Dutch chirwere - vanonakidza kupfuura Fani mune dzakawanda upfumi

International zveupfumi nomukadzi - kunzwisisa uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda hurongwa, uye dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva kuti zvimwe zvinhu sei ayo pakuzadzisa. Anenge nguva dzose, kutanga inoita pakutanga aitarire zvisingarevi zvakawanda zvakanaka, anotakura zvimwe kutyisidzira emari munyika yavakanga zvaitika yakavanzwa. Mumwe izvi mananara ndicho chirwere Dutch. Kuti anovanda shure zita dambudziko uye kuti unomuka, tichakurukura munyaya ino.

Dutch chirwere - chimwe chinhu kuti unovapo pakuti mune imwe kana kupfuura sectors hwenyika nokukurumidza kukura kunotanga, iyo inosvitsa chakakura nokusimbaradza ari Gengi. Somugumisiro izvi raiita akanakira emari zviitiko kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba. The yokungotaura mabhuku anoratidza kuti hazvina basa mune zvekutepfenyura akatanga kukura simba, asi tsika zvinozivikanwa kuti Dutch chirwere rinowanikwa kakawanda panyaya kuwanikwa guru deposits zvicherwa. Asi Fani iyi inonzi mugumisiro yeGroningen - mukukudza dzine muNetherlands, apo akakura deposits pakati negasi dzakafukurwa anopfuura hafu adarika.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame ari mashandiro zviri izvo Dutch chirwere anokuvadza upfumi. Nekuti zvicherwa (kunyanya kana totaura mupopotedzane zvinhu) ndiwo musika yose inodhura kwazvo, hurumende anotanga Export zvinhu izvi kumusika nyika, zvokuti anotanga zvakakomba inflow vemamwe mari munyika. Zvakawanikwa wokumwe reserves kunotungamirira yamuro zvose aizviti uye chaiyoiyo Gengi National mari. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo kutanga kuchengetwa Migumisiro:

1) mutengo kupinzwa nyika kwakaderedza nokuda kwokuwanda wayo mari. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, uwandu kupinza zvinhu kunowedzera. Panguva iyoyowo, aina chero zvigadzirwa kunze-dzataurwa pamusoro pfuma, hachiratidzi anoyevedza. Somugumisiro, kwave kuchikosha kuderera mambure kunze kwenyika uye nokushapira wayo mamiriro;

2) nokuti kuti nemauto mugodhi zvino sokuti nani kutanga STRUCTURAL kuchinja upfumi - rinotanga kwokuderera kugadzira indasitiri. Panguva iyoyowo, nokuda kukura mari vokuparidzira webasa zvekutepfenyura anogona kuramba tichikura kwenguva yakati, zvichiguma GDP kukura ugare panguva iyoyo yakati sandara, saka kuti inokanganisa rechiDutch chirwere Masked;

3) The inflow vemamwe mari ikava mhaka kwokunze kuvandudzika yokurarama, kunyanya kuwedzera mari vokuparidzira (pano kuridza ndero enyika chinhu - hurumende kuitira kuwana mukurumbira ari kuedza kumutsa mari pasina kufunga kuti havana kwakaitika kukura chaiyo upfumi). Saka, kuwedzera uye uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kudiwa, izvo haangaguti nazvo pamusoro pamusika. It anotanga chamupidigori vakwire flywheel kuti mitengo.

Zvinofadza kuti muna 1955 ipapo mudzidzi dzezvoupfumi Rybchinskiy akaratidza kuti unopinza kuwedzera zvimwe sectors hwenyika achidzvinyirira vamwe. Saka, Rybczynski theorem no uye Dutch chirwere zvakabatana chaizvo: wokutanga ndiye yokungotaura womuenzaniso, uye wechipiri - aro Kuziva.

Nhoroondo Economic kuti dzimwe nyika vanogona uye vanofanira kudzidza. Tinotenda kuti pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, vanhu vashoma vachange chokwadi kuti Dutch chirwere kuRussia haasisina achengeta gumi wokutanga uye atanga kubva yaitonga Soviet Union. Saka here kushandisa ruzivo chete Holland uye dzimwe nyika kurerutsa zvakaipira Fani iyi, uye tinotarisira kuti mune ramangwana nyika yedu vachadzoka kunowanzoitika nemamiriro upfumi.