Cytomegalovirus chirwere: Zviratidzo vakadzi. The zvinokonzera kurapwa CMV chirwere

Zvinosuruvarisa cytomegalovirus chirwere nhasi vaiona chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira munyika. Kubva yakafanana chirwere haisi insured neumwe munhu, zvisinei chechikadzi uye zera. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko basa utachiona kungaita kuti zvikuru kusingafadzi uye kunyange upenyu-vachityisidzira nemigumisiro. Ndokusaka vakawanda Vaverengi nhasi kuziva mibvunzo pamusoro chii chiri cytomegalovirus hutachiona. Zviratidzo vakadzi, matambudziko, uye dzinobudirira kurapwa - zvose izvi zvinhu mashoko anokosha kune muverengi ose.

Cytomegalovirus: chii?

The ngozi cytomegalovirus hweHIV? Zviratidzo zviri vakadzi, mabatiro mhinduro wevarwere kugamuchira kurapwa - izvi zvose uye nemimwe ichakurukurwa munyaya yechinangwa ino. Asi kutanga, zvinokosha kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro yezvakaita causative pomutumwa.

Cytomegalovirus ndiyo nhengo genus gerpevirusov uye kupinda mumba muviri kunokonzera kukura cytomegalovirus. Izvi genomic DNA nemavhairasi PARTICIPLE dhayamita pamusoro 150-200 nm, iro rinosanganisira kuva namahwindo capsid zvinosanganisira 162 capsomers.

utachiona hwakakura Izvi zvinogona kuramba kwemakore mumuviri womunhu, haitungamiriri chero kutyorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo havafaniri kungosiyiwa. Cytomegalovirus chirwere vakadzi (Photo inoratidza chii sokunge pasi maikorosikopu utachiona) kungaita kuti chaizvo yematambudziko. Sezvineiwo, mashoko virulence pakati utachiona anoramba ari nzvimbo tembiricha. Maererano Statistical zveBhaibheri, anenge 70% kubva vepasi vari vatakuri cytomegalovirus.

The chikuru nzira chirwere

To musi, pane dzakawanda nzira inokosha zvinoparadzira utachiona. kusiyana kwakadaro nokuti kuti nemavhairasi nezvimedu hungabudiswa kupinda nharaunda pamwe neropa, nemate, mukaka, urume, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi secretions, misodzi fluid uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kazhinji, cytomegalovirus yedzimudzangara kunoitika kuburikidza kudzivirirwa zvepabonde, uye kwete kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi chete asiwo nokunobuda netsvina uye kunanzvana. Zvikuru kashoma, chirwere kunoitika kuburikidza zuva nezuva (kazhinji kana munhu ane chirwere murwere ari kushingaira chokutambudzika). Uyezve, utachiona vangadzidza uye kuburikidza neropa, somuenzaniso, kubudikidza ropa, nhengo transplantation , uye zvichingodaro. D. hutachiona zvingaitika sezvo mwana utero uye panguva ndima kubudikidza nokuberekwa Canal.

Chero zvazvingava zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti kwaita cytomegalovirus chirwere vakadzi, uye kutaura zvazviri, ayo activation uye kukurumidza kuumbwa nemavhairasi nezvimedu itsva, kakawanda nokuda pokudzora zvimwe, zvemukati uye kwokunze ezvinhu.

Chii chinogona kukonzera zvirwere?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, utachiona anogona kuvapo kwemakore mumasero uye nyama dzemuviri, pasina anokonzera chero hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka kana matambudziko. Saka, pasi pokudzora zvimwe zvinhu ari kusashanda cytomegalovirus chirwere vakadzi? Zvikonzero (mapikicha anoshandiswa munyaya, vachisimbisa ruzivo urwu), sezvo mutemo mumwe nzira kana mumwe chokuita kwakaderera masoja kudzivirira.

Somuenzaniso, zvinhu pangozi zvinosanganisira refu anogumbura uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa (kunyanya, njovhera, mwandabvu, chlamydia), izvo kuchera muviri yokuzvidzivirira hurongwa. Mukuwedzera, kutapata mamiriro kukanganisa hormone disruptions, zvikuru hypothermia, mumuviri uye mupfungwa kuneta, kugara mupfungwa uye huta epfungwa.

Activation cytomegalovirus zvingaitika Varwere kugamuchira zvinodhaka cytotoxic, immunosuppressants, uye dzimwe gadziriro. Chete anowanzoonekwa kuchengetwa zvirwere kenza, uyewo pashure nhego kuisirwa. Chero zvinoderedza uremu masoja basa hwakazara matambudziko, kusanganisira zvakawedzera chokuwanziridza kuti cytomegalovirus.

Chii Nhengo hurongwa anorova ane chirwere?

