Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev: mazita mabasa. Mabasa dzakakurumbira kubudikidza Prokofiev

Mukuru Russian Munyori, kondakita uye Pianist Sergei Prokofiev akasiya chavangayeukwa guru munhoroondo mumhanzi yenyika. Pasinei zvakaoma hwakafanorongwa, vanhu Artist weRussia akasika kwakajeka mumhanzi. Akakurumbira "Petro Wolf," kutamba "Cinderella", "Fifth Symphony", "Romeo uye Juliet" - zvose zvakanyorwa Prokofiev. List mabasa nokuda wenziyo inogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva refu: kubva piyano uye symphonic kuti mimhanzi pachikuva. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chaizvo siyana zvenziyo zvatariswa, yakadzama mashoko kwezvifananidzo. Vazhinji vakati Sergey akanzwa manzwi chifananidzo epurasitiki dzinoratidza kusiyana kwayo, tarenda rayo. In munda dhanzi uye kutamba hazvina kuenzana.

Kusikwa munyori mukuru

Prokofiev, vane mazita mabasa siyana, saturation uye kupenya zvifananidzo, kwenguva refu mugari wenharaunda nyika yedu. admirers Vazhinji tarenda rake vaifunga nokufunganya pamusoro kana munyori anogona "kumira," pamusoro yokumwe kumanikidzwa ari mumhanzi uye sika rechiFrench chiperengo yakanatswa nziyo, avo ukabvisa chinhu chechokwadi mweya Russian. The Pianist huru yakanga akazvipira zvakakwana kuna muri kuburikidza aendesa ounyanzvi dzavo voruzhinji, uye pakudaro vakagamuchira dzakawanda Kuzivikanwa yakakura zvakadaro, pasinei itsva marimba nemiitiro.

In Prokofiev Kwaitika rakadaro dzinongoitika maonero nziyo anoshandira iye, kuberekwa upenyu pachahwo: zvose vakamukomba, vaifara. Munyori akati haana kutsvaka avo mabasa ake, zvose zvashanduka kubva roga. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mabasa, wakasikwa munyika, yakanga iri kutamba yainzi "Romeo uye Juliet". Mifananidzo zvose zvokuti zvinhu sezvazviri kuti befu, uye mimhanzi ichazivikanwa noku kudzika kujairika uye simba, yakarurama kuratidzwa zvose uye maatomu akafanana.

Dambudziko uye rusingaperi ari kutamba "Romeo uye Juliet"

Hwaro Mutambo vaiona Prokofiev - the kutendeseka uye simba akarwisana, mativi (ruvengo uye rusingaperi). Anopikisana kutanga kusangana vamwe nomumwe, makwakwakwa, yakafanana kutanga, izvo chinoita kunzwa simba kubva nezvaakanzwa. The mifananidzo dzinofananidzira rudo kutamba Juliet wake anoda. Munyori nezvokuti vaneshungu rudo dingindira iyo Sezvaanoda chikwata chevaimbi. Chinhu rakajeka divi. Dark inomiririrwa hondo pakati mhuri mbiri, iyo anoshandura ngaatarire marimba dingindira, rougher uye kunyange kwakavanzika.

Mumwe nomumwe zvifananidzo izvi zvakasiyana emuchina, nokukurumidza kufamba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya huru hunhu, yamakaramba kasikana, asingazivi nekufunganya nemitoro zvenyika, zvava kunonoka chiito mumwe munhu. Nomufananidzo mutambi Juliet rinooneka inopisa, vaneshungu mweya uye mwoyo madly rudo.

Misa kutamba nhoroondo yakanyorwa Prokofiev kunonyanyisa mavara uye yakajeka. Kuti pfungwa mangwanani chisinga- guta uye mazuva haradhi pamwe rwokufara revanhu. Zvisinei, iyi inongova colour kuti zviitiko zvikuru, kuita kuti nyaya simba vakawanda kunoshamisa uye dzimwe pfungwa dzakananga Somuenzaniso, kurwa pakati Tybalt uye Romeo.

chidimbu nakisa Izvi hazvisi pakarepo rakarova Chord chete vateereri. Vazhinji ndokutenda kuti mumhanzi haasi akakodzera kuti kutamba, uye Prokofiev (mazita mabasa anogona kuonekwa pazasi) vakagamuchira refusals akawanda nepfuma panguva Bolshoi Theater. Mukutanga forties ari XX remakore kutamba akanga kufanorongwa. It kufurirwa symphonic Suite, ndimubvise akasiyana kwazvo "Romeo uye Juliet".

