Syrian Air Force: photo, akafanana, ezvinhu, ruvara zano. Russian Air Force muSiriya

The kwenguva yakareba nyonganyonga muSiriya, zvikuru nhau mauto ake nezvombo aonekwa guru chidzitiro. In makore mashomanana, nyika chabva zviduku skirmishes navarwi kuti "kushora" reropa rine mhirizhonga yehondo. Oddly zvakakwana, asi kusvikira ichangopfuura iyo BBC weSiria hapana akateerera pacharo haana kubatanidzwa, kunyange zvazvo basa ravo mukuchengeta ngwizhingwi vanonyanyisa uye "dhora Islamists" chaizvo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Sezvo simba munyika vakasvika bato "Baas", izvo zvakaitika muna 1963, uto avhiyesheni airidza muupenyu wehurumende ichi hachisi rokupedzisira basa. Yaiva Air Force vatariri pasi murayiro Hafeza Asada, kwakakonzerwa baba Bashar Assad, purezidhendi kuitika munyika, sangano zvombo kubvuta masimba. Ndosaka "flyers" vakaita basa rinokosha mune zvechiuto uye muupenyu evasingatombonamati rugare. Kunyange zvazvo mune okupedzisira matatu apfuura, vanoratidza pachavo haina kuwana pazuva rokupedzisira munda.

Sei Siriya ane yakadaro Air Force simba?

Izvi zvakanga yakawanda tsanangudzo. Chokutanga, vaSiriya rakagara richidudzirwa anga asatenderwe yakavakidzana Israeri. Chechipiri, nokuti kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, vave kumanikidzwa kupindira mune Lebanese kurwisana. Chechitatu, vane pane imwe nguva akanga orema kwazvo vachinetsana hurumende Saddam Hussein vake.

Zvikurukuru kubudirira nokuti muSiriya Air Force vakamira pamusoro 80s, apo nyika pakupedzisira akaonekwa vezvikepe "chizvarwa" vaine unyanzvi, kwete vazvo kubva Soviet Union, vaSiriya takakwanisa vachishingaira kupindira mune chirwere nokurwisana pamuganhu waIsraeri pasina kutya enyika yakaipa. Uyezve, vari tsika, chokwadi kuti veIsrael ndege - kwete destructional mugodhi uye chinangwa chete. Izvi zvinogona zvishoma vanonatsa vaSiria pamberi Kremlin utungamiri.

Kamwe wakashata kuSiria "nezuva Kippur Hondo", apo anenge ose yaidhura midziyo Soviet rakaparadzwa vokuIsrael pasi, asi vezvikepe havana kunyange kuedza kupinda mumhepo, Moscow yava chokwadi chaizvo kuti pfungwa kudzorerwa reSiriya Air Force seboka.

Location kwepfuti?

Kubva neerekitironi duku, wakagadzirirwa ne British Nyanzvi zvechiuto muna 1948, yakura iri boka mano nenyanzvi. Senzira Air Force mugore 1980 nhamba 650 ndege uye helicopters, kwete asingasviki zviuru zana Masoja nyanzvi uye vanenge 40.000 reservists. Panguva iyoyo, chikuru basa utungamiri munyika kwave inokosha mazuvaano ayo mhepo simba, nokuti icho muna 1986 hurumende yakanga akaisa chinhu kuti nerubatsiro imwe nhamba third-29 kubva USSR. Zvinonzi zvakare aronga kuti kuenda neherikoputa mauto reSiriya Air Force vachatongerwa yakakura rwekutendeuka, pashure nechivako kwavo uye kugadzirira achava rakafanana Soviet mumwe.

Asi makore 90, nezvikonzero pachena, vazvo vave substantially rakaderedzwawo, uye nokukurumidza reSiriya "flyers" vari akapotsa havana kubatanidzwa kwechiuto kutoshanda. Chokwadi, hondo yakarwiwa navaIsraeri hwagara, pasina kumbomira kuti zuva rimwe chete, asi nokuda kwakaderera vavengi vavaJudha munzvimbo uye kukura simba wehondo tichiregeredza dzose vazvo kuti midziyo kubva kuUnited States, Siria akawana pacharo ari stalemate. Nepo staffing vezvikepe havana kupfuura 60,000, reservists vanova chikamu kunyange madiki 555 inokwana zviyero zvose akawira reSiriya Air Force. Tichishandisa zvikuru, asi ... vazhinji ndege iripo chete papepa uye mudenga haagoni kumuka, kunyange dzidziso.

