Keke Soviet - zvakabikwa, vakapiwa GOST. Recipes makeke Soviet

Vakawanda vedu kuyeuka richinaka zvokuseredzera vaiva mwana. Kunyanya nakisisa delicacy aiva keke yeSoviet. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vose pastries zvakagadzirwa kubva dzinongoitika zvinhu uye vane zvishoma pasherefu-upenyu, mukusiyana kune ano zvigadzirwa. Munyaya ino tinoda kuyeuka Soviet Recipes makeke, zvichida munhu anosarudza kubika zvinonaka zvokuseredzera kubva pauduku pamba.

A zvishoma nhoroondo ...

Kare, kuti Russian mukicheni kwakanga kwava kusina makeke. Asi pasi zvokuseredzera akaziva mousses, jellies, puddings, zvakabikwa maapuro uye croutons, Pancakes uye pizza pamwe zvomumagaba zvibereko. In yekare cookbooks hapana keke yokubika, kunze kuti unogona kuwana zvokuseredzera kubva chikanywa uye chizi. keke Soviet vakauya zvokudya vomunyika yedu mashanu remakore rapfuura.

Elegant dhizeti nokukurumidza kudanana nevanhu. Uye yechipiri yezana mashanu keke eSoviet chikuru chokufunga tafura chero yezororo. The zvokuseredzera dzakakurumbira vari "Cornucopia", "Napoleon", "rungano", "Kiev" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Recipes makeke Soviet panguva wakapupurirwa Minpischepromom, zvangoita zvinhu zvinoshandiswa gadziriro yavo. Kuti chete zvakaurayisa chinonaka rosettes mafuta akajeka ari rapera confectionery! keke Soviet aiva chinhu chinokosha, uye kwete duku jälkiruoka. Kusiyana ano zvigadzirwa, makeke vose kusimba inonaka uye kwomwoyo. Maererano nenyanzvi, iyo yokubika 142, zvichienderana vose dhipatimendi eumambo nyika akabvumirwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

Cake "Kiev": nhoroondo chiitiko

Kuyeuka kunozivikanwa makeke nguva Soviet, kamwe zvakakodzera kuti unyatsoteerera vazhinji kufarira "Kiev". Muna 1956, Nadezhda Chernogor uye Konstantin Petrenko (vaiti yakakurumbira confectionery Kiev fekitari pakati Karla Marksa) ndakasika munhu Nyanzvi chaiyo, iyo gare gare pakuzivikanwa se "Kyiv". Vaizoseredzera kwaisanganisira zvemuchadenga nati makeke, dzinoshandisa kusvikira akasiyana mashanu nzungu. Achigadzirira yakaviriswa yatorwa mapurotini. Pakati pezana remakore sixties Minpischepromom USSR keke yokubika akabvumirwa. It pakutanga kwakavakirwa kushandisa cashew nzungu asi nati ichi kwaidhura chaizvo, saka pashure zvakanzi yakatsiviwa hazelnuts, uye gare gare kuti nzungu.

Kuti agadzire "Kiev" keke rinoshandiswa zai ruomba (more soMunyengetero Charlotte ruomba). Asi mumakore 70 akanga vakatsiviwa creamy-buttery. ruomba ichi chakanga zvizere uye rinorema. "Kiev" keke Soviet kwava ngano nguva yake. Akanga akada vose uye yakakurumbira kuti zvose rokufambira uye akadzinga kumba kubva Kiev chaizvo dhizeti ichi.

