Delphinium: kuchengetwa uye kurimwa. Kudyara- mumatsutso delphinium

Dzimwe migero paruvazhe ruzivo Chikwata anogona kuona simba uye outsinye yokushamisira chirimwa - Delphinium. Hanya uye kurima miti - muitiro uri kwakatooma zvikuru uye unotambudza. Kazhinji zvinoitika kuti kubva mbeu yakatengwa pachitoro maruva zvakare akanaka ane kusazvibata Inflorescence. Kuti awane akasvibirira noutano zvirimwa kuti vanofanira kuita dzimwe rwokugadzira.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Delphinium chinhu simba perennial kukwirira kubva masendimita 80 kusvika 2 m. Flowers akanga yaunganidzwa mu acinar kana paniculate inflorescences elongated 50 cm. The namabukira zvinogona nyore kana Terry. Petals kazhinji kupendwa chena, zvitema, zvitema kana pepuru. Inside mumwe ruva rinokura petals maviri achisiyanisa chikuru mavara bouquet. Dzinonzi staminodes uye zvakakodzera chirimwa kukwezva nezvipembenene. Kune akasiyana Terry petals vasipo.

kudyara mbeu

Saka chii chinodiwa kuti miti zvakadai delphinium kutarisirwa? Uye kurimwa, uye maberekero pamusoro mavara aya anoratidza kuchengetwa zvimwe ruzivo. Chokwadi, muti unofanira kutanga zvakarurama kuisa. mbeu Delphinium inogona kutengwa ari muchitoro. Vasati pakudyara, vanofanira zvechokwadi kumira firiji. Kupfuura gore kuchengetera mbeu hazvigoneki.

In wokutanga danho midziyo diki (semuenzaniso, epurasitiki makapu) - nzvimbo yakanaka yaikura vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinomera zvakadai, akadai delphinium. Planting zvinofanira kuitwa doro uye zvakanaka wakanyorova ivhu. Land haafaniri kusvika kumusoro mukombe 1 cm. Mbeu akaitwa kubva kure anenge 2 cm kubva nemumwe uye asingaremekedzwi rikazvisundira muvhu. Vari pamwe ivhu rakaoma ipapo kusaswa. Kudiridza hakusi zvakakodzera. mudziyo mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuva vatema firimu wrap uye nzvimbo mufiriji kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Pashure kutanga kumera mikombe iri Kutamiswa padenga sill nokubvisa polyethylene. imi mose vanofanira kufukidza ane segirazi muvharo. Saka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukura chero havaiti kusvika pairi. Kamwe pazuva, unofanira kubvisa muvharo kuti kufefetedza. Anodiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokungwarira. Zvakanakisisa kuzviita nenzira nhete karwizi kubva sirinji, achizadza yokupedzisira ine simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Kaviri pavhiki richi- kura mbesa vanofanira zvokudya senitrogen-phosphorus fetiraiza pamwe kuwedzera rinoreva "Appin" (2 ampulki 10 litres mvura).

svetuka

Pakangotanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa mashizha yokutanga (2-3), vanofanira kuisirwa mu hombe mugaba. Unogona kutora dzose mumaruva. Vigai mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kusvikira apo vokutanga mashizha vechokwadi kukura. In rakavhurika ivhu akura delphiniums Kutamiswa pakarepo mushure chando.

Kusarudza nzvimbo delphiniums

Chete pamusoro yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, unogona kuwana yakanaka kushamisira delphinium. Kutarisira miti aya vakazoroorwa kungova mune nguva nenguva kupfeka uye pokugara. Flowerbed hako vanoda kuputsa munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo. Chokwadi chokuti delphiniums - miriwo marefu chaizvo, asi nekuda pasi rinorema braking chete kuputsa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanopfuura hafu kureba matavi akasungirirwa kusvika pamatanda. Delphiniums hazvigoni kudyarwa munzvimbo pamusoro vauye pedyo pasi mvura.

ivhu gadziriro

Saka, sei kudyara delphinium? Hanya uye kurimwa achava chete kubudirira kana pandima panguva chirimwa ichagadzirirwa nemazvo. Ivhu delphiniums akafanana zvishoma acidic kana kwazvakarerekera, zvakanaka nourume. Pasi pomubhedha kuchera gomba uye kuzadza pamwe ivhu, zvinosanganisira nokungwarira zvakavhenganiswa mumunda ivhu, jecha uye yaora mufudze. Kuti tikudziridze nani chirimwa, inogona kuwedzerwa kuti ivhu fetiraiza "Kemira". Akadyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira zvakanaka kuzadza. Zvakawanda inyorovese ivhu pasi miti vanofanira kuva nenguva - midzi. Mumakwenzi akadyara kanenge 70 masendimita voga.

Delphinium: kuchengetwa uye kurimwa. Sei isa fotereza?

Kokutanga delphiniums isa fotereza muchirimo. Kuti awane akasvibirira maruva pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuita senitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fetiraiza (ane predominance kuti potassium uye phosphorus). Muchirimo pasi pamakwenzi spiked peat (rukoko 2 cm). Kamwe zvinomera kuwedzerwa ruvara, vanofanira isa fotereza zvakare. Panguva ino, ivhu chakagadzirwa 30 g potassium, uye 50 g superphosphate pa 1 mamita ² ivhu. Muna August muti unogona kuitwa Ammonium sulfate (30 g), potassium chloride (20 g), Ammonium nitrate (10 g) uye superphosphate (60 g).

