Botanical Garden pamusoro Almaty, Kazakhstan

Botanical Garden riri muna Almaty, pakukura guta Kazakhstan racho, mujinga ari Tiến Shan. Pasi auspices of Institute of bhotani, ane unokosha dzidzo uye tsvakurudzo basa. Favorite nzvimbo vagari nerimwe gore chinokwezva zviuru vanoda hunhu.

tsananguro

Botanical Garden Almaty, mapikicha hunovhiringidza nokuwanda zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera, yave iripo kubvira 1932. Kuramba pamapani akasvibira padaro rinenge 850-900 metres, rinomiririra rakaisvonaka nzvimbo yokutsvakurudza Maruva mamirire yakasiyana Earth enyika.

Pashure pokuwa USSR mubindu akaona nguva kuderera. nzvimbo yake 90 yakaderera kubva 108 kusvika 103,6 M nokuda nezvokubvuta wenharaunda nacho chivakwa. Today Almaty botanical mubindu kudzivirirwa neHurumende.

On nharaunda pane Category nzvimbo:

• Kazakhstan.
• East Asia.
• Europe, kuCaucasus, muCrimea.
• Siberia uye kuFar East.
• North America.
• Nzvimbo "Koniferetum".
• Nzvimbo "Siringary".
• Nzvimbo "Hazel."

Collection zvevhu ruva yakazaruka miti

Almaty Botanical Garden ane akapfuma wemabhuku rakavhurika pasi miti. Pano kukura mumvuri kushivirira Perennial plants (pamusoro 150 taxa) yomumwe 65 genera uye 22 mhuri. Varietal kusiyana yekudyidzana: 6 Heuchera mhando, 25 mhando astilbes, 3 mhando periwinkle uye nevamwe. Ivepo mhando 14 decoration mashizha zvinomera, 4 mhando hellebore, 3 marudzi Goryanka, Badal, Zelenchuk, variegated chimiro goutweed uye nevamwe.

Ground pabutiro miti kudzokorora 25 marudzi. Pane anozivikanwa marudzi: periwinkle, Ajuga reptans, phlox styloid. Rare howa zvinosanganisira mabhero, saxifrage, Azenio New Zealand uye nevamwe. The muunganidzwa anondiitira chiedza-Perennial plants - asteri, helenium, lupines, irises, daylilies, phlox - dzinokwana 50 marudzi.

Collection maruva uye zvishongo zvinomera zviri greenhouses

muunganidzwa uyu botanical mumunda Almaty iri kugadzira 40 ies. The ano ezita huru girinihausi, boka girinihausi yakawanikwa mukupera '60s, pashure pakuvaka greenhouses unganidza.

Zvino Foundation ane 600 rudzi vaimiririra 370 genera uye 75 mhuri. Greenhouse miti muunganidzwa dzikarongwa pachishandiswa zvipenyu uye morphological zvakafanana, achitora kuratidzira shanu:

• Palms.
• Succulents.
• Subtropical zvirimwa.
• Tropical.
• Water-rudo uye mvura.

The siyana mukuru dzakasiyana mhuri Bromeliaceae (54 rudzi), Rutaceae, Cactaceae, Malvaceae, Araceae, Palm, mulberry uye Orchids.

Kunyanya dzakakurumbira ndiye kuunganidzwa Araceae, pane 18 marudzi. mhuri iyi dzinounzwa runako inflorescences (Calla) uye zvishongo mashizha (Epipremnum, philodendron, Monstera). New mhando Calla kushamisika vashanyi quirkiness ruvara machira matsvuku yellow hues.

Pakati muunganidzwa zvinomera akazara kumusoro 2000s vamire panze:

• basellaceae Family - Malabar sipinachi (Basella alba).
• Mhuri Mimosa - Mimosa pudica, neptunium yeyero.
• Tsezalpinovyh mhuri - Indian tamarind.

Collection makwenzi

Wakasimwa Pakutanga mukunopera '50s, ano chitarisiko muna 1981. Mumakore achangopfuura, USSR somushonga zvakadyarwa 300 marudzi, asi botanical mubindu mamiriro chokwadi pa mambakwedza Kazakhstan ave akaderedza floristic kusiyana 130 marudzi. Nhasi, Park zvakawedzera mari, hazvina akabvumira kuti Siyanisai kuunganidza.

Rockery Collection Fund

Pane dzakaunganidzwa 1986. Kubvira mangwanani 2000s akanga reconstructed uye yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa. Garden zvino ine 230 mhando Zvikwenzi kasvisto:

• Herbaceous zvirimwa vane 188 rudzi yomumwe 86 genera.
• Tree uye shrub plantings pamusana mhando 42 yomumwe 21 genus.

30 marudzi kukura dzokupisa, hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo.

Almaty Botanical Garden: wongororo

Munda chinhu oasis pamusoro greenery, takapoteredzwa mumaguta nemaruwa. Vashanyi dzinoti norunyararo, nomwoyo wose, runyararo panzvimbo ino. The paka iri kunyanya zvakawanda womupaini miti kuti vazadze mhepo yainge kugadzirwa chokuporesa. Famba vakapakata yakagadzirwa makwara, zvigaro, arbors. Painterly tarisa mabhiriji zvakasiyana. Chisango nzvimbo akasarudzwa squirrels uye neshiri.

Pakati zvazvakashatira Vashanyi vanoti sviba Almaty Botanical Garden, kushaya varaidzo nzvimbo, muzvitoro. Orangery vanoda gadziridzo uye updating zvipenyu dziva. Inosimudzira mari uye kudzivirira mamiriro vanofanira kubatsira ndiponesezve mukuru botanical munda Kazakhstan.

Botanical Garden Almaty nguva basa

Bindu iri mumugwagwa Timiryazev, 36. yokupinda, vanenge 350 Tenge (chevana tikiti - 100 Tenge). Murayiro purogiramu karwendo. Inokudza Tours zvinoitiswa pashure pakugadzwa. Maawa: 10 am kusvika 7 pm manomwe mazuva pavhiki.