Tsika netsika Central Asia, tsika, zvavo mitambo

Tsika netsika Central Asia vane zvikuru midzi kudzokera emakore. Uye usati kubata kugutsikana kwavo, unofanira kubhadhara zvimwe kuteerera nhoroondo nhaka, izvo muruoko ano vazukuru chekare chinoti of Central Asia.

Nhoroondo nhaka nharaunda

Central Asia akaita mupiro kukuru kune unyanzvi, sainzi, mapurani uye mabhuku yose budiriro, akasiya muenzaniso zvisingafi mucherechedzo wedu munhoroondo zvakafanana. Munguva dzekare unyanzvi nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye varanda pano dzakavakwa incredible wayo runako uye injiniya nhare netemberi, ndakajeka maguta nemisha, mazhinji kusvikira nhasi ndivo Kushonga venyika dzakaitika mapurani. Mararamiro, nhoroondo magumo, tsika uye tsika Central Asia vanorondedzerwa munyaya.

XIII-XIV emakore. muna Central Asia kunoratidzwa sezvo nguva kuvakwa avakuru nhare uye mausoleums kuti mararamiro avo proportionality zvikuru, yakashongedzwa inopenya mapatani, akanaka. Vakawanda Zvivako kuti nguva vakauya pamberi pedu. Pakati pavo vane weziitakamwe Registan Square, iyoyo nzvimbo Samarkand; yakanaka Bibi-Khanum; kuvigwa rakatenderera kuGuri-i-Amir, iyo yakasiyana nevamwe wayo kujairika tekoizi rising.

Vavezi kare muna XV-XVII emakore. kuvakwa mativi ose Samarkand zvivako akadai Ulugbek, Tilla-Kari uye Schir Dhori ( "kuvaka ine shumba"). Nhoroondo Central mapurani Asian - uchapupu hwakajeka chokwadi kuti vanhu kwagara musiki Zvivako zvokunamata uye zvinhu netsika dzenyika idzi.

1220 waiva vanhu Central Asia, njodzi - Mongol nechisimba vakatanga. Genghis Khan kwaiita mapoka zvakaparadzwazve maguta vachibudirira uye nemisha, akaparadza Zvivako ekare mapurani uye tsika marudzi aya. Kwemakumi emakore, vanopinda nechisimba wakachengetwa ndima iyi, uye Chokwadi, uyewo chaizvo kufurirwa tsika uye hwetsika Central Asia, akaita avasakadza zvisingafi kuti kunogona kuonekwawo kunyange nhasi. Uyezve, zvisaririra akasiyana-siyana Mongol nechisimba izere anenge ose Asia vatorwa.

mhuri

Mhuri uye mhuri tsika ndivo vagari kukosha Central Asia. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vana. Languages dzavanhu venyika idzi dzine aphorisms zhinji vakazvipira vana ndiko: "A mwana migwagwa, somwoyo," "Hapazovizve mufaro mumhuri pasina mwana", "Native mwana - musha kushongedzwa", etc ...

mhuri imwe neimwe nomufaro mukuru uye kuvhunduka panguva imwe anoona kuberekwa kwomwana. Chiitiko ichi anofara munhu zvetsika zvainobatsira. Maererano netsika, heralds yakanaka yakawanda pazvigaro namabhiza (kana zvose zviri kuitika mumusha) uye vakatakudzwa mumigwagwa, achiudza inofadza nhau pakaberekwa mwana kuhama, vavakidzani, shamwari uye vafambidzani, uyo akapa kwavari siyana ichi zvipo uye nezvipo, ataure zvakanaka yokuoneka kutaura "Regai vana vako vawanda nezvizvarwa", "Tinoda kuti kupupurira kumuchato vana," nezvimwewo ...

