Description of Moscow yayo zvinokwezva

Tsananguro Zvinoumba Moscow, guta guru Russia. Moscow ndiro guta kupfuura vazhinji mu Europe. Zviri musha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10. Man. guta Russian chiri kukurukurwa rimwe remaguta ekare ari European munharaunda. Back to 1147 ndiwo wekutanga uchapupu zvakanyorwa. Moscow muzana remakore rechi13 rakava musimboti yoga weutungamiriri, uye pakazopera remakore rechi14 - nomusoro chinobatanidza Russian zvose nyora. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, ndiwo muzinda tsika uye enyika upenyu munyika. Pano chinovapo muchina wokudhinda, izvozvo rakabudiswa pepanhau wokuRussia mutauro wokutanga, uye akazarura wokutanga voruzhinji yemitambo kuRussia - Kremlin Comedy Chivako.

Funga huru rainzwika Moscow. Photos mazita uye kurondedzerwa kwavari zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Isu ichatsanangura zvavo nemashoko pamusoro guru Russian, apo unogona kutaura kwenguva refu.

Panovhurwa Moscow University

Peter I, sezvamunoziva, muna 1713 takatamira guta guru kuna St. Petersburg. Asi Moscow akaramba somuzinda unyanzvi uye nesayenzi. No masanga kuti guta rino yunivhesiti yokutanga munyika yakavhurwa 1755 - Moscow. Moscow kubva 1918, pakuvazve vakarasika mamiriro guru.

Kusiyana-siyana arhitekutry guta

Nekurangarira tsananguro Moscow, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mapurani guta airatidza zvose zvinokosha munhoroondo yenyika. The guru ano - musanganiswa yakatetepa alleys uye migwagwa yakafara, zvekare nhare uye mukuru-simukai zvivakwa, anovaraidza makuru uye maindasitiri munzvimbo. Zviri siyana kuti kana muchizadzwa Aingoziva nayo anosika pfungwa zvokufamba muchadenga uye nguva.

Description Red Square

The Moscow Kremlin uye Red Square ndivo musimboti rinokosha. Akarova pakutanga aitarire wayo rakaisvonaka mapurani. The kunoshamisa serakavakwa guru anotanga kuonekwa pano, pakati peguta. Izvi Bends unopinza of Moscow River, nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine, TOUR-rin'i marongerwo. Zvose izvi unoratidzwa necheseri machechi akawanda uye netemberi vane achipenya zvendarama domes. Kwete chete mamiziyamu netemberi akaiswa mukati Kremlin masvingo. Kunyora rondedzero Red Square muMoscow, tisingatauri mbiri nechigadziko guru: chevaux Bell uye chevaux Cannon, izvo zvinoshamisa vashanyi vakawanda.

GUM

The parera of Red Square ndiye vakapfeka moto dzakawanda inopenya mavara St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Panewo GUM - dhipatimendi chitoro, iine pamapuriro matatu. Ndiye mumwe mukuru womunharaunda zvinokwezva. Kuchinja muchimiro arcs anobatana mumwe pamitsara mitatu GUM. Paunofamba pano, zvinoita sokuti masvika muguta chaiyo yekare.

guta miziyamu

Dzinoyevedza Moscow, tsananguro izvo zvatinoita - hazvina chete Red Square. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mamiziyamu zvakawanda riri pakati peguta. Kwavari hazvibviri tisingatauri kuita tsanangudzo Moscow. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - the Tretyakov Gallery uye Pushkin Museum.

vemifananidzo makuru Vakawanda vaigara muguta rino. Dzavo dzokugara uye dzimba pashure porufu ikava mumamiziyamu of Moscow, tsananguro izvo zvichava kunyanya dzinonakidza kuna vanoda mifananidzo. Zvaakanga ari mudzimba-Museums Stanislavsky, Chaliapin, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Lermontov miziyamu-mufurati Nemirovich-Danchenko, AN NdiTolstoy, Pushkin, unogona kuona zviri kuitika muupenyu manhamba makuru aya. Izvi chete duku mazita vanhu vakakurumbira vaigara muMoscow. Tinoratidza kushanyira Data of Moscow sezvivako. Photo Rondedzero haagoni kubudisa mhepo runowanikwa mumamiziyamu izvi. In mufananidzo pazasi - imba-miziyamu pamusoro Chekhov.

