Muuwandu Chirungu: Education mitemo. How kuumba muuzhinji emazita mu Chirungu

Nyaya ringava kana pangava mazhinji. Mumitauro yakawanda, ikoku kunoreva kuti pazita anoshandura chimiro chayo kanenge zvishoma, uye Chirungu - hakuna anosara.

Uwandu uye yakazonaka

Kazhinji, pane musiyano nzira imwe kana kupfuura zvinhu mazita. Uyezve, pane kudiwa kuzviita zvokuti kakawanda kuti hazvina nguva dzose akaziva. Zvisinei, kudzidza mitauro yokumwe mumwe wokutanga uye inokosha chokwadi ndiye paumbwe chouwandu. In Chirungu, ichi Kazhinji hazvina kuoma kuita, asi pane zvakasiyana nuances, subtleties uye kunze, izvo zvinofanira kurangarirwa. Pasina nyore yakarova chiratidzo.

Form nhamba Chirungu akadana muchimiro choumwe. Vamwe emazita havana rimwe siyana izvi zvachose, apo vamwe vanongoita kuumba navo munzira chaiyo. Saka, unofanira kuziva pamusoro chero pazita mune mubvunzo, chii maitiro avo.

Nouns: Kazhinji

Kuti kuumba chimiro chouwandu, kusvikira kutanga chimiro shoko iri akawedzera nowakachenjera -s. Ndiwo kupfuura vakawanda uye nyore ushe, somuenzaniso:

• rori - Marori (lorries);
• mukombe - makapu (mukombe);
• mureza - mireza (mireza).

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pashure rinyerere zvinoita nekuguma anoverenga akaita [va], apo mune dzimwe nguva - [Z] kana [iz].

Zvisinei izvi hazvisi nguva dzose. Kana pazita kunoguma muna s, AND ch, X, hove dzakawanda, tch, z, ipapo kuguma uchava -es, nekuti zvakadaro nyore kutaura:

• bhokisi - mabhokisi (bhokisi);
• mukuru webasa - mabhosi (mabhosi).

Words kuti kuguma iwe, uzhinji kuwedzera -es:

• nemadomasi - madomasi (madomasi).

Mashoko iwayo kuchisazitasingwi raiva pakuguma add kana Fe, uzhinji kuchinja kuti mundima:

• bere - mapere (mapere);
• mumwe shizha - mashizha (mashizha).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi hachisi nguva dzose, asi kazhinji kacho. Kana paine mubvunzo, zviri nani kuenda nemaduramazwi kana mabhuku.

Uyezve, pane mutemo unokosha emazita nowakachenjera kubudikidza ja. Kana tsamba Penultimate haisi nzvanyira uye shoko pacharo ndiro zita chairo, ipapo and ikaita Ini:

• mumwe hachi - ponies (hachi);
• mumwe mukadzi - Vakadzi (Vakadzi).

asi:

• mumwe Tsoko - tsoko (tsoko);
• Mary - Marys (Mary, Mary).

Ndiro mienzaniso sei aumbwa kupfuura nyore muuzhinji emazita mu Chirungu. Zvinotevera hurukuro inotaurawo mienzaniso yakawanda kunzwisisa, izvo zvichaita kuti kutora nhoroondo dzakasiyana fineness.

remubatanidzwa emazita

Chimwe mhando mashoko kunokonzeresa kunokonzera matambudziko. Tiri kutaura remubatanidzwa emazita, akadai muroora, kunaka pasina , uye zvichingodaro .. Vazhinji kungoita kuwedzera ndokuguma -s akazara mamiriro, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kusarudza huru shoko uye kushanda pamwe naye. Ndizvozvo nzira vanasikana mukuwasha (hanzvadzi), asi Somuenzaniso, zvakanaka-nothings (loafers), nekuti hakuna aizviti rutivi. Sezvinogona kuoneka chimiro muzvizhinji haisi kuoma, kunyange akakura mashoko. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva mutemo uyu uye kukwanisa kuzvishandisa.

akakwereta mashoko

Chigumbuso nyaya muzvizhinji - pfungwa iyi akauya
kubva muchiLatin, Greek, uye zvichingodaro. d. Rangarirai kungava kwakaoma, asi ivo vari zvinenge zvose akarondedzera yesayenzi Mutauro chaiwo, saka kusangana navo pabani wenyaya, Ungangove, hazvishandi. Mienzaniso angava:

• mumwe chokuratidza - nzira (zvinodiwa);
• muindex - indeces (maindex).

Sezvinoonekwa, muchiitiko ichi paumbwe muuzhinji emazita mu Chirungu rinobatana sei fomu ichi akaonekwa anyatsoona. Kana mubvunzo zvakanakisisa duramanzwi, zvikuru kuti zvakafanana mashoko zvidzidzo zvakasiyana achazvikudza zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, imwe pazita kanyanga zvemagetsi tunonzwa zvikonzero chimiro, uye zvipenyu - antennas.