Current chinzvimbo

Zvakare, papepa inoratidza hwakanaka chaizvo, sezvo reSiriya Air Force angaenzaniswa kukura pamwe vazvo kubva kuIjipiti kana Israeri. Asi chokwadi, zvose zvakaipa. Dambudziko huru - aiparadza obsolescence yose rengarava yetsiva ndege. sezvamunoita Its kusanganisira asingapfuuri 60 third-29, vanenge makumi matatu 25 uye third maviri dhazeni Su-24. Zvimwe zvose - old chaizvo MiGs kuti nokuda zvakakwana kushayikwa kukuraira izvo kazhinji kunyange haigoni kubhururuka. Hatigoni kutaura, namapoka akadaro upenzi Funga mhinduro veIsrael Air Force.

Somuenzaniso, mumakore achangopfuura, vaJudha vakatanga zvinobudirira kushandisa kuzvipira dzakabudirira UAV, uye zvombo zvavo mhepo-raparurwa zvakanaka chaizvo. Isu vaSiriya iri hazvisi zvose kuchangotanga, asi kungoti kwete seboka. Kunyange ushori dzechikwata pachena kwete vakapakata zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvemazuva ano. Uye hapana yakavafukidza; zvose zvinenge third-21, izvo zvimwe vaigona kukurira veIsrael F-16s zvakaparadzwa refu pamberi zviitiko kuitwa milled tichinoona pamuganhu skirmishes.

Zvinonzi zvakare Zvinonzi kuti chikuru chikamu akaramba muSiriya third-23 rakaparadzwa vanonzi "kupikiswa". Zvisinei, mukana wokuti kumusoro kuti vakaridza vakandomupisa kare pane asina akakodzera chinyorwa simbi chisingazivi kubhururuka kubva mukupera 90s. Kazhinji, mamiriro reSiriya Air Force nhasi zvakaoma chaizvo.

dzakaoma

Sezvo vakawanda Eastern nyika Middle, the Air Force of nyika huchibva chinokosha rutapudzo, asi avo Nokuraramisa mari vapiswa yekudyidzana. Kwerunyararo weuto, kunyange pfupi nokubudirira 2009 dzinounzwa hapana anopfuura 3% pakati GDP, uye riri pasi ziendamberi hondo iri kumuganhu. Zvinhu zvatowedzera kuwedzerwa romunhu "kutsigirwa" wokuUnited States, iyo zvakasimba rakaderedzwawo yokumwe mari tranches uye upfumi munyika upfumi munyika Kusuma mitemo mitsva naro.

Pamutemo, panguva iyoyowo payo akashuma kuti vaSiriya zvichipomerwa kutsigira "Magandanga" muIraq. Magandanga panguva iyo hurumende akadana varwi vehondo Iraqi, izvo panguva iyoyo vokuAmerica pachavo akafuridzirwa wavatsakatisa. Kuchiguma "Operation Orchard", apo F-15 uye F-16 Israeri vakaparadza zvachose reactor pasi kuvakwa aiti chirimwa zvenyukireya muSiria. Pane ruzivo inonakidza pamusoro kutungamirirwa cyber kurwisa, iro pachena zvose muchiuto richikurukura munyika panguva ino. Nemhaka iyi chehurongwa nemishonga vakundikana.

Nokudaro, Air Force uye Air Kudzivirirwa weSiria Parizvino yasakara zvokuti zvakaoma kutaura chaikoiko. Pachokwadi zvokufungidzira, nyika ine ndege, asi avo chaiye revarwi kugona ndiyo gobvu kupokana.

PVO

A kukosha kukoshesa anosiririsa mamiriro redhiyo ushori hurongwa. Kusiyana naIsraeri, iyo aine zvizhinji AWACS ndege, vaSiria vanomanikidzwa kugara oga pasi radar enyika. nzira iyi ndedzechokwadi, asi chikare chaizvo. Chikonzero ichi kuti zvakafanana aircraft vokuIsrael kana vokuTurkey kazhinji kutyora mamiriro muganhu nyika. interceptors dzavo muSiriya rovira, saka kuti vavakidzani vanoshora maitiro akadaro pasina.

