Cooper - ndiko ... ndivo coopers Ndiani, uye vanoitei?

Panguva XXI remakore - paraiitwa pose kwemaindasitiri uye kushandisa michina inoshandiswa zvose zvirimo. Against ichi nechekumashure, chetsika rwokugadzira sokuti chinhu chaizvo yekare, zvekare. Mumwe kukanganwa rwokugadzira ndiyo bondarstvo.

ndivo coopers Ndiani? Vanoitei? Uye chii vari kurehwa neshoko "coopers"?

Crafts Ancient munyika yanhasi

Pasi raanoziva chinorehwa madiki kugadzirwa, pamwe dzakaitwa nemaoko uye chinyakare zvokushandisa. Zvinonzi zvakare kakawanda vachinzi "koteji indasitiri" uye vashandi - "mhizha".

Yokutanga webasa aiva refu nguva uye vanobva refu nzira kukura, kuchinja uye kuita itsva siyana. KuMiddle Ages, ivo vakabatsira kuti paumbwe wacho akaturikidzana mumaguta makuru muvanhu. By zvishoma nezvishoma misha kuti nyanzvi dzokugadzira kuti "padivi" zveupfumi upenyu kwakaita kuti Industrial Revolution (XVIII - pakutanga XIX remakore).

The ano - ndiko kuti transnational makambani, hombe maindasitiri kunetsa uye vakawanda kugadzirwa. Zvaizoratidza sokuti tsika rwokugadzira munyika yakadaro hapana nzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakaramba kurarama uye kukura. Kunyange nokure mashoko michina mazuvano vanoberekwa "nyanzvi dzokugadzira" zvavo (copywriters pamusoro SMM nyanzvi, etc.), uye vari chaizvo, zvikuru kudiwa!

Traditional (nhoroondo) inofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera ndege:

• kurukiswa;
• blacksmithing;
• zviumbwa;
• bondarstvo;
• huni kuvesa;
• kuveza nevamwe.

Cooper - zvinoreva ichi neshoko ...

Saka, vanoita izvi coopers? Chii uye sei kubereka? Ngatitaurei kupindura mibvunzo iyi.

Bondar - tenzi nekuda pagadzirwe emiti (dzimwe nguva - navamwe zvibereko danda). A runoenzanirana raanoziva inonzi bondarstvom. Kare, zvakanga zvakapararira. Nhasi, kusangana Cooper chaiyo zvokuvapfuura. Zvisinei, basa ravo achiri kukosha. Handiti, inoda waini uye cognac maindasitiri mumikombe emiti.

Where anoita shoko rokuti "Cooper"? Shoko iri angangorema kuUkraine midzi. On the mutauro Ukrainian rinoshandurwa se "dhiramu". Zvinofadza kuti shoko "chisungo" kwaiwanzonzwika Ages dzekuma Scandinavia. Saka Nordic nyika yainzi Free, munhu akasununguka.

Anonziwo Cooper aro analogues munyika

Mumwe anogona kukanganwa nezvomumwe kuziva chokwadi. basa iri wakasika zita zvakajairika - Cooper. Zviri mukurumbira chaizvo kuRussia, Ukraine, Moldova uye Belarus.

Pakati pendudzi nyika, pane nevezera rake. Chii mazita vakaberekerwa kubva cooperage bhizimisi dzimwe nyika, unogona kuona zvinotevera tafura:

ano bondarstvo

Cooper - haisi varaidzo kana tsika. Ibasa rakaoma chaizvo, rinoda yakawanda tenzi unyanzvi. Uyewo iripo Cooper zvombo yose zvekushandisa kuti vanofanira kukwanisa kushandisa zvakanaka. Kuwedzera kune zvenhando uye yaizivikanwa vose vane nesanhu cup zviridzwa: utornik, jointer, Struga.

Wooden emiti - chinhu zvinoita asina mhosva. Asi chete sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Modern Cooper anofanira kuva muvezi, uye muchina opareta, uye tinsmith. Anofanira kunge zvakawanda zvakanaka muti marudzi: huni ose yakakodzera nyaya (nokuti zvaAtemisi emiti uye kadushek yakanakisisa akakodzera nemiouki, Heather uye madota). unyanzvi unyanzvi kuveza vari Zvinokoshawo, nekuti unofanira kukodzera zvakakwana mumwe zvose mbariro uye pasi.

Kuva vakanaka Cooper vanofanira unhu zvikuru zvitatu. Izvi ndiye zvakarurama, zvakarurama uye rakaisvonaka Kufambisa nemafambiro. Coopers vari kudiwa, kunyanya waini uye makemikari indasitiri. Anorumbidza basa vatenzi akadaro anenge zviuru 30-50 rubles.