ukama hwemhuri kuMabvazuva vagara musiyano ayo Rumhangapanga. Traditional mhuri Central Asian munhu kumbonyanya guru revanhu, ina baba, mudzimai wake, vanakomana vavo, navakadzi vavo, navana uye dzimwe nguva vazukuru, kugara pamwe muimba imwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mune makomo Tajikistan muna XIX remakore, akasangana mhuri vanhu vanopfuura zana. Similar mhuri huru, chokwadi, iri munharaunda yavo pachavo mapindu uye nheyo "kwemari vose zvavo muchivigiro." Kunyange zvokudya ufungisise dzavo pamwechete: zvose, vaduku navakuru, vakaungana patafura imwe. vemunharaunda idzi muitiro simba chaizvo uye yakabatana. Over nguva bolshesemeynye ukama vava zvisaririra yakapfuura, kunyange achiri pakati remakore rapfuura, vamwe ethnographers vakaona kuti baba vake kusiya mhuri mwanakomana musha uye urongwa zvavo angled vaiona rakakomba nokutuka.

The anongofamba vanhu nharaunda inonziwo pfungwa mhuri huru pamusoro, kunyange pano nhengo dzayo kurarama yurts siyana, asi chete "yemadzibaba" Yurt akamira kubva zororo.

Pamugumo XX remakore mhuri Central Asian kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja. Pano vanakomana wedangwe akaroora uye kare vaikwanisa, vanoti, kuenda akasununguka chingwa, kusika pachako pachoto yenyu. Chete mwanakomana muduku, nhaka yose munda kuna vabereki, aifanira kusara kutarisira vanovatevera pakukwegura. Pfungwa iyi, sezvinei, chinokosha kuti vakawanda marudzi, kusanganisira vanhu eCaucasus.

Marriage muna Central Asia

Mugore Central mhuri Asian pane mhando mbiri yemichato. Maererano rokutanga mhando (exogamous) jaya kana mukadzi chinorambidzwa kuroora nehama pamusoro yemadzibaba divi kusvika 7th chizvarwa. muenzaniso uyu kunoratidzwa kuvakwa michato Karakalpak, Kazakh uye Kyrgyz zvikamu. Rumwe rudzi kuvakwa Michato (endogamous), kana vana kuzoroorwa pedyo nehama nekaupenyu kure, rinoreva Turkmen, Tajiks uye Uzbeks. Kunyange zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvetsika intra- ukama kunge inini dzimwe shanduko somugumisiro dzose hondo, redistribution uye Resettlement munzvimbo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya pakati Turkmen vanhu, izvo zvinogona kuitika sezvo exogamous uye endogamous mhuri.

Pasinei musiyano nenhungamiro muchato, mumwe chinhu chinokosha: muroori mari mhuri mwenga mutengo mwenga wacho. Nhasi, zvinowanzoda ndiyo imwe mari, asi mumisha vachiri vakachengetedza tsika kuchinjwa dzinoverengeka mombe roora. bachelorette mapati, uyewo, maererano netsika anofanira kugadzirira kumuroora, kazhinji zvinosanganisira mbatya uye zvemumba, uye muArabhu pamberi roora hazvo inosanganisira kunyange Yurt.

In anongofamba marudzi aripo tsika levvirata kunoratidzwa ndechokuti chirikadzi aifanira kuroorwa hama wemufi naye. Izvi zvakaitwa nezvikonzero zvemari - pfuma yose wacho afa, nhaka yake mudzimai, waifanira kugara mumhuri yake. Vakadzi, chimiro ichi muchato dzimwe nguva akaita tsaona.

Zvirokwazvo, iwe waita vakazvinzwawo tsika zvekare zvakadai, se "mubhedha wevakaroorana" apo vabereki vakapinda chibvumirano chokuroorana vana vavo vachiri achiri mucheche, uye muchato kupambwa.

Mazororo

Holidays vanhu Central Asia kunge zvaisanganisira dzinokosha tsika, asi zvakasiyana mitambo, varaidzo pakurwisa (izvo, panzira, hwakaratidzwa Inter-dzavo tsere), zvesimba kuti vatambi, vananyanduri uye musicians. Kupfuura vairemekedza uye zvekare mitambo vavanhu Central Asia vari Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Fitr, Nowruz.

Eastern mutsa ari Central munyika Asian

Kunyange vanhu vasina akashanyira kunyika Central Asia, zvichida ane pfungwa yokuMabvazuva mutsa. Muridzi weimba kuzovasiya nzara mueni wake, kunyange kana iye achaenda nemaminitsi mashanu chete. Tafura riri chokwadi kuti yabuda siyana zvokudya, zvihwitsi, vakashumira inotapira tii.