Pakati pane zvakawanda dzemitambo. Vakawanda vavo - the Monuments of mapurani. MuMoscow, akasiyana-siyana zvesimba dzinoiswa paIndaneti: kubva dhanzi kusvikira operetta uye nziyo.

Arbat

Arbat ndeimwe dzinonakidza kwazvo nzvimbo yeguta centre, iro rinotaura zvakawanda rainzwika Moscow. Kurondedzerwa rake richava dzinonakidza kuvaverengi zhinji. Zvinofanira akati kuti pasi Arbat chinorehwa kwete yekare mumugwagwa chete. Arbat - nharaunda yose akanyudzwa pakati Malaya uye Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street uye Kropotkin building. vazhinji guru Artists nevanyori vakararama pano. nzvimbo iyi kakawanda zvinotsanangurwa nziyo uye nhetembo. Taigara pasi Arbat Lev NdiTolstoy uye Pushkin, Bulgakov, uye Bunin, Okudzhava uye vabati vehove. Nhasi, Arbat ari chime nzvimbo uye nzvimbo yokuunganira vamiririri ounyanzvi hwokugadzira okusika. Pano, mukuwedzera kune mumaresitorendi zhinji uye cafes.

"Kolomenskoye"

Kwete chete nokuda kwayo pakati, izvo mamota zvenyika uye netsika upenyu, zvinonakidza Moscow. A tsananguro pfupi yeguta zvinofanira kusanganisira mashoko pamusoro mumapaka uye matunhu. Moscow dondo anovaraidza uye matunhu vakafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Mumwe wavo, "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Reserve, iri nzvimbo rekare yavatezvara machinda makuru Russian uye madzimambo. Pamusangano nzvimbo nokururamisira duku riri kunzwisisa kuti zvivako of Archaeology, mapurani uye zvemaumbirwo. The panze Museum unogona kuona guru boulders, akachengetedzwa kubva Ice Age. Zvisinei, ayo chikuru chepfungwa - the Monuments of mapurani tende, kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda, izvo chero nguva yegore akazadzwa Moscow. A tsananguro pfupi muguta mberi nyaya paki uye purazi.

Tsaritsyno paki uye Kuskovo Estate

Tsaritsyno Park iri kumaodzanyemba Moscow. Zvinofadza kuti guru Ensemble romuzinda muzvivako. Catherine II akarayira kuti kuitisa kuvaka Tsaritsyno. Somugumisiro, mashoko Empress akanga asina watakadyeredzera zvivako izvi, akasika Matvei Kazakov uye Vasily Bazhenov, zvikuru zviviri ezvivako Russian. The Grand Palace haana yapera. Ndiye mumwe kupfuura muMoscow. 170 metres kubva nokureba kwayo France. The Grand Kremlin Palace, nokuti kuenzanisa, kuti France pakureba - 120 metres.

Kuskovo Estate iri kumabvazuva guru. It zvaimbova Count Sheremetyev. Farmstead Izvi yakakurumbira miziyamu pamusoro Ceramics aro akasiyana mapurani. Photo unogona kuzviona pazasi.

Very kuziva, pazvivako izvi kuMoscow. Photos kubva rondedzero kusimuka kumusoro, ichakubatsira kuziva kwavari.

Ostankino

To rwokumusoro Ostankino. Iyi Manor imba kunokwezva vashanyi wayo dzekare mumuzinda, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13. Belostvolny Birch, chairwo vaiongorora zvakaita Moscow Region, iri pedyo nayo. Pamusoro paki uye Manor Ostankino shongwe rinobuda.

The pakuonekwa guru muzana remakore rechi20

Muzana remakore rechi20, Moscow hwachinja. Description weguta kunofanira kuita kuratidza transformations izvi. Rakanga akaputsa nezvivakwa zhinji okuberekwa. Somugumisiro, kuvakwa kwezvivako dzakafanana akawedzera zvikuru guta. Zvisinei, kwete chete vakanga kunaka zvachinja mavakirwo guru. Kune zvinokwezva matsva muMoscow. Mazita uye kurondedzerwa dzavo isu parizvino muverengi.

Seven paitonga Stalin akitekicha monument vava ayo zviratidzo. nomukurumbira mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa izvi. Moscow State University musi Sparrow Hills ndomumwe wavo. Pfungwa huru ndiyo mhando Moscow pakuongorora uriri, riri pamusoro Sparrow Hills. The yakanakisisa maonero guta kunoratidzwa pano.

