Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwegytomegalovirus uye kuongororwa kwayo

Kwemakore makumi matanhatu chete apfuura hapana munhu aive nemafungiro ekuti kune inogona kuva cytomegalovirus (CMV) mumuviri womunhu . Zvisinei, sayenzi haina kumira, uye chirwere chakawanikwa.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwegytomegalovirus zvinogona kwenguva yakareba zvisingaoneki zvachose kusvikira kudzivirirwa kwevanhu kuchiitika .

Zvisikwa zvakashata, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kushushikana, hypovitaminosis uye kusagadzikana kunokanganisa simba remuviri, uye haigoni kurwisana nehutachiona. Masero anowedzera kumagumo uye anokanganisa kukwanisa kugovana.

Cytomegalovirus imwe yezvirwere zvakanyanya. Vanhu vakawanda vakura vane zvirwere zvepachirwere ichi, izvo, sekutonga, musaisa dambudziko kune vamwe. Asi kana muviri uchingopera simba, iyo causative agent inoshanda. Uye sezvo isingave yakagadzikana kune imwe nzvimbo, zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwecytomegalovirus hazvisi zvakananga.

Chaizvoizvo, cytomegalovirus inoratidzira sehovha yakawanda: yakawedzera (zvichida, zvishoma) kutonhora, chirwere chepamusoro kana ichimedza uye ichimhanya mumhino. Kuvhiringidza kwezvinyorwa zvinoputika, lymph nodes yakawedzerwa, chiropa uye spleen. Ikoko kunogonawo kuva nekukurumidza kweganda.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwegytomegalovirus dzinozvisiyanisa kubva kune huwandu hwehuwandu ndehurefu (hakuna chirwere checatarrha chinopera anenge mwedzi nehafu) uye kukura kwezvirwere zvakakomba zvakadai sepneumonia, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, encephalitis, cytomegalovirus rhinitis.

Kuti uzive chirwere ichi, unofanirwa kuongororwa zvakakwana zvekurapa.

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwe cytomegalovirus sezvinotevera:

• Kuziva hutachiona muchitokisi;

• Kuziva kwe intranuclear inclusions, iyo inowedzera kukura kwemasero;

• Kuziva kwezvirwere zvakasimba zvinokonzerwa nemuviri unogona kumira cytomegalovirus;

• Tsanangudzo yeDNA mishonga mune zvese zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu.

Utachiona hweKytomegalovirus uye pamuviri

Zvinosuruvarisa, cytomegalovirus chirwere chinotyisa kune ramangwana revana. Utachiona hunoparadzirwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kune fetus uye hunogona kukonzera utachiona hwemukati hweruzhinji rwemwana, iyo munguva yemberi inotungamirira kumatambudziko ekukura, kushungurudzika kwenheyo, zviratidzo uye kunzwa.

Kana mukadzi ane chirwere ichi asati abata pamuviri, ipapo mwana wacho achavawo mutakuri wayo, asi, zvichida, pasina mamiriro ekurapa. Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri asina zvirwere zvegciwane ku cytomegalovirus, anenge ari pangozi. Munguva yekuzvitakura, muviri unonzwa kushungurudzika kukuru, kusachengetedzwa kunopera. Utachiona hunopinda mumuviri hunotanga kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye hunogona kutungamirira mukukura kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Paunenge uine pamuviri, inopinda mumuviri wemwana kuburikidza ne-placenta, panguva yekuberekwa - kubva kumudzimai, mushure mokuberekwa - panguva yekubata.

Kupa tsananguro pamusoro pechirongwagalovirus vanachiremba vanokurudzira kunyange vasati vaberekwa. Kurapa kwehutachiona hwecytomegalovirus muvakadzi vane pamuviri kunongowedzera kuwedzera hutachiona. Kurapa kweAntiviral munguva iyi hakushandiswi, sezvo iri inotyisa uye inomirira ngozi inogona kuitika kumucheche. Kana mukadzi ane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwegytomegalovirus, yakasimbiswa neongororo ye laboratory, zvino pamuviri unogona kungoitika kana kugadziriswa kwekuregererwa kunobudirira.