Piyano miniatures uye dhanzi

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, pamwe tragical nhindi kunyora pave zvimwe miniatures vanoda "Vana Music". Vakanzwa manzwi chizvarwa mhuka, aifara zvevana vavariro, unogona kunzwa zvinhu piyona nziyo muchimiro anofamba, iyo gare gare chaizvo uye zvakajeka munguva "Petya uye Wolf." Uchazivikanwa, uye mabasa akadai "The zvakaedza ibwe Flower". In kutamba ichi vateereri kurangarira mutambo wainzi "diamond Waltz" uye "manheru."

Opera - a yoga chitsauko munyori. Imhaka kwavo akaridza rwose itsva nzira Prokofiev vateereri. List mabasa parutivi zvinotevera:

• Sonatas nokuti Piano.
• "On Guard Norugare."
• "The Fiery Angel".
• Concerts nhumbi uye chikwata chevaimbi.
• "Urume Kotko."
• Seven symphonies.
• "The zvakaedza ibwe Flower".
• "Vimbiso ari wemamonk".
• "Alexander Nevsky".

Uyewo kunoshamisa: "Cinderella," "The Kuda Oranges Three", "Hondo uye Rugare", "Petro ari Wolf", "Romeo uye Juliet", mimhanzi kuti firimu.

Rizivikanwe symphonic rungano

Chimwe rakakurumbira pre-hondo nguva yaiva symphonic rungano inonzi "Petro Wolf", uye aizivikanwa kure miganhu nyika yedu. Gare gare, animator uye mutungamiriri Walt Disney akashandisa mumhanzi uyu multproekte yake. The chigadzirwa rakasiyana nemamwe zvisikwa zvose, zvakanyorwa munyori, ake melodic uye raspevnosti, mumwe rungano ane raidudzwa mutinhimira muenzaniso. Prokofiev mubasa rake mabasa sezvo kwete chete akachenjera musiki, asiwo storyteller, inozivikanwa zvaiti uye vachifara kumunetsawo. chinangwa chakajeka wakaiswa pamberi pake - vadzidzi vaduku siyana zvemimhanzi kuratidza zvose zvaidiwa chikuru zvinoumba munhu chikwata chevaimbi kuti vazive.

kakawanda Munyori pachake akataura chokwadi kuti zvose chigadzirwa gamba chinomirira imwe chiridzwa, ndiEzekieri. Somuenzaniso, imwe katsi - munhu klarinetti, shiri duku - nenyere, sekuru - bassoon, uye Duck - oboe. Wolf anowanikawo pamberi vateereri ari muchimiro vatatu French nyanga uye chords or the, uye mukuru hunhu - Peter - tambo quartet. Vana pakarepo vakatsunga uye kurira kwepfuti pamusoro vavhimi, kutungamirirwa Ruzha ngoma uye timpani. In zvirongwa zhinji chikoro uye vachiri zvinosanganisira basa iri kuti kuziva vana rose boka chikwata chevaimbi zviridzwa.

Zvokuridza rungano anotaurwa chaizvo nzira dzose: muchinzwa zvishomanana anopapamisa shiri, zvakajeka achiderera munhu pusa katsi uye wake purring hon'a sekuru Petit kana vanotyisa hon'a pfumbu chikara. kakawanda Munyori akataura kuti kwazvo kwazvo vana, saka Thumbnail chisikwa akamupa mufaro mukuru. Mukuwedzera "Petro Wolf," achiri kurangarira Suite "Winter Bonfire" uye "vanotaura", iro kunobva kunosanganisira nhetembo Agnes Barto kuzivikanwa.

