Donetsk Oblast vemo. Kuwanda vanhu Donetsk nharaunda

Donetsk dunhu - imwe nharaunda rurefu Kuwanda maindasitiri kugadzirwa, nezvifambiso uye vakawanda arambe achirema. Maererano State Statistics Committee, musi 01.01.2015 vagari Donetsk nharaunda vanofungidzirwa vanhu mamiriyoni 4.31 pa. Vagari arambe achirema vanhu 165 / km ² - mufananidzo uyu yepamusoro kubudikidza 2.2 nguva kupfuura avhareji muUkraine (75.5 vanhu / km²).

nhamba

Paakabvunzwa vanhu vangani vari Donetsk nharaunda, zvakajeka hapana vachapindura. Tapota ziva kuti yakaoma mamiriro enyika yakafurira yekudyidzana yokutama vagere nharaunda, saka avo chaiyo nhamba count hakusi Pari zvinobvira. On 01/01/2013, mumunda maiva maruwa 18, maguta 52 (28 vavo - remunharaunda kukosha), 131 mumaguta nemisha nedzimwe nzvimbo 1118 umo yose yevanhu vanhu mamiriyoni 4,375 pamusoro. 3964200 mumadhorobha vagari vagari (91%), mumaruwa - 411000 (9%). The chikamu anenge aripo saka, kunyange zvazvo Mhedziso nemifananidzo ndokuramba chaizvo.

Mundima, iyo anopindura 4.4% kubva kudunhu Ukraine ari dzichiitika anenge 20% of zvachose kugadzirwa vanokwanisa renyika uye musha 9.6% vemo. Sezvo nhamba Donetsk nharaunda yaigarwa nzvimbo isiyo yokutanga pakati dzimwe nzvimbo munyika.

wevanotungamirira dambudziko

Vagari Lugansk uye Donetsk kumatunhu ari kurwisana nezvombo shoma chaizvo. Data hwatingawana siyana kunosiyana, asi kunyange kuchinja inofungidzirwa vanoti zviuru zvevapoteri vakanga vakatiza nharaunda. Vatariri Dni uye LC zvinoratidza 825,000 vapoteri (450,000 kubva 375,000 muna Donetsk uye Lugansk kumatunhu), Federal Kutama Service warondedzera anenge 733.000 vashandi. nhamba UN vari zvikuru mwero: 200,000 misha vanhu muRussia uye 190,000 muUkraine.

Asi zviitiko izvi muna Donbass kunyange asati aona wevanotungamirira dambudziko. Somuenzaniso, akaramba nevanhu 27.700 muna 2013 hama kuna 2012, ivo vanhu Donetsk nharaunda, kusanganisira mumaguta munzvimbo - kune 23.200 vanhu kumaruwa -. 4500 vanhu. Sezvo pa 1000 vagari vemo rakadzika nevanhu 6.3., Kuwanda rutapudzo kumaruwa ari 1.9 nguva yakakwirira (11 pa 1,000) kupfuura mumadhorobha munzvimbo (5.8 pa 1,000).

Size rutapudzo of zvachose nevanhu muna 2012 kusvika 99,7% rakaumbwa nokuda wakasununguka rutapudzo (nhamba yevanofa 1.6 nguva kupfuura nhamba yokubererwa) uye 0.3% - nokuda yokutama aibuda (uwandu wakasuduruka kukasapfuura 0.1% nhamba vanosvika).

emuchina

Muna 1930 Donetsk nharaunda vakava kupfuura yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe nharaunda Ukraine, mberi Vinnytsya nharaunda. Muna 1959, maigara 10.2% yevagari vepasi Ukraine raMwari, ukuwo muna 1970 uye 1979 - 10.4%. Muna 1989 vanhu Donetsk kudunhu yakaderera kusvika 10.3%, muna 2014 - kusvika 9.6%. Vanhu vakawanda vakura (anopfuura 60 years) ari Donbass ndiye 10.7% yevanhu, asi vagari pasi makore 14 8.3 chete%.

Panguva zvakaitika 2014 kudivi wenharaunda Donetsk nharaunda rakaumbwa munhu quasi-mamiriro sangano - Donetsk vanhu Republic. Muna 2015 nayo aidzora anenge 1/3 munzvimbo Donetsk nharaunda, uko pre-hondo vagari 55,8% kuti vagari vemo.

