David Abramovich Dragunsky: Biography, basa, mafaro zvinhu

David Abramovich Dragunsky - vakakurumbira Soviet mutungamiriri rechiuto, mumwe murwi-gamba, kuda wematambudziko yake makore akazotevera kupinda zvematongerwe. Dragoon zita anozivikanwa munyika yose. Ndiye mumwe mashoma vamiririri vanhu vechiJudha, vaiva rombo zvokuti Combat Service kumba nyika akafanira chemhando mibayiro - nyeredzi maviri endarama. Akava nomukurumbira ari gamba zvechokwadi hondo fascism, munguva yorugare David Abramovich Dragunsky akanga asingakwanisi kudzivisa Soviet hurongwa. Vanhu Vakawanda vasingaremekedzi iye kunzwisisa uye vakamutongera wake rinoita Anti-Zionist mabasa, izvo anoramba kodzero vechiJudha vanhu kuzvisarudzira.

Dragunskiy David Abramovich: Biography

Future gamba akazvarirwa mumhuri yechiJudha muna Svyatskaya (wakasimwa Surazh muruwa Chernigov dunhu). I kudzidza chikoro mumusha Novozybkov (Brianskaia dunhu). Koshanda vhocha akaenda kuvakwa muguta guru, uye ipapo vaishanda siyana dzaiitwa zvokuvaka muna kuKalinin mudunhu. David Abramovich Dragunsky kubvira 1931 aiva nhengo CPSU (b).

Muna 1936, akapedza kudzidza pamwe chinokudza kubva Saratov warrior School uye akaenda kuFar East kuti basa. Kwapera gore, David Abramovich Dragunsky Ndarayira tangi kambani. Yaiva nguva yokutanga akanga T-26 ake kuburikidza Suifun (Dai rwizi) pasi mvura (zita ano - Razdolnaya) uye vakauya naye kuna mhiri mumaminitsi 15. vagadziri ari muenzaniso haana zvakagadzirirwa kushandisa basa amphibians. Nokuti rinoshamisa ichi, ramangwana mukuru kuiswa iri tangi zvikwepa maviri uye leaky nzvimbo akazorwa girisi uye tsvuku kutungamirira. Muchirongwa ichi akabvumirwa nokurayira: Dragunsky paakavapa mubayiro wokutanga weboka wavarwi - varindi.

Muna 1938, ave mukuru kambani tangi, aiitawo hondo pana Lake Hassan, nokuti heroism ake akanga paakavapa hurongwa Red Banner. Muna 1939 Dragunsky anopinda Military Academy.

The Great Patriotic War

Hondo yakatanga kwaari pamusoro kumuganhu wokumavirira, munhare Osowiec. Pano Dragoons akadzidziswa uye vakapfuura musasa achiunganidza pamwe nevamwe vadzidzi Academy. Vadzidzi vakanga vadzoka kwechinguva pfupi muMoscow. Nokukurumidza, mumwe mukuru refutenendi kuti dragoons akanzi kuna Western Front. Sezvo mukuru ane tangi rechiuto, aiitawo Hondo Smolensk. Muna 1943, kuti kukwanisa kuita uye kubudirira uto nokubudirira Dhavhidhi Dragunskogo akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star uye Red Banner. Nemhaka unyanzvi utungamiriri Dragoon Brigade akamuvimba 5 mazuva kwakaratidza muvengi kurwiswa uye akaparadza anopfuura zana muvengi matangi. Vakakuvadzwa Dragoons akatungamirira chikwata, kutsiva zvakaipa akuvadzwa wavarwi.

In Mumatsutso rechi43 Dragoons akarayira 55th Tank Brigade kuti akasunungura Kiev uye Right-Bank Ukraine. Iye anoramba ndakuvadzwa uye kuendeswa kuchipatara. Pano anotyisa, inosuruvarisa nhau hama asiya kubatikana munharaunda, akanga Dragunskiy David Abramovich: mhuri (mai, baba, hanzvadzi) nehama dzake (74 vanhu), akaurayiwa vaFascist. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa vakadzidza kuti vaviri vakaurayiwa pamberi mukoma wake.

heroism

Pashure kunorapwa kuchipatara uye kwenguva pfupi vapore mu convalescent (Zheleznovodsk), apo akanga zvakasimba akatungamirira vanachiremba Dragoon akadzokera bhurigedhi ake. Nokuti utungamiriri hwake chikwata kurwa munharaunda Kiev muna November 1943, vakaisawo kumupurisa chinzvimbo Hero of Soviet Union. Asi panzvimbo Dragoon paakavapa zvakare Order of Red Banner. In kunotyisa pakurwa mukupera July 1944 chikwata chake vaifanira kuyambuka Vistula, achiyambuka rinoreva yanonoka dzaifanoiswa. Mukuru wavarwi akarayira kuvaka matanda ose mapuranga uye matanda. At izvi chinochechenya matanda Matangi vakakwanisa kuyambuka Vistula, saka kuti mauto edu vakakwanisa kukomba Sandomierz bridgehead. The inokosha counterattack ari bridgehead uyu zvakare inotungamirwa David Dragoon. Nokuti uto unyanzvi hwavo uye heroism pakati mukuru 55th bhurigedhi kwematangi akanga paakavapa musoro Hero.