Film Music uye zvesimba

Mugore Uratidze Centenary rufu nomunyori mukuru Pushkin, munyori akasika mumhanzi nokuda firimu rinonzi "The Mambokadzi nefoshoro." Uyezve, zita rake kuonekwa pazvhishambadziro zvesimba kuti "Eugene Onegin" uye "Boris Godunov". Paakasika mumhanzi uyu zvikuru, Prokofiev akawana divi idzva - yakasimba kufarira zviitiko zvikuru munhoroondo yacho. Panguva iyi, vadzidzi vakafara nemabasa ake akadai "Alexander Nevsky" uye "Urume Kotko." Vakanzwa manotsi simba ushingi magamba iyoyo, kuswedera pedyo vanotyisa uye chinonyangadza zviitiko.

In gumi remakore radarika wenziyo rechipiri chinotarisa pamabasa ake kusiyana, nzira dzakasiyana rwekutaura, mutinhimira kumanikidzwa, uye panguva imwe chete rakasiyana mashoko uye nziyo dzimwe nyasha. Uyewo kucherechedza mugove zvinosetsa uye ndyaringo kuti varipo mumabasa akawanda nguva. ounyanzvi izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• "Zvakaedza of Buffoon" (kutamba, kufanorongwa ari 20s muguta guru French).
• "Tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma" nokuda piyano.
• nziyo kanoverengeka nhetembo anozivikanwa Akhmatova.
• 2 sonatas, zvakanyorwa nokuda piyano.
• First gitare concerto (mu kwaya).

Munyori uye Pianist, tichingogara rokusika tuso. mabasa ake vari saka achisiyanisa, kuti dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva kana mumwe munyori akanyora wavo. Chinozikamwa mienzaniso: "Kuda Vatatu Oranges" uye "On Guard Norugare", "Petro Wolf" uye "Romeo uye Juliet" uye zvichingodaro.

Symphonic Inn nenziyo

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda akanongedza kunoshamisa tarenda Prokofiev mabasa zvakanyorwa "nokuti nyika." Somuenzaniso, zvinobikwa "refutenendi Kije", iro rakava mumhanzi mumwechete firimu iri '30s remakore rapfuura, kana Suite inonzi "usiku Egyptian" - a Musical hwaro kuita kurwira muna yemo Chamber Theater mumakore chete. ari Pianist mukuru asati adzoka kumba okuma30, zvakanyorwa nokuda Concerto Wechipiri Violin uye Orchestra, apo unogona kubata yakawanda kufara melodic dzokuAustralia.

Special nzeve akakodzera rwiyo "White Swan", iyo munyori anogara pachake akaita uye akaita izvozvo nechido chakadaro kuti muteereri nomumwe pamusoro pachayo ainzwa zvose paakapiwa Prokofiev manzwiro uye zvakaitika. Admirers kuti tarenda rake kakawanda kuzivikanwa ndiro munyori Maonero nziyo yake. Zvisinei, "White Swan" vaisagona kubatsira asi kubata mweya nenzira inonyatsoshanda uye rakapinza unongotaura.

Vanonyengera chinja zvenziyo anoshamisira zviridzwa maviri - piyano uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello - achirova kana kuteerera chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mabasa Prokofiev. Izvi "Ballade nokuda chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello", iro pachena anoratidza maitiro dzinyore musiki. Diverse marimba sezvamunoita zvakasiyana unhu.

nyika Prokofiev wakakurumbira

Zvose zvinotaurwa pamusoro symphonic music, izvo zvinogona kurondwa mune shamisa basa "Romeo uye Juliet", haana kurega kuti nokukurumidza kukura, uye vamwe vanozivikanwa ballets. Chinozikamwa mienzaniso: "The zvakaedza ibwe Flower", zvakanyorwa 50s, uyewo "Cinderella" (mu 40s remakore rapfuura). Akazvarwa rokupedzisira kuita zvinoratidza nhetembo uye zvahunoreva, iro rinotaura pamusoro poupenyu musikana yakaoma, anyadziswa varidzi vokurera uye vanasikana vaviri yake mhuri.

Music kungoti airatidza namafungu rudo upenyu, kutendeseka uye kuvimbika uye panguva imwecheteyo inovava kushushikana kubva kusaruramisira - chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda manzwiro akadaro uye manzwiro paakapiwa Prokofiev. "Mazurka" kubva kutamba anopa zvakawanda. It unomiriri kutarisira yakavigwa, riri aripo dzakadzikira mweya iri musikana mufaro. Pose mumhanzi kutaurwa huru hunhu anonzwa ushamwari, unyoro uye rudo. Vazhinji vanoti kuti ibasa rakanyorwa Sergeem Prokofevym, pedyo mutambo, izvo akatuma vateereri uye vanoiona Tchaikovsky.