Uyewo, hazvina haakonzeri rinofadza, uye mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe SAM. Kana vakawanda evaSiriya zvikuru ano panguva michina vakarwirwa; asi nekuda makaitika ezvinhu nazvo dzavo uye okuchengetera apo haakudzwi zvikuru zvokutanga dzemunharaunda, vakawanda vakanga vatova zvarasika. The midziyo yasara ndiyo atokwegura chaizvo uye kukwana, hachigoni pave kuonekwa kuti ndege muvengi mumamiriro ose ezvinhu, uye Masvomhu, kutarisirwa michina hamuneni yakakwirira azvipire kudzidziswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi nokuti kuti vashandi vakawanda uto vakafa mukati makore mashoma dzamarudzi hondo.

Russian rutsigiro

Kubvira pamazuva kweHondo Yemashoko, kana mukuru nokutengesa zvombo kuSiriya aiva Soviet Union, zvakadarowo hunoramba hukama Russia. Pari, akavhiyiwa vakatakudzwa kubva sezvo Russian Air Force muSiriya, uye pane uchapupu reSiriya mapato chibvumirano, izvo zvinosanganisira, kunyanya, kugoverwa Mi-25 kurwisa helicopters (ichi aina shanduro Mi-24).

Back mukutanga 2000s, akaverevedza mashoko vazvo nemhaka third-31E. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti ndege iyi vachange kutsiva zvisingachashandi third-25. On mumapeji munhau akaverevedza hurongwa michina sere, kugoverwa iyo, zvichipomerwa, akanga braked nokuda zvinetso zvemari kuti reSiriya divi. Asi zvakanga rinoziviswa muna 2010 kuti hapana chibvumirano hakusi akagumisa.

Delivery of third-29 pari mu "Limbo" mamiriro. Uyezve, zvinotarisirwa kuti mudzimba gunsmiths kuda kutengesa kuSiriya kwete asingasviki 36 rwisana kudzidzisa ndege Yak-130. Pakazopera 2012 zvakanzi rinoziviswa kuguma chesungano. Saka kure tinogona kutaura kuti michina iyi munyika asi.

kuvimbika Russia

Nezvikonzero pachena, zvibvumirano izvi zvinokonzera iziviswe kusafarira of US yayo satellites. Asi zvichida Russia iri kuzadzisa ako urongwa zvose. Vazhinji mudzimba nezvoupfumi panguva akati chipingamupinyi romugove kungava kunze kuti pasi solvency yavaSiria, nekuti Moscow haasi kuenda kudzokorora zvikanganiso USSR, free kukurukura midziyo zvinodhura, asi pano haisi nezvemari.

Muna 1971 chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa pakati penyika mbiri, maererano iyo mamiriro Russian ane kodzero kuiswa nechigadziko, iri Tartus. Munzira dzakawanda Chinokonzera uye Russian Air Force kubudirira muSiriya, sezvo boka redu rine shure zvakanaka uye hapana nezvinetso zvitengeswa.

The kurwa "kushorwa"

Kunyange pasina akavimbika mashoko pamusoro nerubatsiro ndege uye helicopters kuSiriya. In zhinji toreva nayo kunokurudzirwa uye yokumwe "vadyidzani": somuenzaniso, chikepe kutakura vagadzirise Mi-25, zvose zvaifanira kugara pachiteshi sezvinoita chikepe inishuwarenzi, riri pasi British hwaHerodhi, UK yave wakasuduruka. ngaavongwe chete kuti dzibudise Russian kurwisa zvikepe, takapoteredzwa azosvika kubva Kaliningrad port, akakwanisa 30 kana 45 helicopters kuSiriya.