Muchirimo '45 David Abramovich akatumwa kunorapwa kuchipatara. Kumanikidza vanachiremba rikurumidze kupora kwake, Dragoon akasvika nokuti mutsindo hondo nokuda Berlin. Kwematangi maminitsi 55, achitora muenzaniso unyanzvi, ushingi uye ushingi pamwe mukuru wake, kusiyaniswa hondo dzakawanda. Colonel Dragoon Guards ari rechi45 kuti nhaka sokuronga zvinokosha maguta German akanga paakavapa murayiro Suvorov 2nd dhigirii.

Muna April 1945, ake 55th Tank Brigade kumadokero kumucheto Berlin akabatanidzwa zvikamu 2nd Panzer Army. Izvi ravarwi muvengi richivezwa mbiri dzakasiyana, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuwa Berlin. Nokuti ushingi hwavo uye ushingi, nokuti utungamiriri hwake uye zviito akaronzesa chikwata chake panguva kubatwa kweBerlin, nokuti Implementation pamusoro nokukurumidza rwakapetwa wokuPrague Colonel Dragunsky akapiwa (zvakare) musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

basa rekuita

Sezvo zvikuru vanokudzwa vechikamu Huru Patriotic War, Dragunskiy David Abramovich, Hero kaviri Soviet Union, akatora mugove kunozivikanwa Victory Parade musi June 24, 1945 muMoscow. Muna 1949 Dragoon apedza zvidzidzo zvake panguva Military Academy. Akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General. Muna 1970 akagamuchira wenyaya: Colonel - General. Dragunskiy David Abramovich mumakore pashure pehondo, chikwata nokupesana, uto iri Transcaucasian Military District inoremekedzwa pambiru wokutanga nemutevedzeri wavarwi.

Vachiita Musoro "kwepfuti" (mukuru wavatariri 'kosi) Kubva muna 1965 kusvika 1985-ndipo. Munguva kubva 1985 kusvika - 1987-ndipo ari nhengo Defence Group of vaongorori General. Muna 1987, General David Dragunsky pamudyandigere.

Kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake, David Abramovich akanga vaiita basa munharaunda basa, akanga akatungamirira Aksoy (Antisionistky dare veruzhinji yeSoviet). Akafa muna 1992. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

Akava sechii?

Munguva yehondo zvose kumativi zvazikamwa kuti mukuru 55th pashure yokukuvara muna 1943 akasiya vapenyu nzvimbo. Special kuremekedza chokwadi ichi kunokonzerwa nokuti kuti Dragoon ronda yakagamuchirwa panguva akafukidza muviri wake muduku nhapwa. Chaiva chiitiko kusingaenzaniswi: kwete muranda akaponesa upenyu mukuru, uye mutungamiriri - omurume.

Kazhinji, pamusoro Dragoon muHondo Yenyika II yakanga kunozivikanwa. The Army General Rybalko ndiwo umhare, yakakurumbira zvikuru mutungamiri bhurigedhi. Kwematangi vose muchiuto muhondo kuzivikanwa ndechokuti pakati pavo kwakanga mudukusa kutangira servility. Special gutsaruzhinji ukama pakati pasi uye mukuru rakaumbwa kubudikidza generality ose muhondo mabasa, kugara pamwe chete ngoro. In "motokostylnom" Dragoon rechiuto kuti hweruzhinji akaunzwa kuna yacheka makumbo. Servility pano chose haabatanidzi kuvapo muchipfuramabwe dema chinoyambuka chiso wechuru, akakuvadza nezvaiitika kutsva, madondoro ake uye prostheses. Dragoons kuteerera nokuda pachiremera murayiro. rechiuto mukuru kwete chete kudiwa uye anoremekedzwa pasi. Ivo kunamatwa iye.

Ndiani David Abramovich Dragunsky?

Zvinosuruvarisa kana kare kana vakararama panguva gamba havazokwanisi kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvisingarevi zvakawanda, rangarirai chete emauto mabasa ake kunyika uye vanhu. No pachako heroism muhondo kana voruzhinji basa kwete vadzime zvikanganiso kuti kubvumira David Dragunsky mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. History vadziyeuke.

Ake political Biography

Dragoons kubvira pauduku hwake kwazvo mumagariro basa. Pazera 19, iye akasarudzwa mutevedzeri of Krasnaya Presnya muruwa guru. Pakapera hondo wemauto chaibatanidzwa mabasa JAC (Jewish Anti-yechiFascist Committee). Munguva 50s David Dragunsky kazhinji anomiririra USSR kunze. siginicha yake inogona kuonekwa pasi nyaya uye mashoko achiratidza kutsutsumwa pamusoro veIsrael kurwisa. Dragoon aiva pakati pevaya voruzhinji ndiani ane farira anokumhan'arira pamusoro Zionism refu asati axon.