Exhibition Center (Moscow)

Description weguta acharamba zvishoma waaiziva nomumwe nzvimbo dzinofadza. Enea - akakurumbira mapurani Monument yeSoviet kumwedzi. Gare gare zita rokuti VVC. Izvi zvakaoma kuti pakuratidza dzimba, izvo zvakasiyana rakaisvonaka chitarisiko. Pakati pavo kunozivikanwa matsime. Yakakurumbira - Tsime ushamwari Peoples. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa endarama nemifananidzo. Tsime iri kudada Moscow. Photo Rondedzero hazvirevi kupfuura zvinosuwisa zvose runako rwayo.

Hotel "Cosmos"

Hotel "Cosmos" riri pedyo pashoo centre. zita rayo anoyeuka nhoroondo nzvimbo ubanguranyika munyika yedu yakatanga munzvimbo iyi. Pano, pedyo Tariro Mira, akanambwa mudzimba chitundumuseremusere. Kuyeuchidzwa izvozvi, uye zvikamu pamwe chitundumuseremusere obelisk uye shongwe Tsiolkovsky, muvambi cosmonautics uye mukoto umo mune busts ose Academicians Mstislav Keldysh uye Sergeyu Korolevu. All ichi - the Zvivako zvikuru zvinofanira kuverengerwa netsananguro muguta Moscow.

pakufamba horo

Mumwe akanakisisa Monuments of mukupera dzenhoroondo nguva - Manege chivakwa. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa simba understated uye upamhi pamuviri.

Chivako inovakwa muna 1817 mukukudza rechishanu gore kukunda muna 1812 hondo. Project vanyori ndivo ezvivako Montferrand uye Beauvais, mainjiniya - Kashperov, Chirinos kabhoni. The mutinhimira kubva Doric yembiru, riri kurutivi France, Anobvisa kworwendo meimba. Normal apo mumwe mutero kukunda kwezvombo Russian muri mifananidzo pavo uto achibuda.

Kuvhura imwe nhandare Kunoonekwa nokuva achimisa mauto, vakadzokera kukunda chete pamberi Paris. Sezvineiwo, mubati mukuru Moscow aida kuzadza sculptural pamadziro. Zvisinei, ichi akaronga Beauvais anoedza kuti akaramba, kunyange zvazvo rinorondedzerwa chiso guta Manezh chivakwa. Maererano nechirongwa chake, kuvaka Moscow State University, iri pamukova tevere, vanofanira kuva compositional Nhongonya Manege rose Square.

Imba hombe Manege akanga nemutemo remuti denga yakarembera pasina rutsigiro pembiru. Zvaifungwa panguva chishamiso ruzivo "Manege chairehwa Pakutanga nokuda vaipemberera, vaipemberera uye kurovedza pamwe 1831 zvakatanga kushandiswa zvimwe zvinangwa - .. For Concerts, mitambo, kuratidzira Wooden nhungo muna 1940 chakatsiva simbi pashure vavakezve itsva. muna 1957, chakazarura Central inoratidzirwa horo, iyo akabata kusvikira panguva ino yakasiyana kuratidzira.

Moscow Metro

Chimwe chikuru zvinokwezva veguta vanoumba pevhu, unonzi "pevhu wamambo" guru. Vari kusiyaniswa norunako pachivande dzimba uye lobbies. kwakasarudzwa kuvaka muna 1931. A wokutanga chirongwa nguva pfupi asati Hondo Yenyika II mvumo muGuta Council. Muna 1935, 15 May, wokutanga Metro nzira (Sokolnicheskaya mutsetse) yakavhurwa kuti vanhu. Lublin akapiwa basa rokupedzisira (remakore rechi20). Izvi zvakaitika muna 1995. Vanopfuura 20 mhando machena wakashandiswa pakuvaka pevhu, uyewo zveonikisi, rhodonite, porphyry, girenayiti, labradorite, uye mamwe marudzi ibwe. Reliefs, zvivezwa, akakura uye decoration nziyo vashongedze pachivande zvivako. Vakanga zvakasikwa nyika kutungamirira vemifananidzo.

