Nekrasov kuti detembo kuongorora "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov". Zvaakanyora Nikolai?

NA Nekrasov, "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov" akanyorwa 1864. Nhetembo zvinoreva martyrology, akasika Z, yakatsaurirwa kuyeuka dzepedyo. Chinosanganisira kuwedzera chigadzirwa ichi "Memory imwe shamwari" (rakanyorwa muna 1853 uye vakazvitsaurira kuna Belinsky), "Musachema saka anopenga pamusoro pake" (rakafuridzirwa tisingatarisiri Pisarev afa, uyo vakanyura pasi tsarukano; 1868), "On Rufu Dzhafarova" (gore pakagadzwa - 1861). Munyaya ino tichashandisa kuongorora nhetembo Nekrasov kuti "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov".

Death martyrology magamba

Akafa akashaya magamba ose mabasa pamusoro apa: mumakore 37 - Belinsky, 47 - Dzhafarova, 25 - Dob, 28 - Pisarev. The rufu neimwe saka akadudzira Nikolaem Alekseevichem haisi somugumisiro mutsaona kana chirwere. Uyu rufu chaiyo, akakwana kumba, nokuti vanhu vangu, nokuti rudo muvakidzani. Nekrasov kuti detembo kuongorora "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov" inoratidza.

Dob muupenyu Nekrasov

Dobrolyubov Nikolay Aleksandrovich - mumwe Nekrasov kuti "kutenda." Makore oupenyu nayo - 1836-1861. Murume uyu akakurumbira mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Akasika nyaya ine njere chaizvo uye yakajeka pamusoro basa Goncharova, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Nekrasov uye Dobrolyubova noushamwari. Nikolay Aleksandrovich mumakore ake okupedzisira aiva kutungamirira publicist Nekrasov rakabudiswa "Contemporary".

Akararama pedyo nekwavaiva mufurati, akauya anenge ose zuva pakudya munyori, kunyange akashanda muimba yake pamusoro nyaya yake.

Ndaida kuratidza panzvimbo yokutanga nhetembo iyi Nekrasov?

Muna 1861, akafa Dob. Akatsaurira detembo rake rakanyorwa makore matatu pashure pokufa kwake. Nyanduri, saka, kwete chete akatungamirira usachema wakafa vachirarama. Pashure pezvose, makore matatu gare gare, akanga akasungwa kupomhodza. Paiva neimwe chinangwa hwokudhirowa. nhetembo iyi, munyori anoti aiedza haingotauri nezvokufa nokuvimbika chokwadi uye aida kuratidza kuti yakanaka nomukurumbira, imwe nguva kukosheswa Dobrolyubov. Zvikuru ndiye kuziva Nikolai kwatiri. Nekrasov kuti detembo kuongorora "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov" inofanira kuvakirwa chaiyo iri pfungwa. Pachena anobvuma nyanduri kuti haana kusika mufananidzo, kupendwa mifananidzo. Munguva detembo kuburikidza chaidzo zviri Nikolai Alexandrovich translucent kupenya yakanaka ake.

Mutsva "mutsvene" mhando

In Russian tsika, tsika yakanaka, zviri zvimwe, Chokwadi, aivapo kwenguva refu. Zvakange yakatanga pamusoro emakore echiKristu (Orthodox - mu Russian) mukereke uye kushumira kwakauyisa yaiva paungano yavatsvene. Zvisinei, nokuti intelligentsia pakati 1860s, Musiki-pfungwa, muKristu refu-yakarasika kuutsvene kutungamirira pfungwa wayo chikumbiro. Before Nikolai Alekseevich basa raiva kutsanangura itsva "musande" mhando, mureza mharidzo, izvo zvinogona kuva muganhu nokuti vanhu vari nokuumbwa itsva. muenzaniso uyu - musoro mukuru nhetembo "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov".

Nekrasov pakugadzirwa ake enhetembo ezvinhu matsva akashandisa zvinhu zvakawanda pakuona tsaru. Iye kupfuudzwa, achiratidza basa rake "kubva yakanaka nomukurumbira," kuti mifananidzo inotovapo muchiRussia mutsika. Mudetembi akataura mumutauro rakajairika kune vanoverenga.

kushungurudzika Nekrasov

Vabayiwa rakapfava, pachavo kubata mugari-murwi anozadza basa iri. Kuongororwa yedu Nekrasov kuti nhetembo "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov" inosimbisa izvi. Mudetembi rokutanga mitsetse sokunge anorega pachake manzwiro ake: rume, hasha kutambudzika rinonzwika chete subtext. It runoratidzwa pakuti, achitaura Dobrolyubov, somunhu mupenyu, achitaura shamwari yake, "iwe", Nekrasov rinoshandiswa pamwe paakapera nguva (mu mutsetse "kwakakomba maiva ..."). Zvisinei, chaipenya mufananidzo mukupera, njodzi pfungwa hazvishanduki kurasikirwa inzwi.

enumeration of unhu

Nikolai rinodonongodza huru unhu hwechiKristu basa "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov". Ndima iyi inorondedzera mumutauro wokufananidzira. Zvakaoma nemafaro enyika, kuchiva, zvokuzvidira vazviomesere, kutendeuka mwoyo, mharidzo, ushumiri kumba, uye pakupera upenyu - kwaStefani. Zvisinei, unhu dzechiKristu Z vari vakazadzwa yakasiyana, nekuti haana mwari, asi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo iri mu nechepakati enhetembo nyika anotsanangura Nekrasov ( "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov"). Detembo anowana yakadaro imwe nzira uri utsva.

Public mufananidzo - muporofita

Mudetembi inobvumirana tarenda ouprofita Nikolai Alexandrovich - "ouprofita chinyoreso" naye. Mythologem "muporofita - kuti yakanaka nomukurumbira," achangobuda mashoko achaparadzwa yakanyikwa pakati nhetembo Nekrasov kuti "Ng Chernyshevsky (Muporofita)," rakanyorwa muna 1874.

It aizivikanwa kare panguva mufananidzo Russian nhetembo ari muporofita, asi akanga rusununguko Nyanduri mabasa. Times zvachinja ikozvino. Nekrasov akanyora pakuguma kwake mitsetse akakurumbira pamusoro nhetembo kuti nyanduri haagoni kuva, asi zvinokosha kuva mugari.

Nikolai, kupfuurira hagiographic tsika, rinoshandawo kune posthumous zvaitika, ndangariro Dobrolyubova. Detembo vakazvitsaurira kwaari, rinorumbidza yakanaka anotsanangurwa nomunyori. Nekrasov akanyora kuti Dob "hwakudzwa" kwemakore, apo "kuchiva kwakanyarara." Munyori anotaura kuti inertia mifananidzo yechiKristu kudavira yokusafa munhu - a gangaidzo mugumisiro.

Okupedzisira misara miviri chigadzirwa simbi rwendo. Kazhinji akadzokorora VI Lenin. Izvi akavaita mutungamiriri epigraph kuti nyaya, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna kuyeuka F. Shona. Uye nhasi vanogona kunzwa kana vairatidza kutambudzikira rufu munhu mukuru. With ake mamirire conciseness nyanduri uyu Nekrasov akakwanisa kutaura kuzvikudza Patriot uyo akapa musha upenyu uye kunzwa marwadzo.

Uku kurondedzera muchidimbu basa akasika Nekrasov ( "Kuyeuka Dobrolyubov"). Ndima iyi nhasi kunobatanidzwa chikoro zvidzidzo kubva mune mabhuku.