Plays uye overtures

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore zvakanga zvakanyorwa mitambo mina huru kuti aida kuridza Prokofiev. "March", "rungano" uye "Ghost" uye "chinosekesa" hakusi chete nomucheka-zvirire. Papera chinguva zvakanyorwa mabasa zvina:

• "Kunyanya Kuzvifunga".
• "Rush".
• "Netsamba."
• "Kuora Mwoyo."

Nguva dzose ndakaedza kuuya mabasa avo akanaka mufananidzo piyano kufunga Prokofiev. "Chinosekesa", "Rush", "rungano", uye zvichingodaro - ichi zvose akaumba mumwe mufananidzo mutambo munyori, ake pachake piyano mutauro, inobva inokosha noruzhinji nzira. Basa rose mubvunzo kwete iri zvakanaka-zvirire, pamwe nemakore refu. In Mitambo ake Prokofiev ( "Marsh", "Kuzvifunga", "Mwoyo") chete akasimbisa kuti zvikuru pianism, iyo chakatsanangurwa achiri yokunyora nokudhirowa.

Munguva rwendo kuUnited States pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore Pianist akanyora basa zvinoshamisa zvakananga nokuda klarinetti, piyano uye tambo quartet. Rakanga Overture pamusoro madingindira vechiJudha. Structure sezvamunoita rinoenderana mureza chimiro Overture, asi zviri kuronda mune imwe unhu - accentuated mupumburu Ezvemutauro maviri pakutanga uye chechipiri misoro - klarinetti uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello (ivo sezvimwe mumwe, kurasikirwa zvose shinda asi rave). Piyano Party akasiyana yakaderera pamwero kunzwisisa kwakaita mutambo, zvinopa mukana yotunga dzakawanda matarenda kunakidzwa mimhanzi yakanaka pasina zvimwe unyanzvi virtuosic.

"Fifth Symphony"

Munguva yehondo, munyori akanyora yake yakakurumbira "Fifth Symphony" (B Flat Major). mugadzi wake wokutanga yakavambwa makore gumi pamberi kunyorwa cheshanu. The munyori akati kuti akanga aisa zvose simba uye ukuru dzevanhu mweya. Features zvinogona kuonekwa basa, - mutambo, monumentality uye ukuru. In nezvimwe yakatanga vose umhare kutsika Russian symphonic mumhanzi.

Basa iri muzvikamu zvina:

• "Andante".
• "Allegro Marcato."
• "Adagio".
• "Allegro giokoso".

Chikamu chokupedzisira nezvimwe - Allegro giocoso - zviri mukare nesimba rayo uye kupinda. Kuratidzwa yakanga zvikuru, uye saka kure zviri nezvimwe ichi (nguva maminitsi 40) inoramba mumwe Nyanzvi guru Pianist, kondakita uye munyori.

echimurenga vavariro

Sergei Prokofiev zvachose akazvipa kuna ake kufarira chikonzero, vachipedzera mumhanzi kwemakore anenge mashanu nemakore. Munyori akararama 62 chete gore. Pasinei nemiedzo, vakapfuura kune imwe nyika, iye manyawi kumba uye akaedza nokukurumidza sezvinobvira tibatane yakadaro pedyo uye chizvarwa ezvinhu. "Energize" echimurenga kuchinja, munyori akanyora "Cantata", achitora mashoko ake akawanda enyika nomukurumbira zvinyorwa: bhuku Lenin vake, Manifesto of Communist Party uye Constitution pachayo.

Sergei Prokofiev zvinoreva kwazvo Vanyori, nounyanzvi anoratidza mudzimu nguva yake uye rake vanhu, pasinei ose nezvipingamupinyi uye inorambidza. mabasa ake vari zvakazadza nesimba, rudzi zvinoenderana. Zita guru kondakita, Pianist uye munyori anonzi Symphony Orchestra, konzati imba, mumhanzi chikoro. Museum-furati munhu uyu kwazvo, unogona kushanyira ari guru Russia.