Nhamba huru: vaida rokuti ichi

Pamutemo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhamba mukuru haako. Nhamba dzakatevedzana inogona mberi nokusingaperi. Asi zvine musoro mumwe mubvunzo: Chii chikuru nhamba unofanira kuverenga chero kushanda. Kunyange kana basa iri richanyorwa kwazvo specialized, dzakadai kwemvura yokupedzisira dema buri zvakasikwa, kana nhamba zvokutanga nezvimedu mairi kunyange. Munyaya vakashandisa chinoumba, unogona kungotaura musarudzo shoma nokuda nhamba mukurusa.

Sezvo vachiti munhoroondo ane mukurumbira chaizvo search engine, zita akasarudzwa wakafanana wenyaya nhamba mukurusa. Asi chii haasi nguva dzose kutaurwa. Chaizvoizvo googol (Chirungu googol.) Kana madhigirii 10 100 - nhamba mukuru zvaidiwa kadambari zvikumbiro. Zvinokwanisika kutaipa kuti Masvomhu chero karukureta sayenzi. Kuwanda zvokutanga nezvimedu zvakasikwa vanofungidzirwa kuva 10 kusvika 80 madhigirii, saka nei reinvent madeko vakawanda?
Zvichida, nokuda mubereko nesayenzi anotanga kutsvaka kupfuura mukuru nhamba (zvinofanira divisible chete voga uye 1). Gare gare, mukuru nhamba waishandiswa cryptography, zvokuti kupfuura mukuru nhamba kunofanira kubatsira pakasikwa inogona kuenderera Cipher (kana pakumedura). Pakuverenga chikuru nhamba achiitei supercomputers simba kupfuura, uye nhasi nhamba akawanikwa, zvisinei ... Ndine urombo, zvakanyorwa se (2 ^ 57,885,161) -1. The Linear kutsikisa urefu kuti kupfuudza mamiriyoni 17. Marks, saka chengeta ino Hazvaizova nomusoro.

Most vazhinji vakaedza kuwana kwete chete masvomhu asiwo wefizikisi. In sainzi, pane vakawanda vashomashoma nhamba, muviri zvaanoreva. Planck urefu, ruduku kuyerwa penguva muchadenga, zvakaenzana 1,6 x 10 kuti kubvisa madhigirii 35, uye bhuku zvakasikwa anofanira kuva panguva kuitika nguva, kune imwe nzvimbo iri 8.5 * 10 dhigirii kuwedzerazve 185 Planck tsanga. Chii unogona kushandisa nhamba iyi ichiri kuzivikanwa. Asi pane zvishoma kugara - Planck nguva ~ 10 ^ (- 45), iro rinogona kuva chinhu kugoverana uye kuwana imwe nhamba yakawanda guru kwazvo.

Asi nokuda mathematicians, yefizikisi achiri haagoni kuramba uchapupu yazvino dzidziso kuvapo vakawanda nhoroondo wakashanda hombe chaizvo nhamba idzi. Zvakakodzera kutaura nhamba Graham kuti kusunungurwa kuna nguva yake Guinness Book of Records. Hazvibviri kunyora kushandisa chakaipa kwemasvomhu notation. Pamutemo, nhamba yacho refu Graham uye ine kupfuura nhamba munyika, asi kuedza kukwira chinhu chinotonyanya Havamboregi.

Pakupedzisira taura imwe nhamba anonakidza anogona kunzi guru mumunda wayo. German ingano munyori Kurd Lasswitz munyaya yake "The Library Universal" akaedza anoenderana kukura The zvakasikwa uye uwandu zvose mashoko mairi, uye anoruka rugwaro zvinhu. Yanhasi Internet ari kupomerwa ndechokuti kunotora chimiro raibhurari. Asi, maererano musiki, ivo achaunganidzirwa kwete chete ruzivo rinokosha, asi kururama, uyewo bhuku yose pamwe nyora mavanga uye ita mhirizhonga akagadzirwa nhamba uye tsamba. Zvisinei, nhamba inofungidzirwa kuti 10 kuti simba 2 000 000, riri shoma pane, semuenzaniso, huru kupfuura dzaona chikuru nhamba. Asi kana paiva raibhurari mumuviri zvose hazvina kukodzera zvose. A zvinoverengeka Estates mavhoriyamu vakawana shoma zvikuru pane imwe googol.