Kakawanda

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete nguva dzose uzhinji emazita mumutauro Chirungu rikawira pasi rimwe pamusoro mitemo. Panewo anosiyiwa. Inozivikanwa uye anowanzodanwa kushandiswa vakawanda Mutauro ndeinotevera:

• nezino - mazino (mazino);
• norutsoka - tsoka (rutsoka);
• mwana - vana (mwana - vana);
• munhu (nhamo) murume - (nhamo) Varume (mukadzi / munhurume);
• mumwe mbeva - mbeva (negonzo);
• dhenari * - nemakobiri (sendi);
• gwai - gwai (makwai);
• mumwe hanzi - shiri (shiri);
• mumwe nguruve - nguruve (nguruve);
• nondo - nondo (nondo);
• nzombe - nenzombe (nzombe).

Pane achiri mumwe mari mazwi vanewo chinokosha chimiro,
asi vari kushandiswa ndoda kakawanda. Sezvo ndandanda rakanyatsojeka duku, nyore chete nemusoro nayo. Zvino haufaniri kufunga chii vanoumba muuzhinji siyana mu Chirungu mune imwe nyaya.

Kuwedzera umwechete zvinosanganisira zita National vachipedzisira -se kana -ss. Mienzaniso angava:

• munhu Japanese - Japanese (Japanese);
• mumwe Swiss - Swiss (Swiss);
• mumwe Portuguese - Portuguese (Portuguese);
• mumwe Chinese - Chinese (Chinese).

Zvinoumba seboka emazita

Chimwe chikamu chinokosha asina nuances mu paumbwe Foroma pachayo muzvizhinji. Asi maererano nemitemo yomutauro zvingatiita akasiyana ezvinhu mukati zvinoreva chiito zvose kureva uye chouwandu. Nenzira, zviri kunyange mukuru simba rine rupi nomukurukuri.

Chokwadi chokuti UK uye US kunzwisisa kwevanhu seboka emazita zvakakomba zvakasiyana: Chirungu, asi individualistic, nepo vokuAmerica vanoda tichikurumidza collectivism. The girama runoratidzwa maererano nenyaya yacho Predicate.

Nekunhonga chikamu unosanganisira mashoko akadai vashandi, komiti, mhuri, chikwata, kirasi, kambani, sangano, etc ... Pakadaro, kana zvinoreva kuti pazita anotaurawo chete mutemo kana chiito chikwata akabva ashandisa yakazonaka. Kana isu kutaura zvakawanda vanhu anoumba chikwata mhuri, uye zvichingodaro. E., kuti vakashandisa muzvizhinji. Mumutauro Chirungu, sezvo yave akati, yakawanda nuances uye subtleties kuti havasi nyore nguva dzose kuti yeuka kuti haana kuita zvikanganiso.

Kana tisingadi zvikanganiso, nyore kutsiva seboka pazita kuvhara pamasikiro mupfungwa. Pane mukirasi sutu vadzidzi, uye chikwata zvinogona kuchinjwa kuti vatambi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzvimbo yakakodzera nhengo kana vatori vechikamu. Rechiito chibvumirano nemashoko aya kukonzera zvinetso havafaniri kuva.

chete chete

Kazhinji zvinogumbura zvazvisingaverengeki emazita uye zvose zvisiri pachena. Kana chaiye zvose zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakajeka, ipapo pamwe nedzimwe - kwete chaizvo.

.. To ichi dzemarudzi zvinosanganisira bvudzi (kwete nenzira yokureva "munhu bvudzi"), mari, mashoko, mvura , kufambira mberi, ukama, zano, ruzivo , nezvimwewo, anofanira kutaurwa avo kuti inopera -s: news, masvomhu , wefizikisi, zvematongerwo enyika, nhamba, nezvimwewo muuwandu mutauro Chirungu mune iyi asina kuumbwa zvachose, uye pane imwe kufambisa ..:

• Iwe ruzivo unofadza zvikuru.
• Physics chinhu sainzi inokosha.

Words akadai zvibereko uye rehove, rave ambotaurwa, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zviitiko, kana kuti kuumba muuzhinji, kana kwete, zvichienderana semantics. Nenzira yokureva "akasiyana orudzi" ivo zvichawedzerwa pakupera -s, uye kana rinongova mubvunzo uwandu vanopfuura mumwe, hazvisi.

Mienzaniso kuti kuwa pasi pokutonga ichi, zvikuru zvizhinji, kana vanofungidzirwa kuti mumwe kana rimwe shoko unconventional siyana muuwandu Chirungu kana akasadaro, zvakanakisisa nekaviri-tarisa pachako. Pashure pezvose, kunyange vashanduri vakawanda vane unyanzvi uye vezvenhau dzimwe nguva tinokanganisa. Tingatii pamusoro vaya vari kutanga kudzidza mutauro, asi tsika kuchabatsira.

chete uwandu

chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira vazhinji mienzaniso, kusanganisira pakati seboka emazita: nemauto, mapurisa, vanhu, mbatya, nenhumbi etc. Uyezve, ichi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinganzi peya: .. Scissors (chigero), kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo (kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo), netirauzi (bhurukwa) nevamwe. Zviri pachena kuti kungotaura sei pluralize mumutauro Chirungu mune mienzaniso iyi hazvina musoro, nokuti atova vari mairi. Zvakakosha kuziva mienzaniso iyi, uye kubvumirana navo verbs nomazvo.

Mutauro - iri fuma chipenyu kuti dzichichinja. Vamwe mitemo kunyangarika, asi vakatsiviwa nevamwe kuoneka. Zvinogoneka kuti muzvizhinji emazita mumutauro Chirungu mashomanana emakore vachava zvinotaurwa akasiyana zvachose.