Zvinhu nokuti "Kiev" keke

Sezvatambotaura, zvinyorwa zvemabikiro zvingwa zviviri nguva Soviet kwakavakirwa kushandiswa kwemishonga zvigadzirwa. Zvechokwadi, munguva yedu pakubika dhizeti ichava dzinodhura, asi tinoda kuunza chaiwo shanduro resipi. Saka, achigadzirira makeke, tinofanira:

1. Egg nevachena - 200 d (anenge matanhatu zai mapurotini).
2. Pasuru Vanilla kweshuga yomuropa.
3. Cashew - '55
4. Sugar - 235 d
5. Furawa - '55

Nokuti ruomba;

1. Ruomba - 255 d
2. Sugar - 225 d
3. Zai.
4. Mukaka - 150 d
5. Cocoa upfu - 10 d
6. Pasuru Vanilla kweshuga yomuropa.
7. Cognac - 2 spoon. l.

Nokuti kushongedzwa, unogona kutora mashoma candied zvibereko.

"Kiev" keke: chaiwo yokubika (the Soviet nguva)

Cooking dhizeti vanofanira kutanga mbiriso zai nevachena. Vanofanira kusiya pane noushamwari nzvimbo zuva. Zuva rakatevera vakagadzirira mapuroteni azununguse mune gobvu furo, musakanganwa kuwedzera 50 magiramu shuga uye Vanilla. zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kurichinja kuva gobvu chaizvo guru. Uyezve furawa songanira pasi cashew nzungu (vanogona kutsiviwa isingadhuri hazelnuts kana nzungu), wedzera 185 magiramu shuga. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa yakanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuzozivisa akapfumbira zai nevachena uye sanganisa zvinyoronyoro zvokubikisa. Mukanyiwa anofanira muzvikamu zviviri akaisa mhando mbiri, navanhu chinamafuta yematehwe. Cakes zviri kubikwa panguva madhigirii 150 kwemaawa maviri. Vanofanira kugadzirira panguva,, ndiko kana muchoto saizi haabvumiri kuita kudaro zvakafanira kuti agadzirire mukanyiwa nerimwe keke. Panguva kubika chero zvazvingava ringagona kusvinudza muchoto, Finished chigadzirwa inofanira kutenga ruomba mumvuri. Cakes zvinofanira chakasara parchment kuti zuva, saka ivo dzaserera zvachose uye kuva vakasimba.

Kuti agadzirire dzemauto Charlotte anofanira yakabikwa kubva mukaka, shuga uye mazai manyuchi. Zvadaro ndihupe zvichitonhorera. Zvadaro - muchando Hurumende - vanopinda pre-arohwe ruomba. Kana vakawanda ichi zvakakodzera nguva dzose kusanganisa. Nechekare vatogadzirira kuwedzera Cream Vanilla shuga uye bhurandi, uye whisk zvakare.

Next, kunoguma gobvu ndiro patsanurika kubva 200 magiramu uye wedzera Cocoa upfu, pakwakanga whisk zvinoriumba.

Zvino inongori kuunganidza keke. On vellum akaisa keke uye ruomba kugonyesa pamusoro pechifukidziro waro wechipiri Korzh uye anoita kunyange paiva cream. Chocolate gobvu kugonyesa mativi dhizeti. Kana uine muvhuruvhuru zvasara kubva makeke, ipapo vanogona kusasa divi pamusoro. Pamusoro keke Cream nokushongedza pamwe candied zvibereko.

"Bird mukaka": nhoroondo

Uchifunga klassiske makeke nguva Soviet, zvirokwazvo mutengo kudoma "Bird mukaka". Muna 1978, rimwe rose boka confectioners, akatungamirirwa musoro kugadzirwa yakakurumbira Moscow resitorendi "Prague" V. M. Guralnikom yokuwana nayo ichi chinoshamisa keke akasikwa. Vaizoseredzera resipi nokukurumidza kutengeswa kune dzimwe confectionery uye maresitorendi, asi zvikuru richinaka akanga chete "muPrague". Sezvo pakutanga eighties pamwe Arbat zuva tungamidzana pakati vatengi vanoda kutenga keke. Pashure pezvose akanga akakosha. Mutete mhepo chipanji cake souffle uye chokoreti yava kusimba dzakakurumbira. Kana pakutanga muchitoro akagadzira zuva dzinokwana 60 makeke, nokukurumidza kugadzirwa yakawedzera kusvika 500. The chete yokubika pacharo akakurumidza kutengeswa munyika kuburikidza Mosrestorantrest.

