Tuberous begonias: kupararira pedyo kuchekwa mumvura

Begonia chinokwezva Chikwata zvikuru decoration, refu-maruva, uyewo zvinoita kukura musango uye indoor. It rinowanzoshandiswa mapindu balconies uye loggias, yakashongedzwa yayo huru nomukova chivakwa, wakasimwa ruva mibhedha uye yakashongedzwa pergolas.

No zvishoma chaizvo anotarisa ruva iri furati, uye zvakakodzera kuti chero menyika. Kuwanda zvitarisiko uye mavara ose begonias kuti vave vakabudirira kubatanidzwa nemamwe zvinomera, kunoshamisa.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Anoda uye connoisseur pamusoro zvekumwe zvinomera, mumwe intendant French Michel Bégon kana rakarongeka botanical dzakaitwa muCaribbean, asingagoni kunyange kufungidzira kuti zita rake muzvizvarwa richazombovapo pose. Panguva rwendo mumongi Charles Plumier yakawanikwa kuzivikanwa zvinomera, izvo akarondedzera uye zita muna 1687 vachikudza waro anorichengeta mutsvene - begonias. Hazvina kubva panguva ino vakatanga kurima mavara matsva uye akanaka kwazvo.

Tuberous begonia mhando dzakafukunurwa pakati XIX remakore, iro sehofisi riwedzere kuti kukura hybridization. Zvinoguma boka zvinomera, vachiita maruva zvinoshamisa yakanaka. Hapana kupatsanura pakati begonias, vanogona conditionally mapoka mapoka yakavakirwa nechitarisiko chavo uye midzi.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, begonias vachikura South America, Africa uye Asia. Ndivo kunyanya zvakajairika munyika dzinopisa, pamwe nenharaunda dzavo rainforest kana subtropical okunze munharaunda dzemakomo.

Begonia tuber - a perennial chirimwa, kazhinji herbaceous, asi dzimwe nguva pane dereveneyuschie nemiti. Chirimwa ane dzine tote kana recumbent, pamwe raidudzwa nodes chokumisa. Inogona kusvika kureba pakati makumi matanhatu masendimita.

Juicy uye pachinzvimbo guru mashizha vakaronga rave riri hunde uye kazhinji akaita somwoyo chimiro. Begonia ane kunzwisisa Inflorescence paniculate uye nemaruva dioecious. Various VaNefirimu vangava nyore kana Terry nevakawanda openable wotungira. maruva akasiyana ruvara: tsvuku, chena, tsvuku, akasiyana-siyana noruvara, pamwe mottled kana nenyika.

The mudzi Tsika chirimwa ichi simba, asingafungi, uye saka kwazvo kunzwisisa kunaka ivhu uye mvura. Begonia tuber siyana vari dzakachinjwa mabukira, iyo inoshanda panzvimbo kure-mwaka inotonhorera kunobva. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi ruva yakanaka kwakapararira munyika yedu, ruzivo vachengeti handizivi sei reproduces.

Begonia inogona yakawedzera kubva mbeu. Asi nzira iyi unotambudza zvikuru uye refu. Zvikuru nokukurumidza uchava kunzwisisa kwayo kwoumbozha ruva begonia tuber, inoparadzirwa kuchekwa. Pane nzira dzakawanda nokukurumidza midzi kuchekwa. Izvi ndizvo zvatinofanira tsanangura pazasi.

Kubereka begonia kuchekwa kumba

Excellent kupararira zvinhu kunogona kuwanikwa kubva nhungirwa chakaderedzwa mutengo, truncated ne 8-10 cm. In nomumwe mubato anofanira kuva itsvo dzinenge mbiri. Zviya, begonia kupararira hunde kuchekwa - rakajairika uye akakurumbira nzira pakati Chikwata. Haasi nguva yakawanda, regai zvinoda kunyange ruzivo mudzidzi zvirimwa unyanzvi.

Cheka anoramba ose ehupfumi nomubereki chirimwa. Saka, zvinokwanisika here Siyanisai muunganidzwa wake zvisingawanzoitiki kwazvo kwemarudzi, riri muchitoro hazvibviri kutenga nguva dzose. The chikamu rooting kuchekwa zvakakwirira chaizvo. Chinenge mhando dzose begonias vakabudirira inoparadzirwa hunde kuchekwa. Asi chinonyanya kukosha vazhinji mudzidzi Chikwata - maruva kunoitika pakarepo pashure rooting.

Cooking kuchekwa

Asati achiita kubereka begonia kuchekwa (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino), Chokwadi, vanofanira zvakarurama kugadzirira chakasimwa zvinhu. Unofanira simba uye utano kuchekwa haasisiri kupfuura masendimita 12. Panguva chikumbiro muridzi chirimwa chinogona akagura nedzinde yose, kana pamusoro wayo chete.