Sezvambotaurwa patangira nyaya ino, tine zvakwakabatsira reSiriya Air Force yetsiva LIH. Mumakore hondo mangwanani takanga kunyanya airemekedzwa zvikuru pakati Mi-25. Sechikamu ayo maoko vari rinorema zvigwagwagwa, zvombo, zvinokwanisika achabatanidza siyana mabhomba. Mukuwedzera, kudiwa uye Su-25, chikamu VaSiriya achiri vakachengetedzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa nokuda yakaderera kudzidzisa vezvikepe zhinji uye vakawanda MANPADS, anenge zvose magadzirirwo yave akarasika.

rutsigiro Direct Russian

Kana kwete nokuti Russian Air Force muSiriya, hurumende Assad kwaizoderera zvakasimba chaizvo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mashoko kutanga dzimwe nhau, pamusoro kuvapo ndege yedu munharaunda kuti State, akazviratidza refu kutangira pamutemo nokusimbisa. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa akasiyana kupararira mavhidhiyo achagoverwawo mabasa: rimwe gore nehafu apfuura, apo yedu midziyo haana muSiriya, akafamba mhiri expanses ari paIndaneti vhidhiyo umo wandei Su-34 uye IL-86 chitakuriso ichibhururuka pamusoro ndima reSiriya.

Kwakapiwa kuti reSiriya Air Force ruvara zano iri rakafanana Russian (chokwadi, tinoshandisa chete murenje kamafurashi), zvichiri zvinogoneka kufunga kuti runopiwa Siriya murwi kufukidza Russian chitakuriso, akatakura zvinhu. Asi nokukurumidza Hurumende Russian zvisinei akaita yepamutemo mashoko. Rakati kuti Russian Air Force yokuSiria aripo zvechokwadi.

Panzira, uyewo kazhinji vakarondedzera reSiriya ndege uto? In zvikuru "mwero" Kusiyana yedu Air Force, iro rakashandiswa-siyana kamafurashi, izvo kuvimba yepakarepo ezvinhu kushandiswa ehurumende michini iri nechepadivi. Available yero-rwegirini dziberekane kana Marsh, greenish musimboti.

Hwakapararira kwakajairika jecha kupenda pamwechete kuzivikanwa inoratidza veSiria mhepo simba. Photos of ndege, kana ivo vasina chaiwo nyora, nyore chaizvo kuti kuvhiringidzwa zvakafanana michina nezvimwe inoti mudunhu, iyo panguva imwe nguva akagamuchira maoko kubva Soviet Union.

vazhinji ndege yedu sei?

Chokutanga, kunyange zvazvo chinhu hwakavimbika mashoko pamusoro Zvinoumba boka redu munharaunda iyi haina inopiwa, asi nhasi ruzivo urwu. Saka, nhasi muAndiyoki denga nhunzi:

• Su-27SM - 4 dzakabatana.
• Su-30cm - 16 dzakabatana.
• WokuKurini 34 - 12 dzakabatana.
• Su-24M - zvinofungirwa kuti ndege iyi pane zvishoma zvidimbu zvinopfuura 30.
• Pakupedzisira, Su-25SM pane makopi 12.

Kusimuka kubva munharaunda Russia

Kuwedzera ndege, kubatsira vaSiriya vakatuma 15 helicopters Mi-8 uye Mi-24. Pakupedzisira, panongova ichangopfuura kusimuka musi ndima reSiriya akatanga kugadzira Russian Air Force, vachishandisa Mozdok uye Makhachkala. Pakati "Pandakatenderera", iro kumiririra Russian Air Force muSiriya, pane zvinotevera midziyo:

• The kunozivikanwa "White swans", ndivo chete Tu-160 - 6 dzakabatana.
• No zvishoma nomukurumbira "Bear", ivo zvakare Tu-95 - 5 dzakabatana.
• Tu22M3 - kusimuka kuti kubvira 12 kusvika 14 ndege.
• Su-34 - 8 zvidimbu.
• Su-27SM - mumwe 4 dzakabatana.

Saka, murwiyo boka redu zvikuru guru, asi-siyana chaizvo. Izvi dzinongoita kutsanangurwa kunoitwa zvetsika niche nezvatinovavarira wechipfuwo muchiuto ndege, izvo vanokamurwa pachena stormtroopers vairwa, interceptors uye Ndege. Kupiwa kuti chete "kupwa" achibhururuka muSiriya, chaiwo matambudziko avo zvitengeswa harimuki, sezvo unyanzvi zvinokwanisika pakati pachavo kwezvipimo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune "Mi" mhuri. Ndizvo panoratidza Russian Air Force yokuSiriya.