Population: Ukraine, Donetsk nharaunda

Historical emuchina kuti shanduko kukura vanhu Donetsk nharaunda:

• 1926, 1,645 mamiriyoni vanhu.
• 1939: 3.099.810 vanhu.
• 1959: 4.262.048 vanhu.
• 1970, 4.891.979 vanhu.
• 1979: 5.160.641 vanhu.
• 1989, 5.332.395 vanhu.
• 2001: 4.841.074 vanhu.
• 2014: 4.343.900 vanhu.

hafu 2015 First

Kunyange zvazvo vagari Donetsk nharaunda isina kuzivikanwa, zviremera zvomunharaunda kumativi ose ndizvo nhamba. Basic Demographics January-June 2015 pamusoro chete kwenguva 2014:

kuparadzirwa zera

Vagari Donbass pakati kumatunhu Ukraine kunoratidzwa soro mwero kwevanhu kukwegura. Muna 1989, vagari makore pasi pemakore 14 yakaderera nezvikamu 50% (muUkraine - 40%), anopfuura makore 65, nekusiyana, yakawedzera 31% (muUkraine - 15%).

Munguva 1989-2014 gg. avhareji yezera munharaunda yakawedzera makore 5.7 (muUkraine - makore 4.1), muMedhia akapiwa - makore 6,5 (muUkraine - 5 years). Ndeupi chikuru kuwedzera avhareji yezera chavagari pakati zvose Ukrainian kumatunhu.

Muna 2014 avhareji yezera wezvizvarwa waiva nemakore 42,5, riri makore 1.9 kupfuura avhareji Ukrainian. Panguva iyi zvazvingava zviri Donetsk nharaunda anobata nzvimbo yechipiri pakati kumatunhu Ukraine, chete muna chernihiv nharaunda avhareji yezera kwevanhu kwakanga mukuru. The evaMedhia zera chavagari Donetsk mudunhu 2014 aiva makore 42.1 - kupfuura Ukraine makore 2.3.

urbanization

Muna Donetsk nharaunda wakanyorwa soro mwero urbanization pakati kumatunhu Ukraine, vanopfuura 90% kuti vagari vemo vanogara mumaguta. Nhamba iyi akatsiga mumakore emakore, sezvo zvichienzaniswa 1979 nayo yakawedzera 1.5 chete%, apo zvichienzaniswa 1989 - ne 0.3%.

Panguva iyo madhorobha Vagari ari Donetsk nharaunda pamwe pedyo Luhansk vanoonekwa ne-soro muUkraine, kumhanya depopulation. Muna 1989-2014 gg. mumaguta Vagari nedunhu yakaderera nezvikamu 18,2%, izvo yepamusoro kaviri kupfuura avhareji nokuda Ukraine (9.4%). Panguva Donetsk mudunhu 1989-2014 gg. Yaiva 27% of zvachose rutapudzo pamusoro madhorobha vanhu Ukraine (877,400 kubva 3,251,000).

Maguta pakukura

List mumaguta Donbass (2014) nhamba vagari:

• Donetsk: 945000 vanhu.
• Mariupol: 458000 vanhu.
• Makiyivka: 352000 vanhu.
• Gorlovka: 254000 vanhu.
• Kramatorsk: 163000 vanhu.
• Slavyansk: 116000 vanhu.
• Yenakiyevo: vanhu 81000.
• Artemovsk: 77000 vanhu.
• Konstantinovka: 76000 vanhu.
• Krasnoarmeysk: 64.000 vanhu.
• Druzhkovka: 59000 vanhu.
• Khartsizk: 58000 vanhu.

ethnolinguistic mamiriro

Murwiyo chavagari Donetsk nharaunda nokuda pamwero mukuru post-hondo kudzorerwa maindasitiri emakambani, zvaidiwa kukwezva kushanda kubva yomukati dziri USSR, vaine zvakasiyana-siyana dzenyika.

Nepo vanhu vanozviti kuva Ukrainians, ruzhinji, ruzhinji chavagari anoda kutaura mu Russian. Dynamics pamusoro Donbass chizvarwa mutauro maererano okuverengwa:

nzvimbo yokuberekerwa

Donetsk Oblast vagari ane chikamu chinokosha nevashanyi. Statistics nokuti 2001 (Verenga Data) inoratidza kuti 85.2% ine vagari Donbas vakaberekerwa munharaunda Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR), 14.3% - iri Kishi nyika (somuenzaniso, 11.9% muna RSFSR / RF) uye 0.3% - mune dzimwe nyika.

Avo vakazvarwa munharaunda Ukraine, 74,4% vakaberekerwa munharaunda Donbass, 10.8% - mune dzimwe nharaunda. Tichienzanisa 1989 vaverengwe, mugove zvemo kuti Donetsk mudunhu yakawedzera 11,4% muna vagari vemo (kubvira 63,0% kusvika 74,4%), vakaberekerwa nezvimwe kumatunhu Ukraine ikaurawa 5% (kubvira 15,7% kusvika 10 , 7%), Russian akaberekwa yakaderera nezvikamu 8.6% (kubvira 17.5% kusvika 8.8%).