Kutaura zvazviri, CMV kunogona anongoda chero nhengo yomuviri hurongwa. Kakawanda refu Kuwanda nemavhairasi nezvimedu vakachengeta ari mate mumasero. Uyezve, utachiona kunogona intestinal zvinyama, mapapu uye kufema turakiti, uye tsinga.

Panyaya vakadzi, cytomegalovirus anogona kupinda munzvimbo nhengo dzokubereka nadzo - kazhinji mhedzisiro hosha inova remuromo Kuparara.

Cytomegalovirus chirwere: Zviratidzo vakadzi

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro chirwere kunoitika pasina zviratidzo - matambudziko kutanga chete pashure activation kweutachiwana. Saka sokunge cytomegalovirus chirwere vakadzi? chirwere ichi sei?

Kazhinji, chiremba mufananidzo chakafanana zvakafanana chando kana chikosoro - Ndokusaka vakadzi anongoti vangonyarara uye vanoramba kuenda kwachiremba. tembiricha richisimuka kwakacherechedzwa pakutanga. Mukuwedzera, varwere vanotsutsumwa tinyanye simba, kurukutika, muviri pari, kurwadza kwemajoini - Ndivo chikuru zviratidzo mukuru kudhaka yacho muviri.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinetso kukonzera cytomegalovirus hweHIV? Zviratidzo zviri vakadzi, varume uye vana - uyewo kuzvimba node nodes, kwazvo huro, izvo zvinogona kuwedzerwa pakuparadza. Kazhinji, varwere vanotambura kurasikirwa kudya uye akabatanidza uremu. Ndoda kazhinji pamiromo uye ganda mapundu kuti chakafanana mapundu ose chibhokisi. Dzimwe utachiona kunokanganisa mumwe nenhengo dzawo.

A generalized chimiro chirwere uye mamiriro ayo

Apo neapo panguva kuongorora wezvokurapa chirwere Generalized CMV hweHIV. Zviratidzo vakadzi vanogona kuva akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, utachiona inogona kukanganisa ziso inotungamirira zvaakaratidzwa kurasikirwa. Pamusangano lesion pamusoro zvomudumbu ezvinhu masero kuonekwa abdominal marwadzo kunosiyana zvikuru, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kudya. Ndoda munhu murwere kunyunyuta chakakomba manyoka uye jaundice.

Muna chiitiko chinobata kunyanya cytomegalovirus zvinyama zviri kufema ezvinhu pavarwere vakacherechedza chakaita akaoma chikosoro, tsandanyama simba, kurasikirwa kudya, muchipfuva marwadzo, uye kunyanya vangadikitira.

More ngozi dzacho apo utachiona iri mupasi mu tsinga. Zviratidzo chimiro ichi chirwere zvingasanganisira chakakomba nomusoro, uye hope, kunetswa kufamba uye aikanganiswa dzakasiyana nhengo dzomuviri.

Sei munhu anogona kuratidza cytomegalovirus chirwere vakadzi? Photos re pamusoro kushandiswa pfuma zvokurapa nyaya, vanoratidza kuti kazhinji utachiona hwacho kuti nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. Izvi pamwe nechepazasi abdominal marwadzo, marwadzo panguva weti uye zvepabonde, uyewo kuvapo atypical ndichene rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara.

utachiona vanogona kutungamirira vamwe nemamwe matambudziko?

Kazhinji panguva kuongororwa chirwere CMV utachiona vakadzi. Zvakaipira ezvinhu akadaro? Pakarepo kuchitaura kuti kwazvo nemamwe matambudziko ose cytomegalovirus sezvo mutemo kunokonzera pavarwere vane simba kwazvo zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, boka pangozi zvinosanganisira varwere AIDS, uyewo vanhu vakambova ane nhengo nokuisazve uye oncology varwere.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, utachiona hunokonzera kwazvo kukuvara siyana nenhengo dzawo. Kunyanya, pandandanda zvichibvira yematambudziko zvinosanganisira bowel kuzvimba, pleurisy uye nemabayo segmental uye kuzvimba chiropa, uye kuchinja uwandu makemikari ari chiropa. Apo neapo uye ngozi kukuvara tsinga, kunyanya, encephalitis.

cytomegalovirus panguva pamuviri sei nengozi?

Sezvingatarisirwa, vanaamai vakawanda pamuviri kuziva mubvunzo sei ngozi cytomegalovirus utachiona vakadzi. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi panguva pamuviri - iri mukai vachikotsira, zvichikurukura kuti ramangwana naamai kunoda kurapwa pakarepo.

Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti utachiwana inogona nyore chakasvitswa kubva amai mwana achiri utero kana panguva pakuzvarwa. Uyezve, maererano nenhamba, utachiona ari mudumbu panguva pamuviri zvikuru ngozi. Kana CMV akanga kusashanda vakadzi panguva yokutanga trimester, izvozvo hwakazara nokupfupfudzika. HweHIV kubva mudumbu pa akazotevera mumatanho hwakazarawo pamwe nemigumisiro, kusanganisira vamwe pakupona, mwoyo chirwere, pfari, kusagadzikana tsinga.