Kwete chikwereti kuna Dragoon, maererano nyika munharaunda, mafungiro ake kuti vaJudha USSR kodzero aliyah - mutemo akapfuura Knesset muna 1950, iyo rinozivisa rinozivisa kodzero vaJudha kudzokera Israeri kubva kunyika anoparadzira. mutemo uyu zviri pamutemo anoruramiswa pfungwa Zionism, iyo inobva chidzoke uye kuvapo rwaIsraeri mamiriro.

Aksoy

David Dragunsky akataura Zionist pfungwa. Sezvo inception pamusoro Aksoy (April 1983), uye kusvikira okupedzisira oupenyu hwake David Dragunsky akanga kwayo zvachose sachigaro. Akakwanisa kaviri nokudzivirira sangano kana Politburo vaiona mubvunzo nemukuparadzwa kwawo. Pashure pokuwa USSR Dragoon akaramba ari ake pambiru. General rave akaratidza chivimbo chokuti Zionism - nengozi misanthropic dzematongerwe akafanana fascism, wakange ane chinokosha rwakashata kukanganisa magariro uye tsika upenyu vaJudha muSoviet Union, izvo akasika anokosha kukanganiswa kusimudzira navo. In Zionism nekutsvaga akaipisisa urudzi, chauvinism, dzinza kusashivirira, inzira rusaruraganda - akafunga Dragoon. Kanenge, Airatidza ichi.

Paakanga mukuru Dragoon ASKO vaJudha vakawanda vakakurumbira uye masangano vechiJudha kubatsira uye kutsigira akanga zvakagoverwa. Panguva iyoyowo, nguva dzose akaramba kufunga mafomu rubatsiro kubudikidza Zionist kurovedzera, zvaitambudzwa nehurumende yeSoviet.

zvaaitenda

Muna 1983, yakanga yakasainwa nokuda mumiririri Soviet vaJudha, rakabudiswa mu "Pravda". Muna 1984, muna rimwe netumabhuku D.Dragunskogo akaratidzawo wemauto kutsigira Aksoy vaJudha yaimbova USSR. Akataura kudavira kuti vakawanda Soviet vaJudha kunyika yokumusha kwavo ndiwo mukuru Soviet Union - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana mugovanisi nyika, hurumende, mumwe pakona dzayo gwara, vose vatorwa uye mudzimba, vakazivisa ushamwari pakati pemarudzi.

Zvichakadai, mutengo "ushamwari" ichi chaiva pachena kune vose, uye kusanganisira Dragoon. Vatori adzidza kuti kanopfuura kamwe paaitaura nevanhu vakasiyana, ari mukuru akataura sei Anti-Semitism yakatanga muna USSR. Iye akachema chokwadi kuti Anti-Semitism ndiye aikonzera pachake basa "pakakoromoka" ake: apo vaaishanda navo vakaenda atova pachinzvimbo chevatatu vehondo, akagara bedzi chinzvimbo konoro - zvayo, pasina zvishoma makodzero.

Mumashoko somuzivi rechiJudha uye nyanzvi Moses Gaster, kare, kuti vamiririri vanhu vaiva magamba "Havarwiri, uye kutenda." General Dragoon aiva gamba wechokwadi kunorwa fascism, asi munguva yorugare zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita kuteerera hurongwa.

chokwadi ichi chikuru - kutendeuka

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1982, mumwe magandanga vakaurayiwa paRebhanoni hondo, akawana gwaro, iyo inosimbisa, akagamuchira kudzidziswa muSoviet Union panguva makirasi panguva akakwirira mukuru kosi "bara". Pedyo chisimbiso wacho wakasainwa Colonel-General Dragoon.

Makore masere gare gare, muna 1990, zuva musi unoenderana General, iye akavingwa aizivikanwa nevaJudha vaiva hondo yerusununguko. Pakati signatories ane nyaya -. The mazita Yuriya Sokola, Efima Gohberga them Lahmana, etc. Gwaro celebrant akaratidza ruremekedzo vepachokwadi uye kudada muSoviet vanhu mabasa ake mukurwa. Uyezve, yaiva kudanwa kusiya Anti-Zionist maonero uye kutungamirirwa kusiya pachake kunyika ruzhinji Anti-Zionist Committee.

Kwapera gore, muna "pepanhau wechiJudha" nayo yakabudisa nyaya na wenhau Matthew giza. Munyori vakayemura ake nokuda heroism kuna General uye kudavira kuti magamba vari vanotadza. Nyaya akakurudzira mukuru kuwana ushingi kubvuma kuti pashure pehondo akanga munyaya sefungu makuhwa pamusoro Zionism - pfungwa yechiJudha National rusununguko rwokufamba kusikwa yevaJudha. Nhema uye Vavariro imhute karwizi upenyu hakudzivisiki, muvambi anotivimbisa. General vanofanira kuyeuka chokwadi chikuru kuti zvose zvinowanika muupenyu dzokukanganisa chokwadi ichi - kutendeuka. Zvinozivikanwa kuti izvi zvinoda asina zvakakodzera mwoyo wacho.