununguko furati muMoscow uye dacha, iri dzinounzwa mudyandigere KGB. Uyezve, akagamuchira chinzvimbo konoro vemamwe akachenjera, akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner pakati Lenin, uye akanga paakavapa nezvimwe mibayiro.

Muna 1990 akabudisa autobiography ake Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "hapana zvimwe"). Sezvineiwo, ichi hachisi chete bhuku rayo autobiographical. Muna 2005, akanyora mumwe Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "masvingo Transparent"). Nokuti bhuku iri muna 2007, akanga paakavapa Rebasa Foreign Intelligence Service of Russian Federation.

November 11, 2012 Vladimir Putin akaita congratulated George Blake kuti rechi90 mhembero. In teregiramu President akati kuti George nguva dzose zvinobudirira rwakapedza mabasa basa naye.

Blake zvino makore 93 okuberekwa. Achiri anogara Moscow, anofarira kuverenga nhoroondo mabhuku, kuchovha, weclassical (Vivaldi, Mozart, Handel, Bach). Dzhordzh Bleyk achiri wepachokwadi yechiKomonisiti. Britain mhosva kwaari yokusavimbika, asi iye anoramba mhosva uye nematambudziko kuti kumbonzwa kuti ndezvake nyika iyi. Maererano Blake, kuparara Soviet Union hazvirevi kuti pfungwa komiyunizimu riri utopian kana zvakaipa. Achitenda kuti vanhu vasina kukura pamberi.