Russian Foreign Intelligence: tsananguro, masikirwo

Russian Foreign Intelligence nhasi vakaisawo Russian Foreign Intelligence Service. Uyu ndiwo mumwe anokosha masimba nechokwadi kuchengeteka vagari Russian uye nyika yose pamusoro kutyisidzirwa dzimwe nyika, masangano uye vanhu. Rakapfupikiswa zita sangano - Mutorwa Intelligence Service kweRussia.

Description Office

basa Service ndiko kutsvaka uye vaudze President of Russian Federation, dzichipa yakarurama uye zvakakwana mashoko muchiuto, mune zvoupfumi uye dzimwe wokumwe mutemo zvepamusoro uye mafungiro. Pahwaro zvose umboo sarudzo yacho dzinoitwa kuti tibu- yakachengeteka vagari uye nyika.

The akagamuchira date chinogadzirwa, mashoko Zvinonzi zvakananga President of Russian Federation, riri pasi yeUnited uye Russian Foreign Intelligence Service. The President anekodzero kugadza abvise webasa ndiani anokonzera timeliness mashoko anogoverwa, uyewo kuvimbika kwavo.

Mutemo chikuru yokudzora basa chakavanzika mabasa, rakagamuchirwa muna 1996. Pashure kuitwa mutemo "On wokumwe njere" nguva nenguva kuti kuchinja siyana uye yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita. Akatanga musi basa muRussia anogona kunzi sezvo mugumo 1920.

History of vatorwa njere

Nhasi hazvibviri zita musi chaiwo waakaberekwa nechitarisiko uchenjeri atangisa Russia. Ubanguranyika kuchinja, rename, asi kwagara. Nhoroondo Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (mu zvakawanda kana zvishoma chipo chacho chimiro) yakatanga munenge muna 1918.

Yakanga, pashure kukunda muna October Revolution, zvakava zvakakodzera panguva yakakodzera pamwero kudzivirira zvinodiwa munyika yokumwe negwaro. Nokuti ipapo utungamiriri inokosha kudiwa nyika aiva mukana kuva zvizere uye mashoko akavimbika pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye pakuenzanisa Mauto (vavengi uye vatsigiri).

Zviri pachena kuti hapana Nhaurirano haana kubvumira mashoko akadaro kuwana, saka akapiwa basa: kusika munhu chairema dzimwe ungwaru pasi sachigaro Cheka F. E. Dzerzhinskogo. Head weboka vakava Yakov Davydov. The chinangwa chikuru musoro rakanga kukura basa zano neHurumende uye zano pamusoro Division. Naizvozvo, zita uye chikwata chacho akachinja kakawanda, asi vose dzinokosha mashandiro njere masangano vakaramba.

November 1991 kwaiva kutanga pfungwa nokuda Intelligence Agency sezvo yakazvimirira muviri. Pashure ubanguranyika mbudo nzira kubva KGB mamiriro, zita uye kurongwazve marongerwo. Panoperera yechando muna 1991 chirevo President wenyika RSFSR akazvimirira sangano rakaumbwa - Mutorwa Intelligence Service. The chikwata yekare haina pasi chero nouchapupu kuchinja, kunze zita change.

Nokukurumidza, basa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti zvakare, njere yakazozivikanwa seshanduro SVR Russia. Sezvo mukuru chaiwo mabasa vakauya Yevgeny Primakov, uyo akanga kare akafanana chinzvimbo muSoviet Union. Primakov rave tasked kutanga vhiki imwe mhando, uye gadziriro inoti dzesangano itsva. Mukutanga 1992, purezidhendi wokuRussia akati mudonzvo zvinzvimbo, anogadzwa Mutevedzeri mutungamiriri anokosha mabasa.

Kutaura zvazviri ose nzvimbo yaiitirwa CSR USSR chete dzapinda chivakwa itsva. Rookie akava refutenendi General Ivan Gorelovsky, vakatora pamusoro mabasa ari yaiona uye zvoupfumi dzine chete.

Nokuti nguva basa yakatsiva zvitsauko anopfuura 20 uye mazita akawanda. Muna 1991, pambiru akauya Yevgeny Primakov, mu '96 akanga yakatsiviwa V. I. Trubnikov, muna 2000, musoro Russian Foreign Intelligence Service Director Sergei Lebedev akagadza SVR. Muna 2007, pambiru Director Mikhail Fradkov asvika. On October 5, 2016 romukova zvinotora Sergei Naryshkin.

mutemo

Russian Foreign Intelligence Service hunodzorwa mitemo akawanda uye yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kwazviri. Wokutanga saka kure mutemo anokosha "On yokumwe njere" akazviratidza pashure pokuwa USSR muzhizha 1992. Nhasi kune gwaro idzva 1996, sezvo Akave nokuvandudza muna 2000, 2003, 2004 uye 2007.

