Nzira yekuwana sei ropafadzo yekubhadhara varombo zvikwereti zvehurumende?

Mamiriro enyika chero ipi zvayo inofanira kutsigira pane imwe nyika vagari varo. Uye Russia haisi izvo. Pano, rubatsiro rwemagariro rwakarongeka zvakanaka. Chero havasi vose vanoziva pasi pemamiriro api ezvinhu zvinokwanisika kuvimba nayo. Nhasi tinofanira kuziva kuti tingawana sei ropafadzo yekubhadhara zvishandiso. Zvinenge zvakanaka kuti uchinzwisise chimwe chimwe rubatsiro nyika ine kodzero yekuda munhu anogara muRussian Federation. Uye ndiani anowanzoonekwa seanoshayiwa? Ndezvipi zvikamu zvevanhu vanogona kuvimba nezvinobatsira kubhadhara "communal"? Mhinduro yezvose izvi haisi yakaoma sezvaingaita seyo.

Varombo vari ...

Chokutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kunzwisisa avo vari varombo. Kunze kweizvozvo iwe unogona kufunga nezvekuwana rumwe rudzi rwekutsigirwa kubva kuhurumende.

Vanhu avo varombo kana vanoshayiwa vanonzwisiswa sevagari vemo vanove vakaonekwa sevakadaro maererano nemitemo yakagadziriswa, vachifunga nezvekuwana mari kune umwe neumwe wemhuri. Somuenzaniso, nedare rematare kana hurumende.

Nzvimbo yevarombo inobvumira vanhu kuti vagamuchire zvimwe zvikwereti uye rubatsiro. Mamwe acho akaiswa munzvimbo yepamatunhu, vamwe - pahurumende yepamusoro.

Ndiani anozivikanwa semurombo

Vanhu avo vari ve "vanoshayiwa" vanogona kufunga nezvekuwana sei rubatsiro rwekubhadhara zvishandiso. Ndiani ari pano anorondedzera?

Kazhinji hapachina mibvunzo ine tsanangudzo yekudiwa muRussia. Kazhinji kacho, varombo mhuri dzinowanikwa mari yegore roga roga zvishoma kudarika hutsika huripo hwemunhu wese. Munharaunda yese yenyika yakasiyana.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pasi pemhuri inofungidzirwa kuti iri kurarama pamwechete uye inotungamirira hupenyu humwe uye hupfumi hwehama dzepedyo. Somuenzaniso, vabereki, vana, vabereki vanorera, vanababa vokurera uye vanaamai vokurera, hanzvadzi nehanzvadzi. Vakaroorana vanoonekwawo sechikamu chimwe chevanhu uye vane kodzero yekuzviziva sevanoshaiwa.

Chimwe chinyorwa ndechokuti pasi pezvinodiwa ndeyekuoma kwemamiriro ezvinhu ezvemari akaitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinopfuura kutonga kwevagari vemo. Kana pane munhu anovimba mumhuri isingabatsiri mubhadharo yemhuri pachavo, hutano hwevanhu hunenge husingaiti kuti uone avo vanoshaya.

Pamusoro pekuverenga kwemhuri yemari

Nzira yekuwana sei ropafadzo yekubhadhara zvishandiso? Kazhinji kacho, mhuri dzinoshayiwa dzine kodzero yekutsigirwa kwakadaro kubva kuhurumende. Sezvatotaurwa, kuva murombo, mari inowanikwa kune umwe neumwe wemhuri inofanira kunge iri pasi pekuchengetedza zvishoma.

Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvemari zvichange zvichitorwa mukutarisa nekuona vagari venyika sevanoshaiwa? Funga nezvazvo:

• Mamiriyoni ehurumende yevatongi;
• Makomborero (chero);
• Scholarships;
• Kubatsirwa nebhizimisi;
• Kubhadhara kubva kutengeswa kwezvinhu chaiyo;
• Nhengo dzepanyama;
• Makomba;
• Pensions.

Zvose zvinogamuchirwa kwemwedzi mitatu zvinowedzera, uye zvinogovana kazhinji. Yokutanga-ne3, nenhamba yemwedzi yakaverengwa. Uye yechipiri - nhamba yemhuri dzemhuri mune imwe sero revanhu. Kana mari yakagamuchirwa isiri pasi pekuchengetedza zvishoma pasi pehugari hwevanhu, unokwanisa kukodzera huri hwevarombo.

Batsiro yevarombo

Chii chinotevera? Iwe unofanirwa kuwana chimiro ichi. Kuti uite izvi, vagari vanofanirwa kushanda kuguta rehurumende nechikumbiro chakakodzera, makadhi ekuzivikanwa uye zvinyorwa zvemari. Kana mushure mokunge iwe unogona kufunga nezvekuwana rubatsiro rwekubhadhara zvishandiso. Kwete kutsigira kwakadaro kunopiwa kuvarombo muRussia.