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti kuti tsika yokugamuchira vaeni mu Central Asia hwakatangwa kunze Genghis Khan, ane ushe pasi rakanga zvinenge zvose vatorwa Asia. murayiro wake raiva kuti imba imwe neimwe vaenzi kutsvaka pokugara, inofanira kubatwa chaiwo noruremekedzo, ushamwari uye kuremekedza, kunyange kana mueni - mutorwa wakakwana. Kana kutyora ichi mirayiridzo yaisazoraramika muridzi aitarisira inotyisa wematambudziko: kwazvo yakasungirirwa mabhiza maviri Chiso chinopenya, izvo akabvumira kwakasiyana-siyana.

Zvichida nechikonzero ichi, mutsa, izvo nokukurumidza akava kwete mamiriro, uye mutemo netsika, muna Central Asia chinhu chinokosha vanzwe tsika. Yakarashwa pokugara varidzi aigona chete kana mueni akanga muchizvibata kukutsvinyira.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tsika idzi Zvaparara nhasi zvishoma, asi achiri vakapona.

ukama hwemhuri

The ukama pakati vanhu Central Asia vagara unokosha. Nokuda kuti nhengo imwe zita vanosungirwa kubatsira vanhu, "avo", kunyange kana hama chinhu chakaipa. Zvakajairika pano kuti vanhu vakatora nzvimbo yepamusoro, unopoteredza pachake nevemhuri yake.

Nedzinza basa rinokosha muupenyu ose mugari Central Asia. Pane tsika kuti vokuEurope vazhinji zvingaita nani wokumwe uye mutoro: pavakadzokera rwendo kubva kure munhu anofanira kuunza zvipo hama dzake dzose, mamwe pamusana mazita anopfuura zana. Kazhinji, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti muna Central Asia regai chinhu.

Kuremekedza vakuru

Tsika iyi ndiyo imwe mabasa nomumwe ugere Central nharaunda Asian, kubvira kare. Kuremekedza vakwegura inofanira kutorwa, kunyange kana zera musiyano iri makore mashomanana. Junior ane kuzadzisa chido vakuru, kana yokupedzisira omukumbira kwokuenda, chinhu kuunza kana kutora chinhu panzvimbo yake. Vanoramba sava nehunhu. In pamberi vamwe mukuru vanhu vanofanira kutaura kuzvidzora. Saka, mutorwa ari nyore kuona kukosha mune boka revanhu. Pamusana zera iri akanyatsorongwa iri vakaramba vasina chirango panguva yakazara musangano: mukuru yokuteerera pasina kukanganisa, iye anowana zvepamusoro.

vana vakawanda

Vana vakawanda ari kuchiitwa Central vanhu Asian. Mhuri inogona 5-7 kana kupfuura vana. Dzinowanzoitwa zviitiko apo imwe mhuri kunounza zvinopfuura 10 mwana. Chido vana vakawanda - hwekare tenet muCentral Asia. Relationships pakati pavana kazhinji kudziya chaizvo, vakwegura vanogara vakagadzirira kubatsira vaduku. Zvavaisiita ndechokuti vana vanobatanidzwa mangwanani zvikuru basa.

vakadzi East

Vakadzi Central Asia vagara chokuudza kukosha. Zvakawanda izvi nokuda chidzoke chitendero chitsva pano. Islam unoraira vakadzi kutora chete omurume basa. Panguva dzose misangano, kana mazororo kana wokurangarira, vakadzi dzinozivikanwa regera kuti denderedzwa ake. Zvakare, maererano injunctions yechitendero, murume chinorambidzwa kuita vakadzi basa (yakadai chikazozikamwa, ndiye anenge ose basa pamba). Saka, vakadzi East vagara aishanda zvikuru.

Nhasi, mamiriro ezvinhu vakadzi nevarume munharaunda, kunyanya mumaguta dzoga, anenge equalize. Nepo mhuri dzakawanda ano anonyatsoratidza ndiro rine chokwadi varume.

