Counterclaim

Institute of kaunda-kutenda iri pamutemo mudziyo nokururamisira yekare. Ari chimiro chimwe kana mumwe aripo kubva pakutanga kwemitemo uye kururamisira munhau yevanhu. chokushandisa Izvi zvinobvumira kuti nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira zvikuru maererano nezvamakatonga ongororo kuti adzorere yatyora kodzero uye kuwana chokwadi.

Counterclaim mu wehurumende muitiro chinhu yakazvimirira vanoti kuti munhu anoti chinhu ndechake parutivi respondent ane akafanorongerwa ukama epakutanga zvinodiwa munhu anoti chinhu ndechake. Joint nokuongorora zvinodiwa yechimiro chedungamunhu yakakodzera, sezvo rinobvumira here kuongorora mufananidzo zvizere aripo hukama pakati mapato. Nezvenyaya iyi, zvinokwanisika kuti chisarudzo chakanakisisa, vachibvumira kutaura vaviri chete kwacho. Saka, kururamisira rinoitwa nokukurumidza uye muduku simba rakawanda vechikamu nyaya. Kuzviisa pasi kutenda nokuda mukwirirwi anooneka senzira, nzira kuchengetedza zvido zvake.

Sezvakanga ataurwa pamusoro apa, counterclaim iri ari kuyananisa kwacho unogamuchirwa, pasi zvimwe zvinhu:

- kana kushanda anorayirwa zvaizopedza kutaura kunorehwa nokuda yepakutanga;

- kana counterclaim ane mumwe Maererano yepakutanga zvinodiwa, uye avo vadyi hanya chinowedzera zvakawanda nokukurumidza kuvakwa kumatare;

- kana pakaunda kugutsikana zvinodiwa kugutsikana anobvisa kwokutanga (kana zvachose kana yapera).

The mukwirirwi anogona pasi chikumbiro chake chero nguva dare pamberi kuenda kumusangano mukamuri. Zvisinei, zviri zvinodiwa kuti ikwidzwe pakaunda-kutaura mukufamba gadziriro yacho.

To yomupomerwi zvinodiwa inoshandawo vose mitemo vakawanda vaibvuma kuti vaverengwe (maererano Art. 131-132 of CPC RF) uye anokosha ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mumwe counterclaim havatenderwi zvaizopedza, kana maererano mashoko Ukuwo pane murayiro kukamurwa, uye ichi izwi rapera. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvikurukuru dzinofunga kuti muripo kuti kukuvara kunokonzerwa kune utano kana upenyu pagore negore.

The counterclaim inofanira kukurukurwa maererano ezvinhu yakatangwa mutemo. Kana kutyora kana zvisiri pawakaperera chero mitemo munhu anoti chinhu ndechake anogona kusiya pasina kufamba kana akadzokera pachisarudzo anogona aramba.

Kuti tidzivise vanoti havasi kushandisa mukuru ezvinhu enyika chepasi kupomera - kuti ndakagadza chinokosha utongi. Zvinonzi atsunga kubva kutanga zvinodiwa.

Counterclaim mashoko akaita panzvimbo pokukurukura pokuiswa uye dare anobvumirwa, zvichiita zvinonyatsorehwa mhinduro ine kutonga uye kutanga kutaura, uye counterclaims. Nokufamba enyaya mapato vane kodzero ive zvakanakanaka chibvumirano.

Mutsara counterclaim kungava riwanikwe zvaizopedza kwokutanga zvinodiwa. Panyaya iyi, kuti kudiwa zvaizopedza inogona aiti kubudikidza mukwirirwi dziri zvaaitaura. Izvi zvinogoneka kana counterclaim idukusa yepakutanga (saizi zvinodiwa).

Yakakodzera mafomu pakutsvaga mudare rayo kungwara. Nokuti kuti mashoko chero counterclaim nguva dzose zvinoomesa muitiro, nokuti kuti anowedzera chitsama pakutsvakurudza chokwadi uye uchapupu kumapati, ayo wokugamuchirwa anobvumirwa chete kana ukama pakati yepakutanga uye yemabhuku-zvaaitaura. Uyezve, dare asarudza kana ayo kwemajoini hanya aivabatsira kupfuura nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama sarudzo.

Kurambwa counterclaim haafaniri kurambidza mukwirirwi kuvanyora sezvo yakazvimirira kutaura uye mhan'arira mune kwakajairika nenzira.