Kana vamwe makeke kweSoviet hakusi nyore saka kubika pamba, ndiwe muchipata "Bird mukaka" hakusi nyore. Kugadzirira inogona kuenderera souffle - zvisinei nyore.

Zvinhu nokuti Cake "Bird mukaka"

Anokosha chakavanzika rokugadzirira keke ndiko kushandiswa Hagari-Hagari, risingagoni kutsiviwa chinhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Hagari-Hagari inogona zvakasiyana. Ari zvakazara ichiputswa pamusoro dzokubikira, asi dzimwe madhigirii 120 nokukurumidza anorasikirwa gelling ehupfumi. Sezvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuti kushanda, saka kwakafanana anokwanisa kugadzira chaiyo chikanywa Chef.

Zvinotevera zvigadzirwa hunozodiwa kuti keke:

1. Furawa - 145 d
2. Sugar 100g
3. Ruomba - 105 d
4. mazai maviri.

Nokuti soufflé:

1. Two zai nevachena.
2. Sugar - 460
3. A remidzanga ruomba.
4. Hagari -agar - 2 tsp .. (4 magiramu).
5. Vanillin.
6. Yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka - 100 g

Chanaka:

1. Chocolate - '75
2. Ruomba - '55

Recipe "Bird mukaka"

Pakutanga, zvikwereti yokubikisa makeke. Vachazvirova shuga uye ruomba kuwedzera mazai imwe panguva, izvozvo haagumiri achizvirova vakawanda. Zvadaro wedzera furawa uye kanya mukanyiwa. The zvichiguma gobvu zvakazorwa pamusoro yematehwe iri muchimiro madenderedzwa maviri. Kubika makeke kwemaminitsi gumi pa 230 inegumi. Kana vanowana zvishoma guru, zvinokosha kuchekerera navo uye kupfeka yunifomu, vachiri kupisa. Cakes vane kuchitonhora pasi yematehwe, uye chete pashure kuti bepa anogona kubviswa.

Zvadaro unogona anozodzidza kwegadziriro souffle. Dururirai kupinda mugango 150 magiramu mvura akaiisa muimba Hagari-Hagari, achikusiyirai kuti vaviri maawa kuti kuzvimba. Akamupa ruomba kubva mufiriji inodikanwa kuwana kweawa asati kubika manyuchi. Yakatarwa anofanira kuva ari nzvimbo tembiricha. Zai nevachena, nekusiyana, anofanira dzaserera, saka avo pre-kutumira mufiriji.

Tora mahwanda muforoma akariisa pasi matehwe, uye pamusoro payo - keke pachayo.

On duku moto muhari akaiswa kuzvimba Hagari-Hagari, vachiri kupindira tichandovigirei uremu kusvika kubika, bikai inenge imwe miniti kusvikira nemukuparadzwa zvakakwana. Kugadzirisa dzakadururwa shuga uye kuunza mota zvakare, kwete kukanganwa kuti kumutsa. Panguva iyoyo, sezvo shuga yakanyauka chose otanga rwakawanda, moto unofanira vadzoserwa kure, nokuti manyuchi zvagadzirirwa. Zvino anofanira zvichitonhorera pasi.

The kupfaviswa ruomba kuwedzera vanillin yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka, whisk zvinoriumba uchishandisa chisanganiso kusvikira fluffy guru.