Kumatunhu Central Asia

The ndima Central Asia, rinounza pamwechete nyika dzakawanda. Pakati pavo: Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan uye Zimbabwe. Central Asia ine vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 70. tsika dzavo uye tsika kunyanya kuomerera zvakafanana, asi pane zvakawanda kusiyana.

Saka, Tajikistan, tsika, iyo pachayo zvichiratidza chaizvo, inozivikanwa zvinoshamisa wekuwana. Tajik muchato kuitika zvakawanda 7 days. Wokutanga ndiye mwenga nomuroori kuzivisa vose chisarudzo kuroorwa. mhuri Both zvaizoitawo kuronga mhemberero, kupfuurira mazuva matatu.

Uye muna Uzbekistan (kunyanya mumisha) kusvikira nhasi vamwe dzimba vane tsika umo vakadzi nevarume akarayira kugara patafura siyana. Uyewo ari pakusvika panguva muenzi imba naHama zvigaro zvavo, anokudzwa zvikuru vakakokwa vanopiwa rakaisvonaka nzvimbo kubva pamukova.

Turkmenistan - kupfuura namahwindo mamiriro ose Central Asian. Pane zvakaoma kuwana ikoko, achangobva munyika iyi makanga akasununguka Indaneti, asi zvisinei zhinji anozivikanwa kupfuma (akadai Facebook uye Twitter) vachiri kuvharwa. Zvakaoma kutaura sei vanhu vanogara Turkmenistan. farira vashanyi vakawanda enzanisa nyika ino pamwe North Korea. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Islamic mazano pano, uyewo mune dzimwe nyika Central Asia havana simba. Somuenzaniso, vakadzi vakaroorwa haagoni kufukidza chiso chake wekumeso, kana ichi kazhinji zvinoshanda mhuri yake.

Central Asian tsika akafuma zvikuru. Kubvira kare, taigara uye aishanda pano inonyatsozivikanwa vadetembi, vanyori, nevanhu uye musicians. Kunyanya inomira kubva mutsika Kazakhstan. Havasi vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti yokutanga Kazakh firimu "Amangeldy" akanga filmed shure muna 1939. Modern sinema munyika vakatipa vakadaro inozivikanwa uye kuzivikanwa tepi se "Nomad" uye "Mongol". Kazakh tsika mupfumi chaizvo uye inosanganisira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo zhinji, nziyo, mabhuku mabasa, vanoda uye vanoonga yose post-Soviet nzvimbo uye mberi.

The Republic of Kyrgyzstan kubva kare anozivikanwa makapeti kurukiswa. The kapeti pano - chokwadi chikuru che ari mukati uye neuchapupu hwekare nhoroondo yacho. Sezvo Kyrgyz rugs zvakaitwa dzemakwai, vari panzvimbo mbeveve, asi kwete dzakarukwa.

Kyrgyz National kupfeka yakaramba anenge kuchinja kwemakore 700, zvikurukuru kumaruwa. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti kuroorwa vasikana mbatya kazhinji yakashongedzwa zvakawanda noshamisa pane vakaroorana vakadzi. Chokwadi, mumaguta Kashoma munhu anogona kuona chetsika mapfekero, chikatsiviwa reEurope tichienzanisa sutu.

Kuchengetedzwa kwetsika

The Pachivanhu avanhu Central Asia nhaka vazhinji muzvikoro akatora chimiro Artisan uye unyanzvi Executive, kwemakore akawanda chakasvitswa kumarudzi namarudzi. Pane hwakapararira pedagogical muitiro, anotaurwa so "Ustoz-shogird", iro rinoreva "tenzi-mudzidziri webasa". Zvinozivikanwa kuti jaya vanofanira kupedza nomudzidzisi nguva yakakwana, izvo zvingava makore mazhinji, kuti vawane chikomborero chake hwokudhirowa basa. Nemhaka mitemo zvakanaka isingachinji kutapurirana unyanzvi kubva vadzidzisi nevadzidzi, mupfumi uye anoshamisa tsika uye hwetsika Central Asia, vakawanda vavo dzakararama kusvikira nhasi, uye ichi chinozivikanwa kuva rubatso yokubudirira uye pakuchengetedza nokuzivikanwa upi rudzi chero nyika.