Tsvimbo uye orb - kukosha zviratidzo

Chubvu shure emakore, edza kunzwisisa zvinorehwa tsvimbo uye orb munhau yeRussia.

Tsvimbo ndiyo tsvimbo kuumbwa. Rakaitwa nesirivha, nyanga dzenzou, ndarama, zvinokosha azviveza uye vaishandisa heraldic Chirevo. Munhau Russian tsvimbo - munhu akatsiva tsvimbo yamambo, chiratidzo simba huru madzishe uye madzimambo. Achitaura pamusoro zviratidzo monarchical simba, unofanira kuisa pfungwa simba - chendarama bhora ane muchinjikwa uye korona. Pose basa rinosvika inowanzopiwa yakashongedzwa Semi-anokosha uye Chirevo. Kubva Old Russian shoko "drzha", iro rinoreva "simba", uye pane zita. Tsvimbo uye orb yeRussian Tsars vari mukuru ari insignia ari autocratic simba.

Changamire balls, kana mambo maapuro - sezvavaitungamirirwa akadana Russia, akashandawo sezvo unhu simba muRoma, weGermany uye vamwe vatongi ..

Ikorona Russian Empire

Achitendeukira achibuda pakati madzimambo Russian, zvinokosha kutaura Crown yeRussian Empire. Nokuti coronations muumambo ainakidzwa Monomakh raMwari Crown.

MuRussia, wokutanga Imperial kugadza setsika kwakaitwa pamusoro mudzimai Petra Velikogo Ekaterinoy Alekseevnoy, akazova Catherine Wokutanga. Zvinonzi nokuti Catherine I zvikuru anogadzirwa kunyanya Imperial korona Russia.

Cap pamusoro Monomakh - the achibuda yekare

Panotaurwa Monomakh akazviratidza XVI remakore. mu "The zvakaedza machinda Vladimir". Panoti pamusoro Constantine Monomakh - a Byzantine Emperor, uyo akatonga XI remakore. Saka zita. Ungangove, Ivan Kalita ndiye wokutanga wayo. Maererano nenhoroondo muri Data anoitwa Monomakh raMwari Cap ari East ari XIV remakore. Ndicho korona dangwe Russian. Hazvina kumbopfeka sezvo dzisiri dzemazuva chomumusoro uye kushandiswa, yokupedzisira madzimambo Russian kubva 1498-fung kusvika 1682-fung gore. Korona ine pamahwendefa goridhe mapatani. At pamusoro korona ane muchinjikwa inlaid namabwe anokosha. Cap pamusoro Monomakh azviveza Sable mbava. Kurema korona pasina mbava - 698 magiramu.

Nokudaro, Cap kuti Monomakh, uyewo tsvimbo uye orb, chiratidzo Russia kubvira pamberi Peter Mukuru. Nenzira, zvinonzi ndiye semushonga. Saka, zvinonzi aidavira kuti anogona kubvisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya nomusoro.

Tsvimbo uye orb mambo Boris Godunov

The kwaita pfungwa uye zvinhu zvakadai, sezvinoita tsvimbo uye orb sechiratidzo simba Russian wehurumende, rine chokuita nokutonga Borisa Godunova. Vakarayirwa mumakore 1599-1600 pakati vatenzi padare Rudolf II. Gadzira kwakaitika Eger (CHEB guta ano). Jewelers kusika akatara vakatevera tsika Renaissance. Kunyange zvazvo paine yezvechitendero kuti inoti kuti tsvimbo uye orb takaendeswa kare XI remakore. Prince Vladimir Monomakh, chokwadi ndechokuti, vakanga pamberi chevaux Boris Guru Embassy naMambo Rudolf II, uyo anotonga Hutsvene hweRoma. Muna 1604 ivo raiswa sechikamu ake chikuru zvipfeko.

Monomakh kwakaita Tsvimbo chakaitwa nendarama enamel akadzama. Sezvo Kushongedza makumi mangoda zvaishandiswa, mumwe neemaradhi guru, uye vamwe anokosha. Power ane enamel inlay. On nezvokuzadziswa yacho anofananidzirwa ushe David. Akashongedzwa maparera makuru simba 37, 58 mangoda, 89 anovaima, esimaragidhino uye uye tourmaline.