Activation chirwere mumuviri mwana azvarwa kunogonawo kuva nengozi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, CMV kungaita kuti uwane kunonoka mumuviri kana mupfungwa kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kusanzwa, retardation kutaura, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Cytomegalovirus chirwere panguva lactation

Chimwe mubvunzo unokosha ndechokuti CMV hweHIV vakadzi contraindication kuti achiyamwa? Kutaura chokwadi, zvakaoma kupa mhinduro chaicho, nokuti dambudziko iri kugadziriswa nomumwe uye hazvo zvinoda zano mazvikokota. Mushure zvose, zvose zvinoenderana mudariro chii chirwere vakadzi, uye kunyange mwana utachiwana. Somuenzaniso, kana amai ari mutakuri cytomegalovirus uye mwana akawana ari Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro, kuti vasavhiringidza achiyamwa inadvisable.

Chirwere kuti cytomegalovirus chirwere vakadzi

Kana pane fungidziro pakati pamberi chirwere rinoitwa rabhoritari zvidzidzo ropa. In achiongorora zvaive ongororo nyanzvi vakaona kuvapo wakananga immunoglobulin M uye G, izvo neve zvirwere chete pamusoro kupinda mukati muviri chisvetasimba.

Cytomegalovirus chirwere vakadzi vari nedanho Murabhoritari yokuedzwa anogona kupa migumisiro siyana. Somuenzaniso, kuvapo mumuviri kuti immunoglobulin G , pamwe kusavapo zviratidzo chirwere zvinoraira Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chokutambudzika, uye kuti chirwere yakaitika makore anodarika matatu apfuura. Asi kuwedzera IgG kakapetwa kupfuura mana inoratidza kushingaira pavaipfuura chirwere. Kuvapo muropa vaviri mhando immunoglobulins kunoratidza yechipiri activation hweHIV.

Ndezvipi kurapa anopa mushonga ano?

Ikozvino hamuna kuverenga mashoko pamusoro chii chinoumba cytomegalovirus chirwere zviratidzo vakadzi. Treatment Chokwadi, zvivepo, asi somunhu mutemo, zvinoita kudzvinyirira munhu kugabhuka basa - zvachose pachena muviri utachiwana kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Zvechokwadi, pakutanga wevarwere zvose ushandiswe antivirals. Somuenzaniso, imwe kumbonyanya inobudirira vaiona "Acyclovir", "Ganciclovir", "Famciclovir", "Valacyclovir" uye zvichingodaro. D. Reviews yevakadzi vakashandisa zvinodhaka izvi, kunyanya akanaka. Asi mishonga vanofanira kutanha chiremba, nokuti zvose kunoenderana kwokuomerwa murwere ezvinhu, basa rake rokuzvidzivirira, uyewo zvakakanganisa nzvimbo. Kazhinji antiviral kurapa pamwe zvinodhaka ane interferon - vanamazvikokota vanoti kwakadaro kunokwanisa kuzadzisa migumisiro yakanaka.

Symptomatic kurapa - ndiko kunodawo cytomegalovirus chirwere (Zviratidzo vakadzi). Treatment zvingasanganisira kugamuchira antipyretics, antihistamines, Anti-anogumbura, unonyaradza marwadzo zvinodhaka, zvichienderana zvinhu aripo murwere. Zvechokwadi, vanachiremba vanotiwo kutora vhitamini zvivako uye zvimwe immunomodulating nevasori, izvo kusimbisa masoja kuzvidzivirira.

Basic chokudzivirira zvokungwarira

Nhasi, vakawanda akakodzera ndiyo mubvunzo chii chiri cytomegalovirus hutachiona. Zviratidzo vakadzi (mhinduro wevarwere uye vanachiremba vanoti shoma chirwere ichi inofadza) isu zvawanyora, inokurukurwawo dzinobudirira kurapwa. Asi pane zvinobudirira dziviriro?

Sezvineiwo, vamwe mishonga akananga anogona kudzivirira muviri pazvirwere, kwete. Chinhu bedzi vanachiremba vanogona kukuudza - chakanyatsorongwa vanoomerera nemitemo utsanana, usagunzva mutakuri utachiwana (ndiro zvisingaiti, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vari kunyange kuziva kuvapo pachavo matambudziko aro), uyewo kuramba basa zvirwere. Nyanzvi dziri chokwadi kuti matanho akadaro kubatsira kudzivisa activation kuti cytomegalovirus. Uyezve, nguva nenguva ropa bvunzo kuti vasabatwa vamwe zvirwere, kunyanya panyaya vakadzi vane pamuviri.