Yeuka mashoko Krylov kuti ngano

Ivan Andreevich Krylov aiitirwa kutarisirwa nomutsa kuruzhinji uye zviremera mumazuva ake. Pakazosvika nguva yokufa kwake muna 1844, atova uwandu 77 000 ebhuku rinonzi akabuda mune Russian fabulist. Akagamuchira mubairo uye norupo mudyandigere mambo, rokuberekwa kwake muna 1838, akava guru National zororo pasi patronage yaKesari.

munyori Russian anonzi Lafontaine. Chokwadi ichi, Chokwadi, aiva: of 200 akasika zvakawanda ngano akanyorwa kwakavakirwa Aesop nemabasa La Fontaine vake. Asi chinoumba mabasa mazhinji ndiyo nyaya yepakutanga. Nokuti vaverengi XIX remakore enhetembo mifananidzo vaifarira kwete chete satire uye mutauro wakanaka Russian, asiwo chokwadi kuti vaishora zviitiko uye vanhu (kusanganisira VIPs), izvo vaverengi venguva. Yakanga chinhu chakafanana Parody, iyo zvino pakusika zvinosetsa.

Asi paakasika Russian Lafontaine sei matambudziko anowanzoramba kuti nguva yedu, pfumbamuromo, muboka revatungamiriri, usimbe, kuzvikudza, makaro, uye zvimwe zvakaipa zviri kuwedzera nhasi. Asi kunyange kana zvichiita sokuti kune muverengi kuti haazivi kana haadi munyori ichi - ndiye kururama, nekuti mashoko Krylov kuti ngano kare kubva kuva chikamu vanoshingaira Mutauro kusvika vaitaura Chirungu munhu.

Akashatirirwa mwana, uyo haadi kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvedu, ticharamba zvikuru vachiti: "A Vaska anoteerera asi vanodya!" Tawana nyore dambudziko hunoita rakaoma quips, Achicherechedza kuti vamwe hakusi tsamba akafa "A kasiketi richangomuka!" pfungwa, vanogomera "uye zvinhu ikoko." Kuudza shamwari dzake pamusoro mhanya kumhanya upenyu ano, mucheme: "Ini kutendeukira somunhu tsindi ari keji." Dzimwe nguva varaidza isu chero vaviri namachinda kukotama uye vadzime pamberi mumwe, uye isu achitsvinya kupindura: "The neshiri yegungwa achirumbidza jongwe nokuti rinorumbidza neshiri yegungwa."

isu dzimwe nguva regai zvakarurama kutaura mashoko Krylov kuti ngano, uye kushandisa chikamu kana zvishoma dzakachinjwa. Avo vasingagoni pachavo, kuenzanisa pamwe Swan, Kenza uye Pike ngano chete zita. Kwete pfungwa inopiwa chero rubatsiro achanzi "munhu kuvakuvadza chaizvo". Cherechedza fussiness, kunyanya talkativeness munhu ari kutaurwa dzinonyadzisa uye mupfungwa "prozreem": "! Uye rusarura chinhu mu pfuti yake" Achiona pashure yakareba kutsvaka, hombe chinhu akarara panzvimbo yakakwirira, rassmeemsya "Elephant kuti chinhu handina cherechedzai! "kakatsi, riri kuedza kubata munhu Goldfish kuyangarara munguva akwariyamu, anorayiridza muenzaniso:"? Chii Ginger, ziso anoona uye zino kuvaviwa kuita "

Dzimwe nguva hatidi kuziva muridzi anozivikanwa mitsara uye mifananidzo. Tinofunga kuti vakadaro zvakafanana emazita vatambi uye mashoko vagara ariko. Zvisinei, avo mavambo, ivo vanofanira apedze ichi, murume simbe uye hanya uyo chete aikoshesa okugadzira zvinhu zvavo uye uchifungisisa, nokusingaperi tichikwanisa ose shoma rounyanzvi. Mashoko Krylov kuti ngano mumakore 200 apfuura dzave chikamu mutauro wokuRussia.

Zviya, mabhuku nevatsoropodzi nevamwe vaverengi nguva dzose sokuti Ivan A. - evasingatombonamati mumhuri chakajairika, izvo hazvibviri pasina rusaruro kune zviri zvaitambidzwa yavatorwa. Zvichakadaro, mune Britain harisati kupfuura rakashandurwa mudetembi Russian pamusoro XIX remakore. How kushandura Chirungu mashoko Krylov kuti ngano, idioms achava - iri nyaya kuti yoga kudzidza.

Saka rimwe manheru yechando refu kuverenga uye zvinogona Vhoriyamu mabasa Russian pakati La Fontaine - pasina rusaruro, uye nomufaro.