At chii kukwira ndege nhunzi? Kumhanya chikepe kutiza

Achitarira kunze kakomba chikepe yokudenga kunyika iri kure nechepasi, paminda mavara nzvimbo pamusoro kuputsanya vezviedza, ndiro guta, nokusaziva vanonyepera mubvunzo: imwe ndege ichibhururuka panguva ipi kukwira? Tichaedza kupindura mubvunzo zvinoita nyore uyu. The ndechokuti neboka chinoita kuti kukwira, riri kuwana airliner Anotiza, zvinokonzerwa zvinoverengeka. Uye wokutanga wavo - muenzaniso muchina. Tinowanzoona ndege mudenga. Vamwe vavo kutarira akafanana ikapenya nyeredzi, vachisiya kutevera gasi. Izvi kwendege. Vanotanga chinyararire mhiri denga. Uye pane zvikepe zviri ruzha uye uterine snarling inomhanya zvikuru zvokuti akanetseka kuti unogona kuona Logo boka riri fuselage. Nei musiyano yakadai kugadzira mashoko okudhinda pasimbi kukwirira kana dzichibhururuka? Verenga nezvazvo pazasi.

The yakanaka yakakwirira. Chiiko ichi

Kubva chikoro sayenzi, tinoyeuka kuti dzakanga iwe kukwira, kuti wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose mhepo anova. Kubva ichi kunoderedza mhepo kukweshera uye ndege. Uye kuti zvinoreva - uye kuderedzwa kudyiwa huni zvakakodzera kukurira kurwisa zvomumhepo. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvikepe zvose zvinofanira kubva musimboti ichi, vabhururuke kunonyanyisa yakakwirira. Kumwe ari stratosphere, apo vanenge pasina mhepo, hapana kukweshera. Asi mapapiro ndege rakagadzirirwa kuti motokari mune dzimwe nzira inotsigira mhepo dziriko. Uye kana vakasadaro, ndege anotanga "mafungiro". Ndicho chikonzero vezvikepe uye vanoti yakanaka mukoridho. nzvimbo iyi iri pakati mapfumbamwe uye gumi nezviviri metres pamusoro pasi. How yakakwirira kubhururuka mutakurwi ndege zvakagadzirwa ichi - anoti mutyairi hwaro hwayo michina zvatariswa. Inofanira kuva "yendarama kunoreva" pakati kukweshera uye dzigadziridzwe muchina nendege zvavo.

The achitungamirirwa nzira

Zvingaita sezvinoshamisa kuti chinhu kukanganisa payo, kubhururuka mumwe mufambi ndege, zviri zvayo nzira panguva ipi kukwirira. Controllers kudzivisa esimbi mudenga airliners (nekuti kana tsaona yakadaro aisazorarama rimwe) akawana anotevera mutemo. ndege All, achitevera ari easterly divi, vakaremara siyana zasi kana rwokumusoro, utore vasinganzwisisike mhepo corridors. Zvinoita, sezvinoita ushe, pfumbamwe uye gumi nerimwe chete kubva pepasi. A airliners kubhururuka kumavirira, uchiteverwa kunyange "zvisungo" zvakakwirira (gumi uye gumi nezviviri mamita). Pachishandiswa hwokugadzira parameters ari muchina, ivo vezvikepe kutarisira mukoridho vakasarudza, uye kuvazivisa kuti pasi controllers. Uye havana anyevera vashandi pamusoro okunze ari nzira. Dzimwe nguva, kudzivisa mhirizhonga mapazi liner zvakakodzera kuderedza kana kukwira. Mamaneja aipiwa rose weboka bead toramba kuramba kutaurirana mutyairi.

At vaifanira kureba kubhururuka mutakurwi ndege

Dzimwe nyika akavhara airspace pamusoro nharaunda yayo (kana chikamu) nokuda kanga. Marefu ndiwo mhaka mhirizhonga pamusoro bhora. zvikonzero izvi zvose mutyairi vanofanira kufunga kana charting imwe nzira. Abvumirana Mamaneja rwenzira, uye paavhareji kukwirira panguva iyo kutiza kuchaitika, anonzi "Echelon". Asi dzinongoitika dzoga muchimiro mukuru makore dutu haangakwani zvafanotaurwa pachine. Zvakawanda cloudiness kunotungamirira kumusoro mhirizhonga. Uye mutyairi vanofanira vapoterere gore kudzivisa ngozi. Uye zviri nani kuzviita nechepamusoro apo pasina vagaries pakati okunze hadzisi anotyisa. The kunonyanyisa ndege kukwira pamusoro mutakurwi ndege kunoenderana mhando muchina. Somuenzaniso, TS-204 anogona chete kukwira 7200 M itsva IL-62 -. For makiromita gumi. Ndiwo kunonyanyisa pakakwirira uye "Airbus A310". Uye chii ndege anokwanisa kukwira kudenga kupinda gumi makiromita? Ava michina pamwe jeti injini. Of mutakurwi mativi kune kunonyanyisa pakakwirira kuwana "Boeing 737-400".

Chii kumhanya ari ndege

Mukuru Huwandu huni ukapisa pakutanga ari liner. Pashure rinorema muchina zvinofanira kuparadzirwa kwazvo kuti vawane kure pasi uye pfuma kukwira, kukunda simba mhepo kukweshera. Saka, pasinei nokuti sei kumusoro kubhururuka ndege, kuwedzera kunoitika nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ipapo vakatakurwa vanoti varibatanidze wako chigaro mabhandi, nokuti liner chinhu cruising nokukurumidza. The "Boeing 737-400", Specification iyi anenge mazana masere makiromita paawa. Kana ndege anouya refu kukwira, kuti kabhini kuzivisa kuti chigaro mabhandi anogona kubviswa.