Ari oga mudziyo whisk mapuroteni (refrigerated) kusvikira gobvu furo. Mozoisa cucumber asidhi uye apiwa whisk. The zvichiguma vakawanda vanofanira kuchengeta zvakanaka nomukombero. Pasina paakamira whisk, zvishoma nezvishoma kudururira manyuchi kupinda mapurotini. Tinofanira kuwana chaizvo gobvu uye batana furo. Next, panguva yakaderera kumhanya, vakarova ruomba yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka nemapurotini. Pano ndicho souffle yedu uye vakagadzirira. In akagadzirira chimiro rakapararira chete hafu uremu akaisa pamusoro rechipiri keke uye zvakare tikaisa imwe rukoko souffle. keke aiyangarara chikepe uye mufiriji kwemaawa matatu.

Classic makeke Soviet "Bird mukaka" pamusoro yakashongedzwa rima chokoreti. Naizvozvo, isu hatingazvirumbidzi tsaukai resipi. Chocolate anofanira muchanyauswa nomukaka wakafa (zvimwe ari kugeza nemvura), paakanga zvishoma inotonhorera, akariisa pamusoro pechiso keke. Vaizoseredzera wakagadzirira.

History "Napoleon"

Soviet keke "Napoleon" ichiri kusimba nevakawanda. Izvi zvakavhenganiswa ane refu chaizvo nhoroondo. Pane ngano zhinji kuti ayo mavambo. Pazvinhu izvi ichokwadi, zvakaoma kutaura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhoroondo keke rakatanga muna 1912, pazuva rokutanga centennial ari kukunda hondo Napoleon Bonaparte. Pakazosvika zuva mhemberero yaiva nenguva makwikwi pakati confectioners, akabika mhando dzose zvokuseredzera.

Munhu wose aida vakashamiswa Emperor Nicholas II. Mukuru nzeve uchifarira keke akaita maererano yacho custard. Confectioner akavakamura kuva mativi zvidimbu uye yakashongedzwa pie cake. makeke Ndivo chinopa rakafanana cocked ngowani pamusoro Napoleon. Maererano nengano, mushure dhizeti rakanzi "Napoleon". Over nguva dhizeti yokubika rakapararira Russia uye yava kusimba dzakakurumbira.

Products nokuti "Napoleon"

Kuti agadzire keke "Napoleon" munguva Soviet, tichada zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

1. Furawa - 455
2. Oiri - 420 d
3. Sol - 4 Makore
4. One zai.
5. Sugar - 100 g
6. Water 160 d
7. Imwe giremu kuti cucumber acid.
8. Mumwe zai mondo.
9. Mukaka - 70 d
10. Pasuru Vanilla kweshuga yomuropa.
11. Spoon bhurandi.
12. Spoon woupfu shuga.

Cake "Napoleon": Soviet resipi

Classic keke resipi pamusoro mafuta ruomba unotora muzvikamu zvina:

1. Manufacturing uye rinopfungaira mukanyiwa.
2. Baking makeke.
3. Charlotte kubika cream.
4. Vanoungana kuti dhizeti.

Kuitira kurerutsa kwegadziriro keke, unogona kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa kamwe chikanywa muchitoro. Zvisinei, manakiro dhizeti achava akasiyana chaizvo. Napoleon keke resipi (Soviet-nguva) vachiri rinoreva yakazvimirira bvunzo gadziriro. Panyaya iyi, Finished dhizeti rinozobudawo kusimba zvinonaka. Kurerutsa basa mukanyiwa dzemauto inogona kugadzirwa mumazuva siyana.

sanganisa 400 magiramu hwakatsetseka uye munyu mukanyiwa. Mumvura achiwedzera cucumber acid, kukuchidzira ugodira mhinduro kupinda furawa, achiwedzera mazai uye kanya mukanyiwa. In rapera chimiro rirege hachibvi maoko, asi panguva imwe chete inofanira kuva nyoro uye pliable. Next pamusoro hafu yeawa mukanyiwa mufiriji.