Vaya vanoshayiwa vanogona kuvimba:

• Payments / benefits;
• Rubatsiro rwepanyama (nguo, shangu nezvimwe zvinhu);
• Mutero wemitero;
• Kubatsira kwehutano hwebasa;
• Zvokudya zvakasununguka zvevana muzvikoro neminda;
• Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvepachena uye yunifomu yechikoro;
• Kubvuma ku yunivhesiti pasina mupikisano (kusvika kumakore makumi maviri).

Iri haisi rondedzero yakakwana yemabhonasi anopiwa kuvarombo. Sezvatotaurwa, zvinokurudzirwa kurondedzera zvakananga urongwa munzvimbo iyo mhuri inorarama. Iye akasiyana kwose kwose.

Ndiani ane kodzero yekubatsira

Ichokwadi, mukana uri pasi pekudzidza hausi kungowanikwa kune vanoshaya chete. Haisi ivo varombo chete vanogona kugona kufunga nezvekuwana rubatsiro rwekubhadhara zvishandiso. MuRussia, mukana uyu unopiwa kune vazhinji vezvizvarwa zvevanhu.

Kunaani chaizvo? Zvose zvinotarisirwa, sezvatotaurwa, pamusoro penharaunda yevagari vemo. Semuenzaniso, kuMoscow, semaguta akawanda eRussia, kuitira kuti dzimba dzekugara dziwanike muhutano hwehumba uye hurumende dzinobatsira:

• Veterans of labor;
• Varombo;
• Invalids yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri;
• Vashandi vokupedzisira uye vasungwa vari mumisasa yevasungwa;
• Vanhu vakanga vari muLeningrad yakakombwa;
• Vakuru vanovimbika venyika;
• Vakuru vematare edzimba uye mabasa epamba epamba;
• Nherera;
• Vana vaduku vanorarama vasina vabereki vane hanya;
• Vanhu vane 3 kana kupfuura vanovimba;
• Mhuri dzakakura (isati yasvika pamakore gumi nematanhatu);
• Vaeni vemhuri vane hurema.

Zvose izvi zvikamu zvevanhu vanogona kukwanisa kubhadharwa. Asi sei kuitora? Ndekupi kwaungaenda mune izvi kana izvozvi?

Mvumo yekupa rubatsiro

Iropafadzo yehumba nemasangano ehurumende haisi chinhu chinongova rudzi rwekuderedzwa kunopiwa kuvanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unogona kuda kubhadhara zvakakwana kubhadhara mari yehumwe hurumende. Semuenzaniso, kuvhetiyoti, vanhu vane urema mumaziso emapoka 1 kana maviri vangasabhadhara.

Kusvika parizvino, muchengeti wepensheni muMoscow, uyo ane hero yeRussia Federation kana USSR, ane kodzero yekutora 30% kwe "communal". Kakawanda mukana ndeupikubhadhara hafu yezvikwereti zvakauya kune zvekushandira mabasa.

Kwamunoenda

Nzira yekuwana sei kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari yevashandi kune vagari vepfuma shoma kana vamwe vanhu vose vane kodzero yokutsigirwa kwakadaro? Chinhu chokutanga kuti unzwisise ndechepi yekubata chikumbiro chakakodzera.

Kusvika iye zvino, shandisa senziso yakanyorwa inopiwa:

• Kuburikidza neMFC (mune dzimwe nzvimbo);
• Nokushandisa kuCentral for Housing Subsidies (kune vagari veMoscow);
• Achishandisa Housing Office kana UK.

Nenzira yakawanda, nzira yekupa rubatsiro haifaniri kubva pane iyo inoshandiswa nharaunda. Izvo zvose zvinotarirwa kuti ndiani anyorera.

Kune varombo

Nzira yekuwana sei ropafadzo yekubhadhara varombo zvikwereti zvehurumende? Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuunza mamwe mapepa. Izvo sei kushandiswa kwekugoverwa kwezvibatsiro munzvimbo yekugara uye kumagariro evanhu kune avo vanoshayiwa vanotsanangurwa?

Kuti tishandure pfungwa iyi muchokwadi, zvinokosha:

1. Kuziva mhuri sevanoshaiwa. Kuti uite izvi, nhengo dzose dzemunharaunda yemunharaunda dzinounganidza ruzivo pamusoro pemari uye dzinoshanda nesitatimendi yehutano hwakagadzirirwa kuhutungamiri hwemasuwa.
2. Pangosvika iyo mamiriro emhuri inoshayiwa yakasimbiswa, zvinobvira kutora rugwaro rwakakodzera runoratidza nzvimbo inokosha yemhuri. Inowanikwa muguta rehutungamiri.
3. Unganidza mamwe mapepa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pepasipoti, chidziro chemhuri yakashata, zvinyorwa zvekunyorwa kwekugara, zvigwaro zvinoratidza kugara kwevagari muimba, mabhizimisi ekubhadhara mabasa ehurumende.
4. Nyora chikumbiro chezvibatsiro, tumira kwavari vose mapepa akarongwa (ane makopi).
5. Tora mapepa emapepa muhofisi yeimba.
6. Chimirira chisarudzo chekambani yekufambisa.

Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore pane zvinoratidzika. Nguva yakaoma zvikuru ndeyekuzivikanwa kwemhuri nevarombo.

Kune avo vakaremara

Uye sei kuwana mari yekubhadhara mabasa ehurumende kumunhu akaremara? Muchiitiko ichi, nzira yacho ichasiyana chete mumagwaro akabatanidzwa kune chikumbiro chezvikwereti pane zvemba uye zvishandiso.

Vanhu vane hurema vanofanira kuuya navo:

1. Chikadhi chekuziva. Kazhinji chiitiko chakafanana chinoreva pasipoti yehurumende.
2. Inobvunza nezvekuremara. Izvo zvinobudiswa nehutano. Vanhu vakaremara, sekutonga, vane gwaro rinoenderana.
3. Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kugara kwemugari mune imwe nzvimbo. Kazhinji tiri kutaura nezvesitifiketi zvekugara. Apo kupa hupasipoti yehurumende hazvidiwi.
4. Mishonga inotsigira chokwadi chekubhadhara kwekugara nehutano.

Mukuita, zviri nyore kune vakaremara kuti vawane zvinyorwa kuti vawane rubatsiro rwezvinhu zvinobatsira. Chii chandingareva pamusoro pezvimwe zvikamu zvevabatsiri?

Veterans of Labor

Sezvatotaurwa, veterans vashandi vane kodzero yekudzidza bhonasi. Mukuita, iri boka revakabatsiri zvinowanzoitika muguta rimwe nerimwe rinoitika. Nzira yekuwana sei rubatsiro rwekubhadhara mabasa ehurumende kumushandi wevashandi?

Kuti uite pfungwa iyi, inofanirwa kuunganidza nekupa magwaro anotevera ku Housing and Utilities Service:

• Pasipoti;
• Pension certificate (kana chero);
• Zvinyorwa zvinotsigira chimiro chechiremba chekushanda;
• Chikadhi chekuziva;
• Zvipo zvinotsigira chokwadi chekuita mari yezvinhu zvinobatsira.

Hapana chakaoma, chinokosha kana chisingazwisisike. Mune zvimwe zvese nzira yacho inoramba ichinyatsofanana - makopi emabhuku akanyorwa akaitwa, chikumbiro chinogadzirwa, mapepa emapepa anotumirwa kukambani yekufambisa kana Housing Office.

Mhuri dzakakura

Uye sei kubatsirwa kuburikidza nekubhadhara mabasa ehurumende nevana vakawanda? Mhuri dzakawanda dzinotarisana nenyaya iyi. Dambudziko guru pano ndiyo tsanangudzo yekutsvaga kuva nevana vakawanda. Guta rimwe nerimwe rine maonero aro panyaya iyi. Kazhinji, mhuri huru dzinonzwisiswa semhuri ine vana 3 kana kupfuura. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, 4 kana kupfuura vana vanodiwa. Kubvumidzwa kuchaonekwa zvakare.

Nzira yekuwana sei rubatsiro rwekubhadhara mabasa ehurumende kumhuri huru? Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda:

1. Ziva sero revanhu vazhinji. Iyi nzira yakafanana nekuwana mamiriro evarombo. Nekubudirira kwekushanda, vagari vemo vachapiwa zviiti zvemhuri huru.
2. Ita chigadziro chekuderedzwa pamabhadharo ekushandisa.
3. Chibatanidza kune chikumbiro: makadhi ekuzivikanwa emhuri, zviiti? Mukugamuchirwa / kuberekwa / kuroorwa, chiyeuchidzo chemhuri huru, zvigwaro zvekugara kwevana, maresiro ekubhadhara mabasa ehurumende.
4. Ita mapepa ezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa.
5. Isa kune sangano.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana chero chikamu chevabatsiri chichionekwa sevarombo, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chivimbiso chekusimbisa.

Kugumisa uye kuguma

Kubvira ikozvino zvakajeka kuti ungawana sei kubhadharwa nekubhadhara mabhizimusi ekubhadhara kune vashandirwi, vanotambudzika nevamwe vanhu muRussia. Muzhinji, nzira yacho haisi yakaoma sezvinogona kuonekwa pakutanga.

Ruzho rwakakwana rwevanhu vanokodzera kubhadharwa kwebasa rinotsanangurwa munharaunda chaiyo. Munzvimbo imwe chete, iwe unogona kutsanangura urongwa hwemabhuku anonzi kubhadharwa kwehurumende kutsigirwa. Sezvo tsika dzichiratidzira, hazvina kusiyana nedzimwe zvakachengetedzwa zvakachengetwa.