The cut zvinofanira kuitwa pasi raiva pedyo nebundu (nzvimbo iri vanobva iyo mashizha akure). Trim pemashanga vanoda reza kana banga rakapinza. Chigero, kunyange dzinonetsa, zvakare nzwara kuti hunde, rakavhara kuwana muviri uye mvura kuti masero. To batanidza akanga kubudirira nounyoro, inofanira kubviswa panguva imwe rikwanise akachinjikana. Panyaya iyi, kuti akachekwa nzvimbo inowedzerwa.

Desirably, kureba haasi masendimita asingasviki maviri. Kubva mari iyi kunobva kumidzi. Kana uchida kuwana mamwe maruva, nedzinde inogona kukamurwa akawanda nhengo. At nomumwe wavo anofanira kuva itsvo dzinenge mbiri. With achicheka bvisa maruva, mashizha uye atwo. Unogona siya mumwe kana vaviri shizha iri pamusoro.

The Mashizha pakukura dzinobviswa nehafu. Nemashizha, maruva uye atwo vanobviswa zvokuti hazvina kubviswa kubva chirimwa facial uye havapindiri nayo kutanga. Kusiyana begonias vechnotsvetuschey, kupararira pedyo kuchekwa izvo rinopawo nemigumisiro yakanaka, tuberous zvinomera vane nguva vasiri zororo. Tiine rutapudzo echiedza chemasikati mashizha wavo afa. Kuwedzera pakureba chemasikati maawa pevhu tubers kupa mapazi matsva, izvo zvinogona kushanda yokudyara zvinhu.

How kugadzirira kuchekwa kuwanda?

Florists vanoti kumbonyanya undemanding chirimwa tuberous begonia. Propagation pedyo kuchekwa nemvura Kazhinji hazvina dambudziko, kana akabvuma dzimwe mitemo. Asati achideredza kuchekwa nemvura, vaitirane kukura muviri, uko kudzivirira chirimwa utachiwana ( "Humisol-H", "Zircon"). Izvi zvichawedzera mikana rooting, kunyanya kana kushandiswa senzvimbo achicheka mashoma kusimba hunde.

kurapwa kwakadaro kunotadzisa kuti kuorera mazviri muitiro nayo. Kana kushandisa kukura vanosimudzira, shandisa chete girazi, porcelain kana enamel mbiya. Formulations izvi anobudiswa muchimiro zvinogadzirisa kana akaoma wemisanganiswa. Sections dzichinyikwa pamucheto kugadzirisa kuti kuchekwa kana weupfu sipo. kwegadziriro nguva kakawanda zvinoratidzwa pamusoro pasuru.

Rooting uye kupararira kwakaita begonia kuchekwa zvichava zvikuru kubudirira mumvura, kana kukura stimulator wedzera mavhitaminzi C uye B1. Kushandiswa mamwe mavhitaminzi musapa achida kushanda. Muna 1 ml inotoda awedzera anenge 50 MG vhitamini C kana 20 MG - B1. Imwe giremu rokugadzirira yakaoma kunofanira hwakakanyiwa 50 MG vhitamini C kana 10 MG - B1. Mavhitaminzi ikaparara pane shoma mvura kuti chigadzikiso.

The muviri zvinogona kutsiviwa?

vachengeti zhinji kuwedzera mudzi inotungamirwa vachishandisa rwokuzvarwa nyuchi uchi. Ity mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha, rakasanganiswa yetea uchi. The cut pemashanga inoiswa mumudziyo ugodira uchi mhinduro zvokuti rakanga anyatsofukidzwa chetatu. Duration kurapwa - maawa anopfuura matanhatu. Honey, mupfumi zvicherwa, yekudyidzana anowedzera mudzi inotungamirwa.

Kusarudza ngarava kuti midzi

Nokubvisa kugona zvinoisa chaiwo zvinodiwa begonia. Propagation pedyo kuchekwa mumvura hubudirire kana uine kugadzirira mudziyo kugadzirwa murima rinoonekera. It anoramba chezuva, saka mvura inoramba yakachena yakareba. vachengeti noruzivo musazvitenda vanofanira kuva panguva rooting kuzvishandura. Unogona chete kuwedzera nekure Ipwa itsva zvishoma.

Chii chinofanira kuva mvura?