Vavaki uye ezvivako of Moscow Metro vakatsvaka nechokwadi kuti kwete chete kusika ezvinhu rokunyaradza kuti vanhu, asi kupa munhu Zvinoonekwa neimwe chechitima. It anonzi imwe yakanakisisa "Mayakovskaya". Chakazarurwa 1938. The fomu zvinenge zvakazara Stainless simbi uye girenayiti esimbi mbiru akaita imba pevhu inotsigira. WaMosesi ukomba zvakasikwa pasi yokunyora nokudhirowa pamusoro Deineka, iri domes. Panguva pashoo muParis muna 1937. Danho rokutanga Moscow Metro station mubayiro wokuva mumadhorobha chiso uye "Mayakovskaya" akanga paakavapa Mukuru Prix.

Pakati Zvivako zvikuru mapurani 30-50-ies vaiva chiteshi "Kropotkinskaya", "Novoslobodskaya", "Mayakovskaya", "Koshanda" pamwe mosaics Corina, "Revolution Square", riri yakashongedzwa 76 zvivezwa endarira Mazinera, uye vamwe. Metro munguva Second World War raishandiswa senzvimbo yokuvanda mabhomba. New dzinochengeterwa zvakasiyana nehasha uye nyore zvakagadzirwa.

Kuti tikunde pevhu, pane zvirongwa zvake. Ivo anowanika lobbies zvose. Kutungamirirwa vanobatsirawo chiedza dzapiwa uye zvaitika bhuku mudziyo.

Crimean zambuko

Tinoenda tsananguro Moscow nyaya zvinokwezva veguta yakadai Crimean zambuko. Muna 1783 iri nzvimbo Crimean zambuko Nicholas akavaka yemapuranga zambuko. Iye akatsiviwa pashure pemakore 100 pamwe simbi trusses.

Muna 1935, mazambuko matsva matanhatu vakanga yakashongedzwa chete Moscow River. Description vose, hatizonyanyi. Zvisinei, mashoko Crimean zambuko akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Iye chokuita njanji mubindu Ring Park Mutsika Gorky uye kunharaunda Kaluga. Crimea, uyewo mamwe mabhiriji itsva, embankments bindepinde, iyoyo chokufambisa interchanges pamwero yakasiyana-siyana. Zvakasiyana nevamwe mhando akarembedzwa mamiriro. zambuko ichi - chete yakarembera pamusoro Moskva River. Its kureba 671 m.

Mansion F. O. Shehtelya

Muna 1896, mapurani Schechtel private muimba yakavakwa. Hazvina zvakasiyana, pakutanga kwezvose, yakaisvonaka wakasununguka Zvinoumba imba, iyo chakafanana Ages Castle. Mavakirwo akaratidza yakapfuura modernist uchidanana yokuda.

Kurarama makamuri kurerutsa mubindu, mumba mupenyu - mumugwagwa. Pakati peimba Nde manera. Basic zvivako zviri achitenderera nayo. Pamusoro Inlet kurutivi masitepisi uye vari twi turrets. WaMosesi V. A. Frolova iri pamusoro pesuo. Zvinomirira mamiriro Iris 3: Kuziviswa ruva ichi, ayo kutumbuka uye wilting. Nevakawanda rakaiswa mune omukati muti akasiyana kwemarudzi. choto yakashongedzwa zvokuyamura munzvimbo ine mativi yokutandarira. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa imwe nhurikidzwa. Chivako zvino kushandiswa nhume. Pano vaigara 1920s, Soviet vakuru vakuru, kusanganisira Bubnov, ivo vanhu commissar.

Ministry of Agriculture

Chivako ichi chine 8 uriri, akaita sezvinoita mukupera constructivism. Zvinonzi munzvimbo nomusimboti nzvimbo yeguta, panguva mhesano anoverengeka zvifambiso hova. Hwaro zviri mudungwe pamwe kunosimbiswa kongiri furemu pechidzitiro rusvingo purasita. Vaguely nowenyika Ushumiri rose sezvamunoita kubudikidza Mendelssohn. It kunotsinhirana zvakanaka pedyo Central Union uye Gostorg. Pamwe elevators itakurwe yaishandiswa kuvaka tichingotarisira kutamira mberi.

Ndivo zvinokwezva chikuru Moscow. Photos pamwe mazita uye netsanangudzo kuchakubatsira mupe mufananidzo ano guru reRussia.