Zvichakadaro, ari oga mbiya racherwa zvidimbu mafuta, wedzera zvishoma furawa (20 magiramu), uye whisk kusvikira wakatsetseka. On patafura unogona kuisa epurasitiki wrap uye kupfuudza kwaari mafuta gobvu, achichipa sikweya chimiro kureba hapana masendimita anopfuura maviri. Uyezve pedyo kubvisa mafuta mufiriji kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Weight hazvifaniri kupararira.

Zvino unogona kutanga muitiro fu kunze mukanyiwa. Nokuti ichi floured bhodhi uye zvinoumba pakati hamvuropu. Kuisa mafuta mairi (izvo isu kare kuisa mufiriji) uye kuvhara bvunzo. Zvadaro, dzaserera rinopfungaira mbambo kufamba panze noruvara ari vakawanda layer pakukora iyo inofanira kuva zvishoma pane chimwe sendimita. The zvichiguma keke iri kuputirwa hafu, nokuvhara firimu uye chikepe zvakare mufiriji. Hafu yeawa Papera isu kudzokorora paumbwe chinopfupfuduka chikanywa, uye ipapo kudzima micheto kusvika pakati mutume inotonhorera. The Kupira inofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda mana. The apedza Mukanyiwa anogona kuiswa kwemazuva akawanda mufiriji kusvikira nguva kana ukasarudza kubika makeke.

Chinonetsa Danho iri pamusoro, ikozvino tinofanira kufamba kusvika kubikira muitiro. Tora kodzero yake uye kuti kubika mapepa, uye pre-anodziya muchoto kusvika 220 inegumi. Mukanyiwa rwuchipeterwa kunyika yoga akaturikidzana, uye millimeters mashanu paukobvu. Mumwe keke kubika inenge hafu yeawa. Baking zvinofanira kuva inotonhorera.

zvino unogona mberi kuti kugadzirira Charlotte cream. Zvakakodzera kudzora mberi mafuta uye mukaka kubva mufiriji kuitira kuti vane nguva ushamwari mumba tembiricha. Vachazvirova 70 magiramu mukaka chete zai mondo musanganiswa uye yakasvinwa kuburikidza cheesecloth ea. Zvadaro, wedzera mumwe zana magiramu shuga uye Vanilla, akaisa poto iri pamoto muduku uye mubiki, unomutsa nguva dzose. Mukanyiwa kuunzwa kuti mota iri maminitsi mashoma manyuchi wana kusachinja-chinja yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka. Pashure paizvozvo, kudzima moto uye ugodira zviri kupinda imwe ndiro, achipa tonhorera.

Kucheka ruomba zvidimbu uye kutanga whisk, kusvikira yava akasvibirira. Mobva manyuchi (kamuri tembiricha) uye mberi kurova. Somugumisiro, tinofanira kuwana akasvibirira cream. Inogona kuwedzerwa pakubika bhurandi. Oil ruomba akagadzirira Charlotte.

Zvino unogona kutanga akakokera keke. Isa keke pamusoro tireyi uye zvakaenzana jasi pamwe ruomba ake. Top chifukidziro ane Korzh itsva uye zvinyoronyoro runonditsikirira rwake kuisa creamy guru. Saizvozvowo isu mberi pamwe akaturikidzana zvose. Pamusoro keke, kazhinji akashongedzwa mafufu kubva scraps zvingwa zviviri uye weupfu shuga. Pano uye akagadzirira keke yedu "Napoleon". Recipe (Classic) Goodies Soviet sezvaungaona, hakusi nyore, nokuti nguva yakawanda Zvinoda kugadzirira chikanywa ichi. Asi mugumisiro kunopfuura zvose.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Pakati makeke eSoviet akanga kusimba dzakakurumbira "Prague", "Chipo", "Leningrad", "Enchantress" uye vamwe vazhinji ... Zvinosuruvarisa ari kuumbwa nyaya hazvibviri kutsanangura zvose makeke nguva Soviet. Tinovimba kuti Quick izvi vanofarira Madzimai epamusha uye culinary zadzai dzavo piggy mabhanga.