Korona - anokosha achibuda Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova

Chevaux Mikhail Romanov zvaiva korona "zvipfeko Grand". Yakabereka muna 1627 mudhikoni Efim Telepnev. Aiva tenzi mukuru yeZvombo. Crown korona ine tiers maviri. Pazasi rokunze puranga riri vosmizubchataya nekorona. Crown Sable mbava iri azviveza namabwe anokosha. Mushure XVIII remakore korona "Grand zvipfeko" raiva korona "umambo Astrakhan."

Kurasika Zvishongo reRussia Empire

chete vamwe noukomba achiripo. Vakawana nzvimbo wakakodzera kuvapo yeZvombo Chamber muMoscow. Asi vazhinji vavo vari zvachose akarasika. Izvi zvinosanganisira "korona Big" chevaux Fyodor I Ivanovich. Achitaura basa iri uri, inofanira nezvokuti risingatauriki kusiyana. Crown anogadzirwa Istanbul pakupera yacho XVI remakore. Sechipo kubva Patriarch Konstantinopolskiy Eremy II akatuma korona chevaux Fedor Ivanovich I, uyo aiva wekupedzisira mhando Rurik. "Korona Big" yaipfekwa chete nemadzimambo mhemberero inokosha. Around 1680 korona yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Naizvozvo, zviri zvikamu dzave kushandiswa "nguwani diamantovyh" Ivan V uye Peter I.

Crown, tsvimbo uye orb pamusoro youmambo jasi kwezvombo

Muna 1604, panguva Venhema Dmitry, pamusoro anodhinda duku payo, paiva mufananidzo korona matatu pasi segondo. mufananidzo uyu akazviratidza kokutanga uye hakuna kugara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, kare muna 1625 panzvimbo muchinjikwa vakasimuka korona rechitatu pakati misoro gondo. mufananidzo uyu akazviratidza yaitonga Mikhail Fedorovich kune yakaderera hurumende chisimbiso. Chinonziwo yakaitwa muna 1645 mwanakomana wake Alexis muna Chisimbiso Great.

Orb uye tsvimbo pamusoro chiratidzo haana kusvikira pakutonga Mikhail Fedorovich. Muna cha1667, pamwe mufananidzo mamiriro achibuda simba akaonekwa mamiriro chisimbiso chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Kokutanga muupenyu June cha1667 mambo chechina anopiwa chakarongwa uye yakajeka tsanangudzo Chirevo chokuita korona vatatu. Imwe neimwe korona, vanoratidzwa chiratidzo uye mucherechedzo anoenderana -Sibirskomu umambo, Kazan, Astrakhan. Tsvimbo simba uye Russia anoreva "autocrat uye Winner." Uye kare muna cha1667, musi 14 December, pane mutemo wokutanga jasi kwezvombo.

Crown, tsvimbo uye orb pamusoro maoko Russia

Mazana emakore gare gare, December 25, 2000, vakatanga kushandisa Constitutional Mutemo "On State Emblem of Russian Federation." mamiriro Izvi hunomiririrwa chiratidzo munhu heraldic nenhoo. Iye andibudire, tsvuku. Bottom makona iye vakagumisa. Pakati ane goridhe gondo chine misoro miviri, rimwe nerimwe uko surmounted nokuda korona duku uye mumwe korona guru hunopfuura pavo. Kukosha nekorona matatu ndiye musimboti, kwete chete uchangamire yose Russia, asiwo nhengo dzawo, kureva nyaya. Also vanoratidzwa chiratidzo tsvimbo uye orb. Photo achibuda vari zvinoorora runako rwavo. The rworudyi nzwara gondo akabata tsvimbo, uye akasiya - simba.

Tsvimbo uye orb Russia zviratidzo vasina kuroora uye hurumende. Uyewo pachipfuva chegondo pane mufananidzo sirivha webhiza mabhiza. Man anouraya munhu mutema shato nepfumo. Zvinonzi anobvumirwa bereka nguvo maoko Russian Federation kwete ruvara asiwo monophonic. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kumiririrwa pasina heraldic nhoo.

Munyori vakawanda mufananidzo chiratidzo Russian Federation ari National Artist Evgeniy Uhnalov.