Uyezve, basa basa iri nokudzorwa mitemo uye yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kwavari: "On Kuzvidzivirira", "On the Status pamusoro Servicemen", "On State Zvakavanzika", "On mabasa kushanda-rwokutsvakurudza" nevamwe. Also kutungamirirwa ungwaru basa uye unoshanda sezvakatenderanwa reMitemo.

Mabasa uye mabasa zvivako

Basic functionality kuti anoita Russian Foreign Intelligence nhasi:

1. Kuunza ezvinhu kuti achatsigira anobudirira Implementation zvematongerwo urongwa Russian Federation.
2. Tsigira nokusika akanaka ezvinhu zvoupfumi, mauto, zvesayenzi uye zvimwe zvirongwa Russian.
3. Search, yokuronga patsva uye kubudiswa mashoko panyaya chokuita parunyararo rwenyika, ayo kukura urongwa, nevavariro dzimwe nyika uye munhu masangano chokuita Russian Federation.
4. Rutsigiro vasinganyatsooni zviyero pamusoro kuchengeteka munyika.
5. Vaudze purezidhendi nyika ine mashoko yakarurama kwazvo pamusoro chinzvimbo uye nevavariro kunyika maringe Russia. Mushumo uyu inopa wekambani pachedu Russian Foreign Intelligence Service kana ake nemutevedzeri.
6. Achabvisa mungozi ugandanga uye matanho kurwisa.

General utariri vanorovedzwa President ose utariri mushumo kuna Director of Foreign Intelligence.

masimba basa

Mutemo unopa ungwaru basa kurudyi:

• kumisa nevanhu vanhu kuwana zvakafanira mashoko, kusanganisira Classified;
• patsanura date uye tsvimbo;
• kushandisa chero nzira vasingazoiti kukuvadza upenyu hwevanhu uye utano, mukurumbira munyika uye zvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Operational basa uye kunaka mamiriro zvinopa chaiwo mabasa.

The nemamiriro utikitivha

Kusvika panguva Russian Foreign Intelligence chinayo mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye madhipatimendi kuti ave kukurumidza mhinduro, uchenjeri uye ruzivo mazambiringa. Tichishandisa kuzivikanwa chete nemamiriro nechepakati basa chikwata. Vamwe weboka, kusanganisira kwematunhu uye dzimwe nyika dziri kuitika, asi kuomerera muchivande. basa rinokosha Kutarisira raimiririra mukuru puranga, substituents, uye mahofisi siyana uye mabasa, ichipa ose zvinhu basa.

Musoro Foreign Intelligence Service kweRussia vakaudza President munyika, uye Rinotarisira zvose mabasa dzakabatana. SVR College - mumwe tateguru inokosha kuchengeteka mabasa. College chinoenda kugadzirisa matambudziko inokosha uye kuumba urongwa njere mabasa, kufunga ezvinhu aripo. Collection zvinosanganisira zvose nevatevedzeri vatungamiriri uye vakuru nomumwe vamapoka chaiwo mabasa.

Nokuti kutaurirana pamwechete rinoitirwa mamiriro akasikwa dhipatimendi ake - the Bureau of SB uye zvinobudisa nhau.

Famous kuvhiya

History anezvakawanda inobwinya kushanda vasori edu. Zvirokwazvo kwete zvirongwa zvose zvinonzi nevakawanda dzainzwika vezvenhau nokuti basa chakavanzika. Asi mudzimu avo, izvo zvikuru vakanga kuziviswa, muri zvibereko chaizvo mabasa:

1. "Combine-2" - kushanda 20-ies. kuti mubve kunze, kushingaira anokumhan'arira of USSR B. Sannikov.
2. Kushanda achiongorora zvaive zvakavanzika mashoko weJapanese Ushumiri Foreign muna 1923.
3. "Operation Tarantella" 1930-1934 gg., Iro rakanga raitwa kuti kuongorora mabasa British ungwaru pamusoro Soviet Union.
4. Design uye zvisikwa nhovo yenyukireya munyika.

Nemhaka inobudirira kushanda dzakawanda mudonzvo vane aizviti mubayiro kubva kuhurumende.

mamwe mashoko

Nhasi, kune zvisizvo kuti zviviri zvinokosha hurongwa kuti tibu- kuchengeteka vagari uye nyika - Federal Security Service uye Foreign Intelligence Service kweRussia - zvikuru kugoverana zvakajeka mabasa avo. Maererano vakawanda, RAF chete anoshanda mashoko kwokunze, asi FSB ndiye Zvinongova zvemukati.

Chaizvoizvo, vose zvishoma chakaipa. mabasa Zvose ishande zvose muno uye kunze. Musiyano pakati pavo hakuna kuti kupi uye sei mabasa basa. FSB kudzivirira nyika kubva nokurwisa kwemagandanga uye spyware, uye SVR kana kwete zvose, kazhinji kacho, iye ari sangano musori.

Kusvika panguva SVR Russia anonzi imwe yakanakisisa utikitivha munyika. Rich munhau, kunyatsoteerera kusarudzwa nyanzvi uye mabasa mazhinji zvapedza zvinoratidza chokwadi ichi.