At kubereka begonias kuchekwa kutarisira mvura inofanira kutorwa kuti zvibvire nyoro (munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva, vasanaiwa nemvura kana yakasvinwa) pa nzvimbo tembiricha. vachengeti Vazhinji vanokurudzira kuti kuwedzera muto Aloe ruva, inova simba rinodhaka rwokuzvarwa kukura. It hunosimbisa rokuzvidzivirira zvinomera, zvakawanda kushingaira muchitokisi nokupesana, kudzivirira chirimwa utachiona kukanganisa maruva. A girazi remvura, wedzera samadonhwe shanu dzichangobva kusvinwa muto.

Muitiro rooting

Kubereka begonias kuchekwa nemvura zvinoda kusikwa rinokosha tembiricha mamiriro (+22 ° C). Kuti tiwane kukwanisa tibate kudzivirirwa kubva zvakananga chezuva, asi yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Mvura unokubvumira murinde kukura chirimwa, uye nenguva kuteerera zviratidzo rokutambudzika.

Kana ukaona kuti akuumbe pamusoro hunde muromo, madzinde vanofanira kubviswa, akachekwa pribolevshy zano, yakaoma zvishoma uye akabva aisa ari mudziyo nemvura yakachena.

Transplanting muvhu

Young begonia inoparadzirwa kuchekwa nemvura, nokukurumidza kupa midzi anenge maviri masendimita refu. Vakanga pakarepo wakasimwa kupinda hunokosha enhaurirano begonias. Muvhenganiswa anogona kugadzirira ega jira (kana turf) pasi, peat, miriwo mufudze, manyowa uye zvinonyadzisa remurwizi, zvienzane zvikuru.

Mushure nokuisazve, kwete sungisa pasi kupoteredza hunde kweuduku zvinomera, kunyanya panguva mudzi chipika, kwete kukuvadza yaigona midzi. Akadyara sembeu ichangotanga kumera nyore dira.

Kubereka begonia shizha kuchekwa

Uyu kumbonyanya vakarongeka muitiro: kubva rimwe shizha anogona vanokura mbesa shoma. Vamwe tsika havana siyana hunde, ndokusaka kwavari ndiyo nzira chikuru ichi. Kazhinji aiita kupararira pedyo kuchekwa mumvura nekorari begonias.

On the raamai ruva kuwana simba uye utano mashizha. Kucheka pamwe banga rakapinza kana chipande, ndokuwarira pamusoro chinjikira penyika (kazhinji kushandisa pokuchekera). Kubva mujinga mashizha kune micheto kuti chekawo kuburikidza kugovera lamina zvikamu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuva pane imwe tsinga.

Mubhokisi kana muhari, nokudira remurwizi uye inyorovese nayo. Nezvidimbu Lay pamusoro papepa kuti convex mbabvu ari nechepasi jira anobatawo jecha. Chikamu lamina anogona kuisa unopinza pfungwa muvhu. Kana isu vagovane ndiro zvikasashanda, unogona kuparadzira mashoko begonia shizha, Akariyanika yose pasi. Muchiitiko chino, kuita incision iri panzvimbo mharadzano ari mutsinga. Zviri pano, uye varipo vaduku nhungirwa uye midzi.

Pasi jecha rukoko akaisa zvishoma yakapwanyika sphagnum chikwindi yakasanganiswa peat. lähikuva ichi ichapa midzi miti anodiwa unyoro uye zvinovaka muviri. Kubereka pepa pamwe okuwedzera muchangosangana kunoitika zvinobudirira. Urwisane miti akafukidzwa epurasitiki wrap uye akaisa munzvimbo yakanyatsojeka.

Gara fefetedza miti humidify ivhu unoomesa kubuda pfapfaidzo. Apo mabukira wekutanga kuonekwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva airing, saka kuti chirimwa ndava kushandiswa kune mhepo. On ramakore ushamwari nousiku uye mazuva rakavhurika hwindo mukamuri apo begonias kukura. Tichishandisa nzira iyi Mashoko Begonia, unogona kufamba vaduku zvirimwa mune munhu hari muna mitatu.

Kubereka shizha kuchekwa rinoitwa mukupera chitubu kana mangwanani muzhizha apo tembiricha +30 ° C. Kana uine mukuru begonia, kudzokorora kubereka dzose kwemakore matatu, chero nzira imi aifarira.

mamwe mazano uye zvishoma

• Midzi kuchekwa ndezvinorondedzerwa Pachigaro rakafara asi shoma mumagaba.
• Nechepasi rukoko kunodiwa aise abudise (dzvuku chidhinha kana hombe kongiri nechigumbuso).
• Young nhungirwa tuberous begonias Wakadyarwa kuti tubers anoiswa pa chinhambwe masendimita maviri kubva kumucheto muhari.
• Mushure nokuisazve, kuisa poto iri unyengeri nzvimbo. Gadziridza muhari mune rakaburukira nzvimbo zvinogona chete mumazuva matatu.