Sei mvura?

Kudiridza miriwo vakura zvinoda chete akaoma chaizvo nguva. The midzi panguva delphiniums yakatanga chete guru uye anoenda zvakadzika muvhu. Saka, pasi zvakajairika mamiriro chirimwa inokwanisa kubudisa zvakakwana yakawanda mwando kukura vakazvimiririra. Zvisinei, ivhu pasi richangobva wakasimwa kana ichangobva wakasimwa delphiniums vanofanira akadiridza.

Delphinium: kudyara kuwa

Kana kutsvakwa, unogona usimwe kuwa uye delphiniums. Ita izvi mukupera August kana September mangwanani. A pamubhedha iyi rinogadzirirwa zvakafanana sezvo muchirimo. Garden ivhu hwakakanyiwa manyowa, "Kemira" uye mufudze. Unogonawo kuwedzera zvishoma nemadota.

Kupatsanura uye transplanting miti

Pane mumwe wapo delphiniums zvinogona akura zvinobudirira kwemakore anenge 10 apfuura. Asi zvinowanzoitika kuti nomusi wechina-rechitanhatu gore pakati megwenzi anotanga kuora. Chokwadi, ichi yekudyidzana kunoderedza nezvishongo kukosha zvinomera, akadai delphinium. Ndinobvisa panzvimbo ino - muitiro haasi kunyanya kuoma. Bush vanofanira chete rokurima naiyo midzi. On mumwe chidimbu anofanira kuramba asina kupfuura 3-4 vakuru mabukira, takapoteredzwa nyoro matavi.

kubereka matavi

Delphinium miti, iro chakasimwa kazhinji zvinoitwa kupatsanura midzi, kana mbeu kana kutsvakwa, zvinogona akura kubva kuchekwa,. Nokuti Matavi kuti yakakodzera kureba masendimita anopfuura 10. Asati achiwana vakaramba vanenge 2 maawa mhinduro kuna IAA. Pashure chimuti ichi muna yakakanyiwa jecha uye peat muvhenganiswa akafukidza munhu gaba kana polyethylene. Mumwedzi mumwe uye imwe hafu muvhu pemashanga vanofanira kuramba moisturize. Ndicho ichi nguva zvakakodzera kuti midzi.

Kugadzirira chando

Vanhu vakuru delphiniums yechando kuchinjirwa kwazvo. Young ndiko, uye akarurama wakasimwa vangandivanzirireiko muchando spruce mapazi kana firimu. The chinovawana, kuti asabatwa vakatakura mhepo, achitevedza kumicheto vanoda prikopat pasi. Adult miti pamberi kutanga chando vakatongoparadzwa. Panyaya iyi, pamusoro ivhu pamusoro ane kuramba masendimita anenge 30 rimwe nerimwe nhungirwa. Ukadaro unogona nokururamisira kudzivirira yakavimbika delphinium. Kudyara ari kuwa mavara aya iwayo akakurumbira. Izvi vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kazhinji chete anogona prikopat pasi.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kubva chirimwa ichi chakanaka tupukanana anowanzodanwa inobata delfiniumovaya nhunzi, slugs, inda dzemuriwo uye nematodes. Kune vamwe nzira yokubata nezvipembenene izvi. Kutyisidzirwa zvikuru ngozi anonzi delfiniumovaya kubhururuka. Tupukanana ichi mazai ayo ari mujinga hunde yacho chirimwa. Saka tinofanira kuva kunyatsoongorora sezvinobvira kuzoongorora midzi kana transplanting delphiniums. Sezvo zvakanaka, iva nechokwadi kuti kuwedzera "Bazudin". Kana ruva mubhedha achaonekwa Zvipembenene izvi, chinofanira kubata simba mhinduro kuti malathion.

Sezvo akavezwa maruva akasungwa

Kukura izvi zvinoshamisa zvirimwa munyika yedu yakatanga kudaro kare. On zvechigarire kwemasimba maruva Kazan vari kukurukurwa kokutanga, ikabereka kamwe aripo furore. Nhasi, makubhiti uye mapindu kunogona kunyanya kuoneka delphinium New Zealand kana cultured (zvakaoma remasanganiswa). In bouquet ake maruva tarisa chete akanaka. Cut florets kuwedzera yakachengeteka uye inofanira akatsaukira zadza muchanza hunde kwemvura. Kuitira kuti ikasadururirwa, girini "chubhu" rakavharwa donje swab. Zvakanakisisa kutarisa delphiniums mu yakatetepa tumabhodhoro netumidziyo yakareba. freshen maruva ake aya acharamba kwenguva refu - anenge 10 mazuva.

Delphiniums sorutivi nzvimbo Design

Zvakanaka, zvino munoziva sei kuti kudyara, kukura uye kana ndinobvisa delphinium. Ndezvipi zvinogona kuridza chirimwa ichi munyika mubindu magadzirirwo? On rangano Vakasimwa delphiniums nguva dzose mumapoka. Saka chirimwa anotarisa zvikuru zvinoshamisa. Zvinofanira kuva chinhu flowerbed kukura mhando vane inflorescences mavara akasiyana. Kakawanda delphiniums anoshandiswa sezvo makuriro zvinomera zviri mixborders. Muchiitiko chino, zvakanaka kuti nokubatanidza navo phlox, maruva, Roses, dahlias. Dzimwe nguva delphiniums wakasimwa pamberi pevharanda kana pamwe kwayo France.